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Unit 1Whats the matter?人教版八年人教版八年级英英语下册下册Section B 2a-2eUnit 1人教版八年级英语下册Section B 2a-2UNIT 1 SECTION BuTo let students learn the passage in 2b and grasp the key words,phrases and grammar.uTo let the students do some comprehensive exercises about the reading part.ObjectivesTo let students learn the passUNIT 1 SECTION Bv.呼吸呼吸adj.晒伤的晒伤的pron.(we的反身代词的反身代词)我们自己我们自己n.登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者 习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used toWords and expressionsv.呼吸breatheWords and expressiUNIT 1 SECTION Bn.&v.危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险 冒险冒险n.(交通交通)事故；意外遭遇事故；意外遭遇n.情况；状况情况；状况n.千克；公斤千克；公斤；kg千克千克 km=kilometer千米千米risktake risks(take a risk)accidentsituationkilo(=kilogram)n.&v.危险；风险；冒险riskUNIT 1 SECTION Bn.岩石岩石 用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽n.(pl.knives)刀刀adv.&prep.离开离开 切除切除n.血血v.(meant)意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲rockrun out(of)knifeoffcut offbloodmeann.岩石rockUNIT 1 SECTION B 离开；离开；从从出来出来n.重要性；重要重要性；重要n.决定；抉择决定；抉择v.限制；约束；限制；约束；n.管理；控制管理；控制 掌管；管理掌管；管理get out ofimportancedecisioncontrolbe in control of 离开；从出来get out ofUNIT 1 SECTION Bn.勇气；意志；勇气；意志；精神；酒精精神；酒精n.死；死亡死；死亡 放弃；投降放弃；投降n.问题；苦恼问题；苦恼n.护士护士 spiritdeathgive uptroublenursen.勇气；意志；spiritUNIT 1 SECTION B朱迪（女名）朱迪（女名）南希（女名）南希（女名）曼迪（女名）曼迪（女名）艾伦艾伦罗尔斯顿罗尔斯顿犹他州犹他州JudyNancyMandyAron RalstonUtah朱迪（女名）JudyUNIT 1 SECTION BDo you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing?What did you do to overcome it?Warming upDo you like climbing mountainsUNIT 1 SECTION BDo you know Aron Ralston?Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast(登山爱好者登山爱好者).Do you know Aron Ralston?UNIT 1 SECTION B Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学11UNIT 1 SECTION B Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了上，这样支撑了5天之后，他天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，己的手臂，Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷12UNIT 1 SECTION B并并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死生死两难两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再13UNIT 1 SECTION BA=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimmingAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a A=soccer Accidents oUNIT 1 SECTION B_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA BA,B or C?B CAA B CA BA B C_ fall down A BA,B orUNIT 1 SECTION BFinding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.2b Finding the Order of EventsReaUNIT 1 SECTION BHe Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbingHe Lost His Arm But Is Still CUNIT 1 SECTION Bin Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.in Utah.UNIT 1 SECTION BSo he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of theSo he used his knife to cut of19UNIT 1 SECTION Bimportance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.importance of making good deci20UNIT 1 SECTION BRead the statements and circle True(T),False(F)or Dont Know(DK).1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.DKTTFF2c Read the statements and circleUNIT 1 SECTION B1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?Read the passage again and answer the questions.2d Where did the accident happen UNIT 1 SECTION B1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.1.Where did the accident happ23UNIT 1 SECTION B4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?After the accident,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.4.What did Aron do after the 24UNIT 1 SECTION B_ On April 26，2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.12Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the passage.2e _ On April 26，2003,he had UNIT 1 SECTION B_ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.345_ Aron did not give up aftUNIT 1 SECTION Bfall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out ofImportant phrases摔倒摔倒对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因为用完用完fall downImportant phrases摔倒UNIT 1 SECTION Bbe ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.准备做准备做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）继续或坚持（做某事）be ready to do sth.准备做28UNIT 1 SECTION B1.观察下列句子。观察下列句子。1)He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2)He was climbing by himself.3)He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4)We find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”.himself 和和ourselves称为称为_代词。代词。反身Language points1.观察下列句子。himself 和ourselves称为UNIT 1 SECTION B第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself himself herself itself 复数复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself himself UNIT 1 SECTION B2.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其中to是介词，是介词，其后要接名词或其后要接名词或V-ing形式。形式。He is used to walking to school.他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”I used to live in London.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。2.Aron is used to taking riskUNIT 1 SECTION B3.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂失去手臂之后之后,他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书是一本书的书名，的书名，可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下处境下“从两难中进行选择从两难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右左右为难；进退两难为难；进退两难”。3.After losing his arm,he wrUNIT 1 SECTION B如：如：Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。多人说，这是一个两难的问题。如：UNIT 1 SECTION B4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它意思是它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：语的意思。如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？4.This means being in a diffiUNIT 1 SECTION B此外，此外，mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。的意思。如：如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前前此外，mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：UNIT 1 SECTION B 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为均为定语从句定语从句。在前者中，从句在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词 situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰decision。2）a difficult situation that UNIT 1 SECTION B5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于”，“常引导结果状语从句常引导结果状语从句。其中。其中so是副词，常可是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself well.5.His love for mountain climbUNIT 1 SECTION B6.观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和和 so that 的用法的用法。1)He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2)His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.6.观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和 so UNIT 1 SECTION Bso that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了为了”，引，引导结果状语从句时可译为导结果状语从句时可译为“以便以便”。如：如：I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结果状语从句结果状语从句)so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引UNIT 1 SECTION Bso.that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，副词，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主语主语+谓语谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。e.g.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that从句。从句。e.g.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。so.that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或UNIT 1 SECTION B1)so that引导引导目的状语目的状语从句时，表示从句时，表示“以便；以便；为为了了”，从句中常使用，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用从句时，从句中一般不用can和和may等词。等词。2)so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，开，“因因此此；所所以以”。区别so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为区 别UNIT 1 SECTION Be.g.He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。He worked hard at his lessons,so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。e.g.42UNIT 1 SECTION B1.I _ walking to school.2.I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble.3.He threatened to _ my hair _.4.My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to,take a risk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give upis in control ofI.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。Exercises1.I _ walking to scUNIT 1 SECTION B5.I failed the final English exam.Im so depressed.Dont _.Youll do it better next time.6.Jimmy is such a coward(胆小鬼胆小鬼)that he dare not _.7.Sam has _ every penny to help the poor.take a riskgive uprun out ofbe used to,take a risk,run out ofcut off,get out of,be in control of,give up5.I failed the final EnglisUNIT 1 SECTION B1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for B.with C.to2.Your body temperature is 39.You _.A.have a cold B.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and restB C A II.单项选择1.Whats the matter _ yo45UNIT 1 SECTION B5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many B.less C.much6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink waterC C 5.Eating too _ is bad f46UNIT 1 SECTION BHomework根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever;doctor;tomorrow;hope;stay in bed for two days;get well;tell sb.to do sth.;very soon;cant go to school today;thank you Homework根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。UNIT 1 SECTION BDear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming Dear Miss Lin,48UNIT 1 SECTION B谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
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