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TheAttributiveClause定语从句中应注意的几个问题定语从句中应注意的几个问题TheAttributiveClause1修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分定语定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词概念：概念：修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulflowe2ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用 1）2）3）关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用3Beijing is the city that/which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Beijingisthecitythat/whi4引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词关系代词关系代词（什么成分）（什么成分）whowho，whomwhom，thatthat，asas,which,whosewhich,whose，关系副词（关系副词（什么成分什么成分）指地点指地点wherewhere指时间指时间whenwhen指原因指原因whywhy引导定语从句的关系词关系代词（什么成分）5theusageoftherelativepronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativepr6theusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbialtheusageoftherelativeadv7定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 用法有何不同？用法有何不同？The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiv8类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语从定语从句句非限定非限定性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整。意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词/整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别的区别作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略不可以不可以省略省略类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定9Correctmistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Isthisroomwhichyoulivein?3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.I,whoisyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.5.Anyoneleaveslastshouldclosethedoor.6.Insomecountry,whichisrichinoil.7.Isthisthewatchyouhaditrepairedyesterday?8.Youcanonlybesureofthatyouhaveatpresent.9.Thenewswhichhewonthegamecame.10.Heissuchacleverboyaswealllikehim.Correctmistakes1.Underthebi10概念不清导致错误有哪些？概念不清导致错误有哪些？11考点一考点一:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的的先行词先行词保持一致。保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficulty2.Dontchooseme,who_notfitforthisjobisam考点一:定语从句中主谓一致问题isam123.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing3.Thisisoneofthebestbo13考点二：考点二：先行词为物先行词为物关系代词关系代词 that和和 which1.All_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?thatthat先行词是先行词是all,everything,nothing,all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,anything,something,much,little,nonenone等不定代词，引导定语从句用等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthat考点二：先行词为物关系代词that和which1.All14Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。Ivereadallthebooks_151.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.ThisisthebestTV_161.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that.that.1.Thefamouswriterandhiswo171.Which_youhaveeverseenisbetterthanthis?2.Who_youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWho whichWho which做先行词做先行词时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用thatthat1.Which_youhaveever181.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100Yuan.which在在非限制性定语句非限制性定语句中，指物用中，指物用whichwhich，指人用，指人用who whomwho whom1.YesterdayIboughtadiction191.先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词等不定代词2.先行词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who,which，而用，而用that。6当关系代词在当关系代词在丛丛句中作表语时，常用句中作表语时，常用that.只用只用that的情况的情况:1.先行词为all,little,much,e20Your disease is not the case that it used to be.（7）.当定语从句为there be句型时，关系代词只能是that,经常可以省略。I know the difference that there is between you.Yourdiseaseisnotthecaset211.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用只用which的情况的情况:1,逗号后面逗号后面2,介词后面介词后面2.Theday_hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1.Jimpassedthedrivingte22宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时宜用which而不用that的情况23Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词作先行词时时,用用”who”代替代替“that”.考点三考点三:that与与who的区别的区别whowhowhoAnyone_breaksthelawis246.先行词是人时只宜用先行词是人时只宜用who不宜用不宜用that的情况：的情况：1）当先行词是）当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等等,指人时一般用指人时一般用who，不用，不用that.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.6.先行词是人时只宜用who不宜用that的情况：252）在在therebe开头的句子中开头的句子中 There is a comrade who wants to see you.3)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Onthesecondfloor,therelivedayoungman,whowasaartist.2）在therebe开头的句子中261）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用who。27考点四考点四 易错的易错的whosewhose 表示所属关系表示所属关系1.Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.Thereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose考点四易错的whose表示所属关系1.Theriver28Whose用法及转换形式用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。构成名词短语。Thatsthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。以指人，还可以指物。Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后293.whose+n,可用可用ofwhich/whom代替代替,但词序不同，但词序不同，即即whose+名词名词=the+n+of which =of which+the+n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow3.whose+n,可用ofwhich/whom代替,30考点五考点五:关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词如何辨别？如何辨别？考点五:关系代词与关系副词如何辨别？31when,where,why和和that,which这主要看两点：这主要看两点：一是一是定语从句是否完整定语从句是否完整（即充当什么句子成分）；（即充当什么句子成分）；二是定语从句中的二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个谓语动词是否是一个及物动词及物动词。when,where,why和that,which这主要321 关系副词关系副词when Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,_forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenD先行词是表示时间的名词，用先行词是表示时间的名词，用whenwhen引导定语从句，在从句作状语。引导定语从句，在从句作状语。1关系副词whenItwasanexciting33注意注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentoncampus.Illneverforgetthetime_wasspentwithyou.whenwhichthatwhichthat注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语342关系副词关系副词where AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenB先行词是表示地点的名词或含有先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句语从句,在从句做状语在从句做状语2关系副词whereAfterlivinginPar35常见几个抽象地点名词，如 case,scene,stage,situation,condition,point 等作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时常用where引导。Life is like a long race-we compete with others to go beyond ourseleves.生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。常见几个抽象地点名词，如case,scene,stage,36注意注意 1 1若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich注意1若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定37 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.解析解析：如果定语从句分别修饰：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常等表示抽象意义的词，常用用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种到了某种地步，在某种境况中境况中”。抽象的地点有：我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。Ivecometo381.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.（06江西）江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：高考题链接：1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi39注意注意 2 2where=inwhich?Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.注意2where=inwhich?Where前面有被修饰40先行词是表示原因的名词先行词是表示原因的名词reason，用，用why引导定语引导定语从句时从句时Why在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.whichthat3.关系副词关系副词Why先行词是表示原因的名词reason，用why引导定语从句时41如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，表语，定语用做主语，宾语，表语，定语用做状语用做状语用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词选用定语从句的关系词42做做题题技技巧巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填不填that/inwhich/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点六考点六：the way用做先行词用做先行词theway做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that/inwhich/不填不填做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/which43 ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。考点七考点七:as与与which(1)As引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句ThisisthesamebookasIlo44As 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。定语从句定语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句As引导的限制性定语从句Thisissuchan45模拟训练模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwith_.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_place_shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman46as指指代代一一句句话话和和which指指代代一一句句话话的的用用法区别法区别当当主主句句和和从从句句语语义义一一致致时时，用用as；当当两两句句语语义义不一致或从句为否定时，用不一致或从句为否定时，用which。Hemadealongspeech,_wasexpected.Hemadealongspeech,_wasunexpected.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,_hiswifedoesntlikeatall.aswhichwhichas指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别as47(2)：as与与which引导的引导的非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句as正如，与之搭配的一般是心理认知的动词正如，与之搭配的一般是心理认知的动词1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用，反之则用which。e.g.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.(2)：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句as正如，与之48as,which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 由由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句，引导的非限定性定语从句，as和和which可可代整个主句，相当于代整个主句，相当于and this或或and that。As一般放在一般放在句首，句首，which在句中。在句中。As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.heIt rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.itas,which非限定性定语从句由as,which49as 和和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有有“正如正如，正像，正像”的意思的意思(2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用关系代词只能用which。as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都50当当as作主语时，后面常接下列句型：作主语时，后面常接下列句型：1ashasbeensaidbefore 如上所述如上所述2asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样正如可以想象出来的那样3asiswellknown众所周知众所周知4aswasexpected正如预料的那样正如预料的那样5ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样正如已经指出的那样6asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的正如我们都能看到的当as作主语时，后面常接下列句型：51(3)注意：注意：Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as 定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as,as as 具有正如之意，与之搭配具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的的动词一般是固定的AsIt主语从句主语从句(3)注意：定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如52考点八：介词考点八：介词+关系词关系词考点八：介词+关系词53介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom54介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/55介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho56介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/57介介词词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/58介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/59介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatch601.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习1.Doyoulikethebook61介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒:介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关键关键是判断介词的选择是判断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根据从句中根据从句中动词动词与与先行词先行词习惯搭配习惯搭配方法二方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系逻辑关系注意：注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由时，从句常常由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引出。引出。此时关系代词只能用此时关系代词只能用which或或whom;不可不可用用that或或who代替代替介词+关系代词提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,62但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置主体，不作前置Isthisthebook(which/that)youarelookingfor?但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置Isthi63注意：介词注意：介词+关系代词在关系代词在非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中要表示先行词的一部分时，可用要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数数词序数词，分数，百分数，不定代词序数词，分数，百分数，不定代词，介词短语词，介词短语.+of+.+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构，的结构，e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.注意：介词+关系代词在非限制性定语从句中要表示先行词的一部分641（1）There are two boys in Peters，both of _ are white（2）There are two boys in Peters，and both of _ are white2（1）This kind of plant grows best at the places _ are warm and wet （2）This kind of plant grows best _ it is warm and wet定从一些常见句子定从一些常见句子which/thatwherewhomthem1（1）TherearetwoboysinPete653(1)Is this museum _ you visited the other day?(2)Is this the museum _you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the oneDA4（1）John is one of the students who _ English （2）John is the only one of the students who_ English（3）One of the students _ English。knowknowsknows3(1)Isthismuseum_you661.It is the young man _ looked for_caughtthemurderer.A.thatwhoB.thattheyC.theythatDtheywhich2.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?A.whereBinwhichC.theoneDatwhich3.Thebook,thecover_isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitBforCwhoseDofwhich1.Itistheyoungman_675(1).It is the library_I borrowed the book.()(2).It is from this library_I borrowed the book.()where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型1.It is the same dress as I lost.2.It is the same dress that I lost.3.It is such a nice book as I like.4.It is such a nice book that I like it very much.（注意意思的区别）（注意意思的区别）where定语从句that强调句型Itisthesam68难点：难点：Makesentences:InwhosedepartmentWithwhosehelpCharlieChaplin,forlifewashardinthechildhood,becameafamousactor.难点：Makesentences:69wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型一：定语从句与强调句区别和混合一：定语从句与强调句区别和混合3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when考点九：综合考查考点九：综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示wherethatwhere定语从句that强调句70试比较：试比较：Itisthehouse_Imettheyoungman.It was in the house _Imettheyoungman.where(where引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语在定语从句中作地点状语从句中作地点状语)that(本本句句为为强强调调结结构构，可可还还原原为为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)试比较：where(where引导定语从句，修饰hous711定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句定定语语从从句句与与前前面面的的名名词词是是修修饰饰与与被被修修饰饰的的关关系系“的的（名名词词）”。而而同同位位语语从从句句是是用用来来说说明明前前面面名名词词的的内内容容。与与that从从句句同同位位的的名名词词必必须须是是一一些些表表事事实实或或概概念念的的抽抽象象名名词词，如如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等等。that在在定定语语从从句句中中作作成成分分，可可用用which或或who/whom代代替替；而而that在在同同位位语语从从句句中中不不充充当当任任何何句句子子成成分分，只只起起连连接作用。试比较：接作用。试比较：1定语从句与同位语从句72 We all have heard the news_ourteamwon.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.that(同同位位语语从从句句，that从从句句表表示示news的的内内容容，that在从句中不作任何成分在从句中不作任何成分)that/which(定语从句，定语从句，that作作told的宾语的宾语)Weallhaveheardthenew73二：定语从句与同位语从句二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/三三：定语从句与表语从句：定语从句与表语从句Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichthat/which二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhavehea74四：四：定语从句与主语从句定语从句与主语从句五：五：定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句四：定语从句与主语从句五：定语从句与并列句75Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.3定语从句与主语从句定语从句与主语从句。试比较：。试比较：_is known to us all,paper wasfirstmadeinChina._isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.that(that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句,suchthat“如如此此以致以致”As(as引引导导定定语语从从句句，指指代代整整个个主主句句内内容容，可可置置于句首于句首)It(it做做形形式式主主语语，代代替替that引引导导的的主主语语从从句句)Heissuchagoodteacher76定语从句与状语从句定语从句与状语从句。试比较：。试比较：Heleftthekey_hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace_helivedformanyyears.Heissuchagoodteacher_allofusloveandrespect.where(where引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于intheplacewhere)where(where引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰theplace)as(as引导定语从句引导定语从句)定语从句与状语从句。试比较：where(where引导地点状77六六定语从句与 状语从句区分区分wherewhere引导的定语从句和状语从句：引导的定语从句和状语从句：Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.状语从句定语从句六定语从句与状语从句区分where引导的定语从句和状语从78七：定语从句与结果状语七：定语从句与结果状语七：定语从句与结果状语79八八.疑问句中考查定语从句疑问句中考查定语从句eg:Isthisthefarm_youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.onwhichD./【友情提示友情提示】最好的解决方法最好的解决方法:还原法还原法.先把疑问句还原成陈述句先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断然后判断谁是先行词谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分中所充当的成分.八.疑问句中考查定语从句80小试牛刀小试牛刀:1.Isthisthehotel_hestayedlastyear?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.which2.Isthishotel_hestayedlastyear?A.theonewhereB.thatC.theoneD.whichCA小试牛刀:1.Isthisthehotel_81九九.倒装句中考查定语从句倒装句中考查定语从句eg:Wecametoaplace,_stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where【友情提示友情提示】对于使用倒装语序的定语从句对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把应先把倒装语序还原成正常的语序倒装语序还原成正常的语序.九.倒装句中考查定语从句82小试牛刀小试牛刀:1.Look,theyareclimbingupamountain,_topstandsatemple.A.whichB.whereC.onwhoseD.onwhich2.WhenIcameinthatevening,thedoorofcockssittingroomwasopen,_cheersandtelevisionmusic.A.throughwhichcamelaughterB.laughtercamethroughwhichC.camelaughterthroughitD.itthroughcamelaughterCA小试牛刀:1.Look,theyareclimbing83十十.拆分词组和固定搭配拆分词组和固定搭配eg:Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse_thebodymakesoffood.A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that【友情提示友情提示】这类题解题的关键是把拆开的词组还原这类题解题的关键是把拆开的词组还原.此句中被拆的词组是此句中被拆的词组是:makeuseof十.拆分词组和固定搭配84小试牛刀小试牛刀:1.Whycannotyourealizethepart_theyhaveplayedinourlife?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where2.Theadvantageyou_timeisreallypractical.A.takeB.makeC.takeofD.makeofAC小试牛刀:1.Whycannotyourealiz85十一十一.添加插入语或状语添加插入语或状语eg:Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.A.thatB./C.whichD.why【友情提示友情提示】做这类题时最佳的方法是做这类题时最佳的方法是:删除法删除法.删去删去插入语或状语插入语或状语.常见的插入语有常见的插入语有:Ithink,inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等等等等.十一.添加插入语或状语86小试牛刀小试牛刀:1.Nextwinter,Iamsure,_youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.whichB.inwhichC.whenD.where2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleinplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatAB小试牛刀:1.Nextwinter,Iamsure87十二十二.插入非谓语动词插入非谓语动词eg:Isthistheman_youwanttohave_theradioforme.A.Who,repairedB.that,repairedC.whom,repairingD.that,repair 【友情提示友情提示】这类题的最好方法就是还原法这类题的最好方法就是还原法.此题可还原此题可还原为为:Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.十二.插入非谓语动词88小试牛刀小试牛刀:1.Ilayinbed,listeningtothemusicIhad_outofmyradio.A.flowB.flowingC.flewD.toflow2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplan_theywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.that,carriedoutB.who,carriedoutC.which,carryoutD.that,carryingoutBA小试牛刀:1.Ilayinbed,listening89Correct the sentences:9.ThisisthelasttimewhenIvegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable._ that_that _whyit_Correctthesentences:9.Thisi90Correct the sentences:13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.16.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho_giveswhyCorrectthesentences:13.Thos91Correct the sentences:17.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.18.Isthatfac
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