初中英语宾语从句课件

宾语宾语从句从句宾语从句什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词一什么 是宾语从句？我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明WeknowYao Ming主主s s 谓谓v v我们我们 知道知道We know试比较宾宾o o他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员thathe is a famous basketball player主主s s主主s s谓谓v v连接词连接词谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？我们知道姚明WeknowYao Ming有哪些句子可以做宾语？?1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player2,一般疑问句，Will our teachers attend the meeting？3，特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?有哪些句子可以做宾语？?1，陈述句，he is a fa一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由that引导，因为引导，因为that在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略?Lin Taofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.?Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.?Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.?Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseethe headmaster.一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定在主句为动词在主句为动词 be加某些形容词（如加某些形容词（如 sorry,sure,afraid,glad 等）作表语时，后面所跟等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句?Im sorry(that)I dontknow.?Weresure(that)ourteamwillwin.?Im afraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afre.g.he will be back in an hour1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）he missed us very much2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun_.（地球围着太阳转）e.g.he will be back in an hou练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳I ask Does he want to go swimming?1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I ask If/whetherhe wants to go swimming一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳I ask Does he（一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序There is a shop near here.2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序Is there a shop near here?宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用陈述语序陈述语序_（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?It is on Fifth Avenue3.Are they doing homework?They aredoing homeworkThere is a bank near here练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a b4.Does she work in a hospital?she works in a hospital5.Did you go to Center Park?you went to Center Park 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?we have to wear a uniform7.Can we wear hats in school?we can wear hats in school4.Does she work in a hospital?由由if或或whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。If和和whether在在句中的意思是句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：。例如：?I want to know if(whether)he lives there.?He asked me whether(if)I could help him.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whetherwhether，不用，不用ifif。1.whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直接连直接连用。如：用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.If it is true or not,I cant tell.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whethe?3.whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式。如：的不定式。如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.?I dont know if to accept or refuse.?4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：之后，作介词的宾语。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.?I worry about if I hurt her feelings.?3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：I don练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?if/whether练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you k特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？I wonderWhich tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderwhich tie you like best?特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？I wonder8.Wheres your pen pal from?Where your pen pal is from9.Where does he live?Where he lives10.What language does she speak?What language she speaks11.Why do you like pandas?Why you like pandas8.Wheres your pen pal from?Wh练一练练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.2.3.4.5.6.What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you k四四.宾语宾语从句中从句中时态时态的的变变化化填一填填一填I hear(that)Jimwas(be)a worker two years ago.Jim is(be)an English teacher now.Jim will cook(cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim is singing(sing)a popular song now.Jim has been(be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim was playing(play)basketball when his father came back.Jim had learned(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填I hear(that)Ji辨一辨1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kongwould go.2)He sick.wasHe said3)He was readinga book.4)He had finished his work.2.当主句是一般当主句是一般过过去去时时的的时时候，候，宾语宾语从句必从句必须须运用相运用相应应的的过过去的某一种去的某一种时态时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼一致。（呼应应性原性原则则）辨一辨1)He will goto Hong Kong.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从句句时时态态一般现在时一般现在时连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后时态保持不变时态保持不变一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时连接ATTENTIONisHe told me(that)Summer after Spring.isI was told(that)the sun much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news good news.is3.当当宾语宾语从句从句说说明的是客明的是客观观存在的事存在的事实实或者是客或者是客观观存存在的真理在的真理时时，就不用受到主句，就不用受到主句时态时态的限制，仍是用一般的限制，仍是用一般现现在在时态时态。（特殊性原。（特殊性原则则）ATTENTIONisHetold me(that)Sum找错误找错误.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.was3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.is4 Do you know who car it is?whose找错误.Find out the mistakes and七七.本本课课小小结结引引导词导词that（陈陈述句述句）if whether（一般疑（一般疑问问句句）特殊疑特殊疑问词问词（特殊疑（特殊疑问问句句)宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素时态时态主句主句为为一般一般现现在在时时 从句可从句可为为任何任何时态时态一般一般过过去去时时过过去将来去将来时时主句主句为为一般一般过过去去时时从句从句过过去去进进行行时时过过去完成去完成时时客客观观真理真理 自然自然现现象象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句时态时态不不变变语语序序宾语宾语从句的从句的语语序都序都为陈为陈述句述句语语序序七.本课小结引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether（一巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。Do you know _?CA.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at Bthat time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。3.We dont know _.C-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?CA.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was Lily3.We dont know _.C-ItA5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.CA.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled A5 The girls asked if they _?A7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which8.Could you tell me _?CA.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did theyleave Beijing?A7.Could you please tell mII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school._2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.Father told me the sun always rises in the east._3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.He doesnt know when she can come back._II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me wh.完成句子。完成句子。Will be back1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）missed us2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）If/whether he can come3.Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）where he is4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）.完成句子。Will be back1.I hear 宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+that+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+if(whether)+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系主句主句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态从句从句时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化一般现在时一般现在时(客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序宾语从句小结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句