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词语同同现、词语复复现和和逻辑推推理理是是解解答答完完形形填填空空的的三三大大策策略略，领会会和和掌掌握握这三三大大策策略略对提提高高完完形形填填空空的的解解题速速度度和和准准确确率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。1、词语同同现 词语同同现是是指指意意义上上相相关关的的词汇出出现在在同同一一语篇篇上上，构构成成了了以以某某一一话题为中中心心的的词汇链，也有人称之，也有人称之为语义场。解答完形填空的三大策略解答完形填空的三大策略 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空2、词语复现、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词根词、同义词、反义词(如如wrong,not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。2、词语复现3、逻辑推理推理 在在做做完完形形填填空空时许多多考考生生都都会会有有这样的的经历，即即使使他他们对选项当当中中的的每每个个词的的意意思思都都非非常常清清楚楚，但但得得分分不不高高。因因为完完形形填填空空考考查的的是是一一种种综合合能能力力，不不但但是是对词汇的的考考查，而而且且对句句子子间和和上上下下文文之之间逻辑关关系系的的推推断断也也是是完完形形填填空空考考查的的重重点点。其其中中逻辑关关系系主主要要包包括括因因果果关关系系、转折折关关系、系、对比关系、并列关系等。比关系、并列关系等。3、逻辑推理例例1 If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.However,if you remove two,the bird generally leaves.This means that the bird knows the _between two and three.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval解解析析：C 通通过对上上文文两两个个实验的的对比比，“从从四四个个蛋蛋中中拿拿走走一一个个，鸟儿儿不不会会注注意意到到”和和“从从四四个个蛋蛋中中拿拿走走两两个个，鸟儿儿就就会会发现”可可推推断断出出鸟儿儿是是能能知道知道“一一”和和“二二”的区的区别，故，故选C。例1 If a nest has four eggs a例例 2 For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are often fooled.A.single B.small C.local D.new解解析析：B 从从表表转折折的的连词But可可知知，上上句句和和下下句句之之间是是转折折关关系系，下下句句提提到到“当当数数量量超超过三三或或四四时，孩孩子子就就往往往往被被愚愚弄弄到到”，换句句话说“数数量量较少少时，孩子会注意到了，孩子会注意到了”，故，故选B。例2 For example,babies about请用上述三大策略解答下列各用上述三大策略解答下列各题。1.(2013全国全国)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets _ him,especially those who are poor.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after解析：解析：A，逻辑推理。推理。从上文可知从上文可知“Greenberg是是一个很受一个很受欢迎的人迎的人”，可推断，可推断“街上的人都街上的人都认识他他”。故。故选A。即学即用即学即用请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。即学即用2.(2013全国全国)He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）.But hes _.His briefcase always has some gloves.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。推理。上文提到上文提到“他像其他商人他像其他商人一一样，穿着西装，穿着西装，带着公文箱着公文箱”，但是，但是“公文箱公文箱里里总是装着几双手套是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是不一，由此可推出他是不一样的。故的。故选B。2.(2013全国)He looks like any 3.(2013全国全国)A pair of gloves may be a _ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting解析：解析：A，逻辑推理。推理。由由线索索词but推出，推出，这里里应选与下文与下文big相相对应的的small。故。故选A。3.(2013全国)A pair of gloves ma4.(2013全国全国)In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress解析：解析：A，上下，上下义复复现。由下文由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry属于个人的行属于个人的行为表表现，故故选A，act和和look、hurry是上下是上下义词复复现。4.(2013全国)In winter,Mr.Gre5.(2013全国全国)It runs in the_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company解析：解析：选B，上下，上下义复复现。选项中中family是下文是下文中提到中提到Michaels father的上的上义词，即上下，即上下义词复复现，故，故选B。5.(2013全国)It runs in the_6.(2013江江苏)That was why she was alone on the _,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship解析：解析：A，词语同同现。下文所提到的下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”与与选项中的中的“beach”属于属于词语同同现，故，故选A。6.(2013江苏)That was why she wa7.(2013天津天津)His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _,putting others first.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous解析：解析：C，近，近义复复现。与下文与下文putting others first意意义相近的相近的应该是是considerate，故，故选C。7.(2013天津)His loving and sel8.(2013山山东)When she died,I was _,but I was also very grateful to her.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless解析：解析：B 词语同同现。上文提到的上文提到的“die”与与选项中中的的“heartbroken”词语同同现，故，故选B。8.(2013山东)When she died,I wa9.(2013重重庆)On that afternoon,as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set inSoon math time was followed by the time for(1)_.All children naturally drew(2)_pictures on such a day.(1)A.class B.sports C.art D.tea(2)A.great B.dark C.different D.strange9.(2013重庆)On that afternoon,解解析析：前前空空选C，词语复复现。下下文文中中提提到到的的“drew picture”与与选项中中的的“art”属属于于词语复复现，故故选C。后后空空选B，逻辑推推理理。上上文文中中的的场景景提提到到“dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set in”，在在这样的的天天气气，孩孩子子自自然然而而然然地地会会画画出出暗暗淡淡的的图画。故画。故选B。解析：前空选C，词语复现。下文中提到的“drew pict10.(2013山山东)I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my _ and be left alone.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest解析：解析：C，词语同同现。由上文的由上文的场景景at Palomar College可知，我只想取得自己的学位，可知，我只想取得自己的学位，词语同同现。故故选C。10.(2013山东)I think my change 11.(2013 山山东)By the end of my first semester，I was really_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。推理。由下文可知，每个人除了由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故我是孤独的，故选B。11.(2013 山东)By the end of my12.(2013 天津天津)When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite_.A.unfair B.boringC.disappointing D.dangerous解析：解析：C，逻辑推理。推理。由由转折折词yet推出，推出，选项中中disappointing与上文与上文success相相对应，故，故选C。12.(2013 天津)When Joe was abo13.(2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase(1)_and some sandwiches in a bag，I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving.”“If you want to(2)_，thats all right，”she said.(1)A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired(2)A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away13.(2013 湖南)When I was 8 year解析：解析：(1)A，逻辑推理。推理。由由语境境run away from home可可知知，我我离离家家出出走走，肯肯定定要要打包行李。故打包行李。故选A。(2)B，逻辑推推理理。上上文文提提到到“run away”，本空格属，本空格属 于于词语复复现，故，故选D。解析：14.(2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your _ back.You didnt wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes offshoes，socks，underwear and all.A.bag B.clothesC.sandwiches D.suitcase解析：解析：B，原，原词复复现。下文提到下文提到clothes，本，本空格属于空格属于词语复复现，故故选 B。14.(2013 湖南)“Wait a minute，”15.(2013 湖南湖南)I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?”I heard.“Its Billy!Let me in!”The voice behind the _answered，“Billy doesnt live here anymore.He ran away from home.”A.house B.treeC.door D.yard解析：解析：C，原，原词复复现。上文提到了上文提到了door有人敲有人敲门，接着就是，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于后的人回答，本空格属于词语复复现。故。故选C。15.(2013 湖南)I dashed to the 16.(2013 天津天津)His hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his struggle.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery.A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer解析：解析：C，逻辑推理。推理。由下文的由下文的场景景picking sweet corn可知，爸爸是一个可知，爸爸是一个农民，故民，故选C。16.(2013 天津)His hands tell th17.(2013 辽宁宁).and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.A.hillB.valley C.background D.sight解析：解析：D，上下，上下义复复现。选项当中的当中的sight是下是下文提到的文提到的valley，house，windows的上的上义词，即，即是上下是上下义词复复现，故，故选 D。17.(2013 辽宁).and all of a s18.(2013 四川四川)There，I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so_ that she never lets anyone put her down.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young解析：解析：B,逻辑推理。推理。由下文提到由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很很坚强强，故故选B。18.(2013 四川)There，I met 14-y19.(2013 陕西西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _came，I started walking towards an empty table.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu解析：解析：A，上下，上下义复复现。选项中的中的food是上文是上文提到的提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上的上义词，即是，即是上下上下义词复复现，故，故选A。19.(2013 陕西)We ordered hambur20.(2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_.A.some risks B.a lot lessC.some notes D.a lot more解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。推理。由由转折折词but推出，推出，选项中的中的a lot less与上文提到的与上文提到的take years相相对应，故故选B。20.(2013 安徽)Becoming fluent iTHANK YOU!THANK YOU!名师名师指津指津Thank you!名师指津
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