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Year 8Bella1八年八年级级重点重点语语法法+一、时态+二、比较级和最高级+三、动词不定式+四、状语从句+五、复合不定代词&反身代词+六、情态动词八年级重点语法一、时态2一、一、时态时态+（一）一般将来时（上u6,u7)+1.表计划和打算Im going to Im going to study CS.(u6)+2.表预测和可能WillWill people have robots?(u7)+3.现在进行时表将来(come,go,leave等瞬间动词）+（二）过去进行时（下u5)+表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作+What were you doing were you doing when the rainstorm came?+（三）现在完成时（下u8,u9,u10)+1.表最近的事件和经历 Have you read Treasure Island yetyet?(u8)+2.表以前的经历Have you ever been to been to a museum?(u9)+3.表.了多长时间Ive had this bike for three yearsfor three years.(u10)一、时态（一）一般将来时（上u6,u7)3+1.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _(give)a speech there in two days.+2.Susan and Lily _(pick)tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.+3.-I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.+-I _(work)on my biology report at that time.+4.He _(work)in this factory for 20 years.+5.I _(leave)my hometown for many years.I miss my friends there.(青岛2014)一、一、时态练习时态练习-中考真中考真题题will givewill givewere pickingwere pickingwas workingwas workinghas workedhas workedhave been away fromhave been away from1.Mr Wang has left for Guangzh4二、比二、比较级较级和最高和最高级级+（一）比较级adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.(i)er;more/less(than)+I m more outgoing than more outgoing than my sister.(u3)+（二）最高级adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.(i)est/most (of)+Whats the best the best movie theatre?（u4)+Whats the highestthe highest mountain in the world.(u7)（三）特殊的4个+good/well-better-best ,bad/badly-worse worst,good/well-better-best ,bad/badly-worse worst,+much/many-more-most,little less least much/many-more-most,little less least 二、比较级和最高级（一）比较级adj.adv.（上u5二、比二、比较级较级和最高和最高级级+（一）比较级adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.(i)er;more/less(than)（u3)+Im more/less outgoing than my sister.+An octopus is smarter than a dog.the+比较级+of 两者Eric is the taller one of the two.+2.as(adj./adv.原级)as （u3)+Does Tara works as hard as Tina(does)?难点+3.拓展二、比较级和最高级（一）比较级adj.adv.（上u6二、比二、比较级较级和最高和最高级级（二）最高级adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)+1.(adj.)the+(i)est;most/least+Mercury is the closest to the sun.+Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world.+2.(adv.)(the)(i)est;most/least+But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?-p29 副词最高级前可省略the Who runs fastest?Who talks least?二、比较级和最高级（二）最高级adj.adv.（上u7AS(ADJ./ADV.AS(ADJ./ADV.原原级级)AS)AS+2.as(adj./adv.原级)as （u3)+Does Tara works as hard as as hard as Tina(does)?+难点1：比较对象主谓宾一致+He isnt He isnt as/so good at tennis as she(is).she(is).+I trust you you as much as(I trust)herher.+难点2:(拔高-高中阶段）+倍数+as as=倍数+比较级+than+This room is four times as large as four times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。+Sound travels four times fasterfour times faster in water thanthan in air.+声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的四倍as(adj./adv.原级)as2.as(adj8比比较级较级和和“越越”1.比较级 and比较级,表示“越来越”；China is becoming stronger and stronger stronger and stronger day by day.He talks less and less less and less now than(he did)in the old days.Talent shows are getting more and more popularmore and more popular.Practice more,and you spoken English will get better and betterbetter and better.2.the 比较级，the比较级，表示”越越”The harder The harder you study,the better the better you will be.The more The more you learn,the more the more you know.比较级和“越”1.比较级 and比较级,表示“越来越9+1.Air pollution has become _(serious)than ever before.We must do something to stop it.+2.Mr.Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are,_ mistakes we will make.+3.Mo Yan is one of _(famous)writers in the world.+4.The relation between the two countries is getting _.A war seems to break out soon.+A.better and better B.best and best +C.worst and worst D.worse and worse+5.I play basketball every day because I want to play as _(good)as Yao Ming.二二、比、比较级较级最高最高级级-中考真中考真题练习题练习more seriousmore seriousthe morethe morethe fewerthe fewerthe most famousthe most famousD Dwellwell1.Air pollution has become _10三、三、动词动词不定式不定式+（一）to do 作宾语（上U5)+Do you want to watch a game show?+（二）to do作宾语补足语（下U2)+You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.+（三）to do作状语（下U2)+She volunteers there once a week to help kids(to)learn to read.三、动词不定式（一）to do 作宾语（上U5)否定：no11四、四、状状语语从句从句1.时间whenwhileuntilas soon as下下U5下下U4下下U6We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test.As soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.2.条件ifunless上U10下U6If If you go to the party,youll have a great time!UnlessUnless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse!3.结果so.that下U6The new couple were soso happy thatthat they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.4.目的so that下U4Many of the students are learning exam skills so so that that they can get into a good high school.Others are practicing sports so thatso that they can compete and win.5.让步although下U4AlthoughAlthough hes your best friend,you should tell him that copying others homework is wrong.6.比较asas.比较级+than上U3The Yangtze River is almost as long asas long as the Amazon River.四、状语从句1.时间when下U5We were eatin12四四、状、状语语从句从句-中考真中考真题题四、状语从句-中考真题BCACBAA13五五、复合不定代复合不定代词词&反身代反身代词词+（一）复合不定代词/不定副词（上U1）+1.somebody,anything 肯否规则同some any+Did you do anythinganything special last month?+2.somebody等作主语，当he对待，谓语动词一定是单数+Everyone waswas on vacation.+3.用来修饰anywhere,somebody等的形容词一定后置+Did you go anywhere interestinganywhere interesting?+（二）反身代词（下U1）+1.表反射or强调，可译为”本人”本身”or”自己”亲自”，加强语气+2.myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;himself,herself,itself,themselves+3.The child can dress himselfdress himself.+Mrs.Black herself Mrs.Black herself is a layer.+Mary hasnt quite been herself been herself recently.All By MyselfAll By MyselfAll By MyselfAll By Myself五、复合不定代词&反身代词（一）复合不定代词/不定副词（上U14六、情六、情态动词态动词+（一）can、might（上U9,下Unit3）+表可能性（can用在邀请语境，重点是怎么回答）+CanCan you come to my party on Saturday?+-Sure,Id love to-Sure,Id love to.+-Sorry,I must Sorry,I must study for a math test.+-No,Im not free-No,Im not free.I might have to might have to meet a friend.+（二）should（上U10,下Unit1,Unit4）+1.表询问意见+-Should-Should we ask people to bring food?-No,theyll be too lazy to cook.+2.表给出建议和指令+I think you shouldshould lie down and rest.+（三）could（下U3）+1.表委婉请求+CouldCould you please take the dog for a walk?+2.表征得同意+Could Could I go out for dinner with my friends?六、情态动词（一）can、might（上U9,下Unit315
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