英语语法填空题解题指导课件

语法填空语法填空By Liu ZhaoyanBy Liu Zhaoyan啦啦来来1语法填空By Liu Zhaoyan啦来1高考题型高考题型2高考题型2高考题型高考题型听听 说说阅读理解阅读理解七选五七选五完形填空完形填空语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错作作 文文3高考题型听 说阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错语法填空语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时建议用时：8-10mins考考 纲纲 解解 读读4语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。考 纲 解-语法填空语法填空-解题思路解题思路1.理解文意理解文意2.分析句子分析句子3.确定词汇确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形5-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计纯空格题冠词冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指泛指还是特指介词介词-词义，搭配词义，搭配代词代词-单复数，形容词性还是名单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词词性，是否必要用反身代词副词副词-疑问副词，连接副词疑问副词，连接副词连词连词-逻辑关系逻辑关系6-语法填空语法填空-空格设计空格设计有提示词有提示词给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词单复数单复数,词性转换词性转换变动词、名词、变动词、名词、副词；比较级、副词；比较级、最高级，反义最高级，反义词等词等谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词7-3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out 3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket 冠词或冠词或(物主物主)代词代词 无提示词无提示词 名词、形容词名词、形容词+名词之前名词之前1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳83.The little boy pulled 33_1.归纳总结归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填格处是否需要填冠词冠词(a/the)、不定代词、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every.)和形容词性物主代和形容词性物主代词词(my,her,their,its)，名词所有格等进行，名词所有格等进行修饰。修饰。9归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接（状两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）语从句、并列句）1.As a matter of fact,I began playing football I was only eight years old,and I have been good at it.2.Office workers tried to put out the fire,_ it was impossible to control it.whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳&找出找出谓语动词谓语动词；分清楚分清楚句子层次句子层次&理清理清分句关系分句关系；克服干扰，克服干扰，划掉修饰成分划掉修饰成分but10连词或从句引导词 无提示词As a matter of fa归纳总结归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子有句子,则要则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适，选择适当的当的副词副词或或连词连词。连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词常用副词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等等However,therefore,then moreover,yet等等定从、状从、宾从、表定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词从等从句引导词11归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要 根据上介词介词 无提示词无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语补语,表语等表语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use 1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English to keep a dairy in English 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the largest smile I had ever seen.the largest smile I had ever seen.ofof atat考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳12介词 无提示词1.In short,I believe 特殊句式结构1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2 Little_ we know his life.3 _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her.5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.itdoSodidthat13特殊句式结构1 She remembered how dif-给出动词给出动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态主位一致主位一致Doing(主动主动/进行进行)Done(被动被动/完成完成)to do(目的目的/将来将来)有提示词有提示词14-谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot pot.(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot pot.2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention._(result)in the contrary to our intention.（0808广东）广东）广东）广东）(results)(results)3.The sun was setting down when my car _(3.The sun was setting down when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.(07break)down near a remote and poor village.(07广广广广东东东东)was toldwas told resultsresults考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 brokebroke15谓语动词 有提示词1.I was certain she 非谓语动词非谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_(receive)the gift.(32_(receive)the gift.(广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!_(complete)the rest!3.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.3.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.（1010广东）广东）广东）广东）(saying)(saying)receivingreceiving to completeto complete考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 sayingsaying16非谓语动词 有提示词1.We must also cons词性转换词性转换 有提示词有提示词 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).2.One of the 33_(bad)gifts I ever made 2.One of the 33_(bad)gifts I ever made was for my high school English teacher was for my high school English teacher 3.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _ 3.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.rudelyrudely worstworst suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳17词性转换 有提示词1.“Thirty-five cents1.The adobe dwellings(土土坯坯房房）_41_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able)to“air condition”a house without _44_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _(cool)the house during the hot day:_47_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _48 _ (go)day after day:The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵抵消消）for the outside temperatures.As _49_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国二卷全国二卷)18The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_41_1.The adobe dwellings(土土坯坯房房）_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.(2015全国二卷全国二卷)abilityabilitythethebuiltbuilt usingusing slowlyslowly19The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_ When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day:_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _ (go)day after day:The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵抵消消）for the outside temperatures.As _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国二卷全国二卷)goesgoesatatto coolto coolnaturalnaturalhowhow20 When a new day breaks,the 总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词/副词副词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词主主主主 谓谓谓谓N./Pron.N./Pron.Vt.Vt.宾宾宾宾N./Pron.N./Pron.Vi.Vi.宾宾宾宾+prep.+prep.art.art.Adv.Adv.Adj.Adj.Adj.Adj._,_,_,_,Adv.Adv.,_ _ _ _ 主主主主 谓谓谓谓 conj./引导词引导词,X _X _X _X _非谓语动词非谓语动词21总结提升一根据句子结构，确定词性动词冠词词性一般有无主 总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,/物主代词的用法物主代词的用法并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词22总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠学习建议学习建议：不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习Practice Makes Perfect!23学习建议：不断记忆，积累词汇Practice MakesWPS OFFICEThanks For your time24WPS OFFICEThanks 24