英语：第四单元第四课时课件

英语：第四单元第四课时课件.单词拼写1There are large_(数量)of rain in the area of the country every summer.【答案】quantities2Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into_(存在)【答案】existence.单词拼写3The_(数据)is still being analysed.So dont be so worried.【答案】data4The earthquake was a terrible_(大灾难)【答案】catastrophe5A rainbow is a natural_(现象)especially after a heavy rain.【答案】phenomenon3The_(数据)is still bei.重要单词聚焦1 vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2 adj.胡乱的；任意的3 n.现象4 n.燃料5 n.量；数量6 vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理consumerandomphenomenonfuelquantitytend.重要单词聚焦consumerandomphenomeno7 n.资料；数据8 n.趋势；倾向；走向9 n.大灾难；浩劫10 vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量11 adj.反对的；独立的12 adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的13 n.结果；后果；影响14 vt.陈述；说明15 n.种类；范围16 vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥datatrendcatastropheopposeopposedmildconsequencestaterangeglance7 n.资料；数据datatrendcatast17 adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18adj.平均的19 n.生存；存在20 vt.拥护；提倡；主张21 adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的22 n.环境；情况23 n.贡献24 n.分歧；不一致steadyaverageexistenceadvocatecasualcircumstancecontributiondisagreement17 adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steady.重点短语扫描1come 发生；造成2subscribe 同意，赞成，订阅3go 上升；增长；升起4be to 反对5keep 继续6 the whole 大体上；基本上7on 平均来看 average 低于/高于平均水平8put with 忍受；容忍abouttoupopposedononaveragebelow/aboveup.重点短语扫描abouttoupopposedononav9and so 等等10 of 大量的11result 导致12even 甚至13on of 代表一方；作为的代言人14so as 只要onquantitiesinifbehalflong9and so 等等onquantitieII选择题1(2009年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。【答案】DII选择题1(2009年福建卷)Why does th2Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent【解析】根据前句“不要对他期望太大”。可以推断，这个孩子智力水平一般。【答案】A2Dont expect too much of h3After a quick_at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.Aglance BglareCgaze Dstare【解析】句意为：在看了病人一眼之后，医生打电话叫了救护车。glance扫视，匆匆一看，一瞥。【答案】A3After a quick_at th4Under no circumstances_to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree【解析】句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。【答案】B4Under no circumstances_to5Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up【解析】句意为“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时”。come over来访；come out出来，出版；come about发生，出现；come up出现，到来。【答案】C5Its already 10 oclock.I 6.Any damage_carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.Aresulting from Bresulting inCresulted from Dresulted in【解析】根据句子结构可排除C、D两项。句意为“由于疏忽所引起的任何损失应由借用者负责赔偿”。result in导致，致使；result from起因于。【答案】A6.Any damage_carelessness 7I can_some noise while Im studying，but I cant stand very loud noise.Aput up with Bget rid ofChave effects on Dkeep away from【答案】A7I can_some noise wh8Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhether【解析】There is no doubt that.为固定搭配，意为“是毫无疑问的”。【答案】C8Some researchers believe t9(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if【解析】句意为：你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as远到；就而言；so long as只要；in case以防(万一)；even if即使。【答案】B9(2009年北京卷)You may use the 10(2008年全国卷)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that【解析】句意为：暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。【答案】B10(2008年全国卷)Have you got an11(2008年安徽卷)Do you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time【解析】句意为：你有时间吗？我有事要给你说。好的，只要长话短说。考查一组短语作连词的用法。now that既然；由于，引导原因状语从句；if only要是就好了，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；so long as只要，表示条件；every time每次；每当，表示时间。【答案】C11(2008年安徽卷)Do you have a mi12(2008年安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible【解析】句意为：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？”“是的。有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。”if ever 如果曾经，如：We see them very seldom，if ever.我们难得见到他们。if possible有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。【答案】D12(2008年安徽卷)Have you got a.情景交际1Whose advice do you think I should follow?_ANo problem.BCome on!CIts up to you.DWell，thats life.【解析】考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是Its up to you，意思是“由你来决定”。【答案】C.情景交际2May I take your order now?_.ANo，Im in trouble nowBYes，we obey ordersCYes，Id like a dish of chickenDNo，do what you please【解析】考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解语境。“May I take your order now？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。【答案】C2May I take your order now?3Im too excited to say one word._.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBThe dream really comes trueCOut of sight，out of mindDThink twice before you do【解析】考查交际用语。The dream really comes true意为“美梦成真”，符合语境。【答案】B3Im too excited to say one 4At lunch time，Id like to have a chat with you._Have what with me?AI apologize.BPardon?CI see.DForgive me.【解析】考查交际用语。从下一句话Have what with me？可看出，这里表示没有听清楚，请求再说一遍，故选“Pardon？”。【答案】B4At lunch time，Id like to h5Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agree DI couldnt agree more【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的“Ive been studying a lot.”可知说话人并没有一直在玩游戏，因此选择Not really，在口语中相当于No。No way表示“没门”，用来拒绝对方的请求。C项与D项都是对方征求意见时的应答语。【答案】B5Have you been wasting time.巧思妙解1How did it_that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.Abring about Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome on【解析】句意为：你怎么会犯如此愚蠢的错误？连我自己都还没弄明白。B.形成，产生。A.造成，引起；C.偶然发现；D.改进，加油。【答案】B.巧思妙解2Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】句意为：你提出了什么新想法吗？噢，以后我会告诉你的。【答案】C2Have you_some new id3The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to_a good answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dgo through with【解析】句意为：老师问了一道很难的题，但特德最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with忍受；keep up with跟上；come up with提出；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行诺言。根据句意选C。【答案】C3The teacher asked a difficul4Son，there is no_to worry.Everything will just go fine.Aneed BdifferenceCpoint Ddoubt【解析】句意为：儿子，没必要担心。一切都会好起来的。There is no doubt需加that从句，表示“是不容置疑的”。There is no point in doing something做某事没有价值、意义；There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事；There is no difference没有差别、区别。【答案】A4Son，there is no_to wo5They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.How_this_？Awas；come about Bdid；come aboutCwas；taken place Dwas；happened【答案】B5They used to be good friend