借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识课件

借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识 -以Unit5 ThemeParks为例为例 主讲人：宜昌一中主讲人：宜昌一中 xx1谢谢观赏2019-8-28借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识 语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐学会如何洞察语言本质，关注语言的作用，进而促进自者逐渐学会如何洞察语言本质，关注语言的作用，进而促进自身的语言发展。身的语言发展。-Tomlinson语言意识是指处理语言信息的一种内在能力，也是语言思维语言意识是指处理语言信息的一种内在能力，也是语言思维 能力能力语言意识来自于语言实践语言意识来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践又指导语言实践 始于词汇系统，但高于词汇系统始于词汇系统，但高于词汇系统2谢谢观赏2019-8-28语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐教学目标的设定vUnderstandablevTestable/MeasurablevAchievable3谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学目标的设定Understandable3谢谢观赏2019Teaching Objectives:Enable the students after this units learning1.to get to know what a theme park is2.To identify word formation and classify the usage3.To apply word formation to speaking,writing&reading practice4.To increase vocabulary via word formation4谢谢观赏2019-8-28Teaching Objectives:4谢谢观赏2019-Without grammar very little can be conveyed;without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed -D.A.Wilkins v掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义.5谢谢观赏2019-8-28Without grammar very little ca构词法v合成合成 compoundingv派生派生 derivationv转化转化 conversionv缩略缩略 abbreviation6谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法合成 compounding6谢谢观赏2019-8-2构词法-合成compounding1.Compound words are made from two words:two separate words,one word or words joined by a hyphen：roller coaster,ice cream,mobile phone,pressure cooker,press conference southeastern,indoor,craftsmen,downtown,laptop,passerby,watermelon,armchair,pickpocket扒手，shorthand速记 7谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法-合成compounding 7谢谢观赏201构词法-合成compounding free-fall,old-fashioned,world-famous,steam-engine passer-by,medium-sized,down-to-earth,easy-going,mother-in-law,go-between,ready-made现成的，must-see必看的电影/地方/景点 brunch=breakfast+lunch sitcom=situation+comedy seckill=second+kill 秒杀 telecast=television+broadcast motel=motor+hotel,smog=smoke+fog,sci-fi=science+fiction8谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法-合成compounding free-fall构词法-派生derivation2.New words can be formed by using prefixes and suffixes:changechangeableunchangeable,invent-invention fairunfair,correctincorrect,arrive-arrival nationnationalnationality-international amuseamusement,dependdependentindependentassistassistance,9谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法-派生derivation9谢谢观赏2019-8-构词法-转化conversion3.The same word acts as different parts of speech without changing its form:Theme parks charge money for admission.(v.收费)Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission.(n.费用)The increase(n.增长)in the cost of living has led most companies to increase(v.增长)their employees pay.His life was full of ups and downs.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰 I never saw a saw saw a saw.我从未见过锯子锯锯子。10谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法-转化conversion10谢谢观赏2019-8构词法-缩略Abbreviation4.Short form of a word or several words:Dr:doctor,pro:professional行家行家veg:vegetables,ml:milliliter毫升毫升mph:miles per hour 英里英里/小时小时FBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局联邦调查局GDP:Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值国内生产总值NBA:National Basketball AssociationIELTS:International English Language Testing System11谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法-缩略Abbreviation11谢谢观赏2019例外词exceptionvRespective各自的各自的vComprehensive 全面的全面的 综合的综合的vConsiderable相当大相当大/多的，可观的多的，可观的vOverhear无意中听到无意中听到vOvertake赶上赶上 超过超过vOverlook俯瞰俯瞰 忽视忽视vRemove（词根）（词根）vGerman（词根）（词根）vDisappoint（词根）（词根）vDiscount （词根）（词根）vDismiss （词根）（词根）12谢谢观赏2019-8-28例外词exceptionRespective各自的12谢谢词汇教学建议v了解构词法：form meaningv语境化：situation contextv音形义结合v复现v归类归纳13谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇教学建议了解构词法：form meaning13谢教学活动设计教学活动设计以词汇为中心以词汇为中心围绕围绕theme park主题主题突出突出speaking,reading and writing能力训练能力训练 -making sentences no shorter than 15 words -making up a dialogue -reading comprehension -writing with given words14谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学活动设计14谢谢观赏2019-8-28Writing-以以light 的派生为例的派生为例15谢谢观赏2019-8-2815谢谢观赏2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIcamehomewithalightheart(adj.轻松的轻松的),myparentswerebusypreparingdinner.Thelightintheroomwaspoor(n.光线光线),soIturnedonthelights(n.灯灯).Nowourroomwasbrightwithallthelightson.(n.灯灯)Soondinnerwasready.Fatherturnedoffthelights(n.灯灯)andlighted(v.点燃点燃)thecandlesonthecakewhichlitup(v.照亮照亮,使使明亮明亮)theroom.Lightmusic(轻音乐轻音乐)wasplayed.Iprayedformydream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,thelights(n.灯灯)wereonagain.Inmymothershandlayapresentwhichwasalight(adj.轻的轻的)silkscarfwithalight(adj.浅色的浅色的,淡色的淡色的)blueflowerinthemiddle.Howbeautifulitwas!HowhappyIwas!16谢谢观赏2019-8-28Today is my birthday.When I c词汇训练词汇训练1variousadj.不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的varietyn变化，多样性，种类变化，多样性，种类varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化使不同，变化avarietyofvarietiesof.Ivebeentovarietiesofthemeparksinvariouscountries,andtheyvaryinentertainmentandculturalactivities.17谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇训练17谢谢观赏2019-8-282amusement n.消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐(活动活动)amuse vt.使使(人人)发笑，使愉快；娱乐发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的有趣的，逗乐的amused adj.感到快乐的感到快乐的 情绪词：情绪词：annoy bore confuse disappoint depress embarrass frighten please puzzle surprise touch v.+sb 使（人）使（人）v-ing(a.)令人令人的的 v-ed (a.)的的 18谢谢观赏2019-8-282amusement n.消遣；娱乐(活动)18谢谢观赏3admissionn.承认承认(罪行罪行)；允许进入；允许进入admitvt.&vi.承承认认；供供认认；准准许许进进入入；接接纳纳；容容纳纳Thestadiumcanbeadmittedto10,000peopleandthe average admission fee for a premier leaguesoccermatchis$45,andsomesoccerfansadmitthatthattheycantaffordsuchaprice.19谢谢观赏2019-8-283admission n.承认(罪行)；允许进入19谢谢4get close to 接近接近close to 靠近；几乎靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视密切注视；严密监视a close friend 亲密朋友亲密朋友a close game 势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛20谢谢观赏2019-8-284get close to 接近20谢谢观赏2019-8-5.tour n.&v.旅游；巡演旅游；巡演 tourist游客游客 touristy游客喜欢的，满是游客的游客喜欢的，满是游客的 tourism旅游业旅游业 tourist attraction旅游胜地旅游胜地21谢谢观赏2019-8-285.tour n.&v.旅游；巡演21谢谢观赏206.whatever no matter what 不管不管/无论什无论什么么;既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。句。.whoever no matter who无论谁，凡是无论谁，凡是的人。的人。Whoever plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚。Whoever else goes hungry,he will not.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。.however 无论如何；无论多么；然而无论如何；无论多么；然而22谢谢观赏2019-8-286.whatever no matter what本单元易错词汇本单元易错词汇1.close/closely(1)close 作副词用时，意为作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地在附近；靠近地”，多用来修，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely 为副词，意为为副词，意为“密切地密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。去分词，表示抽象意义。1.Three men were standing very close in the corner.2.The problem is closely connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。23谢谢观赏2019-8-28本单元易错词汇23谢谢观赏2019-8-282.high/highly deep/deeply wide/widely3.freeway=expressway highway subway 地铁（美）地铁（美）=underground（英）（英）oneway单向的单向的 crossway 十字路口十字路口24谢谢观赏2019-8-282.high/highly 24谢谢观赏2019-8-2825谢谢观赏2019-8-2825谢谢观赏2019-8-28