中考英语一轮精英课件第9课时-八年级(下)Units1～2

中考英中考英语一一轮精英精英课件第件第9课时-八年八年级(下下)Units12重点词汇 1.(v.)躺；平躺2 (n.)问题；事情3 (v.)咳嗽4 (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的5 (v.)理解6 (v.)变化；改变7 (adj.)激动的；兴奋的8 (adj.)聪明的；聪颖的liemattercoughdisabledunderstandchangeexcitedclever9 (adj.)强壮的；强健的10 (v.)欢呼；喝彩11 (n.)胃痛；腹痛12.(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤13 (n.)情况；状况14 (v.)意思是；打算；意欲15 (n./v.)控制；约束；管理16 (v./n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者17 (n.)公告牌；通知；布告18 (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 strongcheerstomachachehurtsituationmeancontrolvolunteernoticelonely19.(pron.)几个；数个20 (n.)满足；满意21 (v.)募捐；征集22 (v.)修理；修补23 (v.)安装；使固定24 (adj.)聋的25 (v.)拿；提；扛26 (v.)想象；设想27 (n.)仁慈；善良28 (v.)训练；培训29 (n.)物主；主人30 (adv.)单独；孤独 severalsatisfactionraiserepairfixdeafcarryimaginekindnesstrainowneralone词汇拓展1.kindness(友善的；和蔼的)kind2train(训练；培训)training3blind(失明；盲目)blindness4sick(同义词)ill5satisfaction(满足的；满意的)satisfied(使满意；使满足)satisfy6decision(决定)decide7owner(自己的；本人的)own(拥有；有)own 8knife(复数)knives9importance(重要的)important10ourselves(主格)we(宾格)us(形容词性物主代词)our(名词性物主代词)ours 11.death(消失；死亡)die(死的；失去生命的)dead12cheer(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful13foot(复数)feet14toothache(牙齿)tooth15passenger(经过；通过)pass16lie(躺)(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain(现在分词)lying17open(反反义词：关；关：关；关闭)close(反反义词：关：关闭的；关着的的；关着的)closed18joy(高高兴的；快的；快乐的的)joyful(不快活的；没有不快活的；没有欢乐的的)joyless 重点短语 1.用尽；耗尽run out(of)2切除cut off3掌管；管理be in control of4放弃give up5继续或坚持(做某事)keep on(doing sth.)6(使)变得更高兴；振作起来cheer up7分发；散发give out8曾经；过去used to9赠送；捐赠give away10建起；设立set up 11.影响；有作用make a difference12感冒have a cold13躺下lie down14量体温take ones temperature15发烧have a fever16下车get off17习惯于；适应于be used to18使惊讶的；出乎意料to ones surprise19造成麻烦(或烦恼)get into trouble20摔倒fall down 重点句型重点句型 1._the _Ben?本怎么了？He _He has a_.他自己受伤了。他背痛。2_she do？她该怎么办？She should_her_她应该量体温。3She talked _yesterday and didnt _water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。Whatsmatter with hurt himselfsore backWhat should taketemperaturetoo much drink enough 4You could _the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。5._Mr.Wang and the_，the doctors saved the man _多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。6We cant _a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划了。7_you cant_or use your hands_.想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。8Im only _to have a“doghelper”_your_因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”。help to clean up Thanks to passengersin timeput off making Imaginewalkeasilyablebecause of kindness一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1There is a dog _(躺)on the ground.Whats wrong?2How many _(乘客)are there on the bus?About fifty.3How many _(千克)of apples would you like?4The _(死)of the old woman made the whole city sad.5She stayed in the house alone，but she never felt _(寂寞的)lyingpassengerskilosdeathlonely6On the way to solve the problem，we have met many _(困难)7After winning the final match，we were all very _(激动的)8We were moved deeply by her _(善良)9I had to walk there because my bike was _(破损的)10You cant _(想象)how hard the math problem is.difficultiesexcitedkindnessbrokenimagine二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11One of her _(foot)was hurt badly while running.12She likes to work out the problem all by _(she)13If you can know the _(important)of the knowledge，you will work harder.14 You must be serious and careful before making any _(decide)15He always treats others with a lot of _(kind)feetherselfimportancedecisionskindnessKnives16 (knife)are used for cutting things off.17We all felt sad and sorry when we heard his _(die)18I think she can solve the problem without any _(difficult)19The _(satify)on her face shows that youre done a good job.20The _(feel)of a pain makes him nervous and sad.deathdifficultiessatisfactionfeeling三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。get out of，give up，agree to，cut off，give out，clean up，be in control of，run out of，take ones temperature，make a difference 21.They _food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.22We are going to _the streets in our town.23She _her money and borrowed some from me.24Will the bad weather _to your work?25The doctor asked Lucys father _smoking.gave outclean upran out ofmake a differenceto give upget out of26The door is locked，so I couldnt _the room.27Jim _a small piece of bread and gave it to me.28Ive_ and it seems a little higher.29Alice didnt _go there on foot，because her foot was hurt.30Who will _the machine instead of Mr.Black?cut off taken my temperatureagree tobe in control ofWhats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A)我感冒了。Whats the matter和和have疾病名词疾病名词【题组训练】.单项选择。1You look unhappy，John._？Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西)AYou want to rest BWhats wrongCHow do you doBC 2.You look really tired._？(2014，云南)I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.AHow about you BWhat should I doCWhats the matter DHow are you feeling now3Hi，John._？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2015，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBC4Whats the matter？(2015，贵港)I have a_I have to go to the doctor.Ahead Btooth Ccold Dnose5Tony，whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.(2014，莱芜)Aa，the Bthe，a C/，the Dthe，/B.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。1你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)_2Jim had_a_fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_with Jim?3Whats wrong with your son？(改为同义句)_with your son?Whats the matter with your computer?What was the matter withWhats the matter(1)Whats the matter(with sb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有Whats wrong(with sb./sth.)？或Whats the trouble(with sb./sth.)?(2)“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。【题组训练】.单项选择。1No matter how hard it is，dont _Things will be better in the future.(2015，海南)Agive out Bgive up Cgive away2Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking.(2015，舟山)Aput up Bgive up Cpick up Dlook upBBgive up D3As we know，many successful people never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.(2015，随州)Astay up Bcheer up Ctake up Dgive up4We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，贺州)Agive out Bgive up Cgive away Dgive in5He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never _ his hope.(2015，襄阳)Atook off Bput awayCgave up Dturned downBCgive up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间We cant put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)我们不能推迟制定计划了。put off【题组训练】.单项选择。1We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.(2015，济宁)Aput off Bturn off Ctake off Dget off2The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh，its too bad！We should take action to improve the air quality.(2015，鄂州)Aput out Bwas put outCput off Dwas put offAD3He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _ 10 pounds.(2015，兰州)Aput away Bput outCput off Dput on4Mom，can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.(2014，荆门)Aput up Bput on Cput out Dput offDD.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1会议已经被推迟到下周。The meeting has been _till next week.2不要推迟去看医生。Dont _to the doctor.3他不应该推迟看望他们。He shouldnt _visiting them.put off put off going put off put off是一个“动词副词”型短语，意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。【拓展】含put的常考短语put on穿上；增加；上演put up挂上put away放好；收起来put down放下；记下Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。【题组训练】.单项选择。1Rose，you are so thin.You should eat more，_ youll make yourself ill.(2015，安顺)Aor Bif Cand Dbut2Youd better take care，_ you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重庆)Aso Bbut Cor Dandimagine和和or A C 3Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30 _ he will be late for the match.(2015，德州)Aif Bor Cand Dbut4Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course.Can you _ our life without it in the future？(2014，荆门)Aconsider Bimagine Cmention Dexpect5Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！(2014，荆州)APretend BPromise CMention DImagineBBD.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1你能想象胖人爬山吗？Can you _fat persons _mountains?2没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。No one can _would happen next.3快点，否则你会迟到的。Hurry up，_ youll be _4我不喜欢游泳和跑步。I _like swimming _running.imagineclimbing imagine what orlatedontor(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、v.ing形式或从句作宾语；也可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine宾语doing”。【拓展】当主语是第一人称时，如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。(2)or为连词，意思为“或；否则”。【题组训练】.单项选择。1WallE felt _ when he was left _ on the Earth.Alonely，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，alone Dalone，lonelyBalone/lonely 2It seems that the old man feels _Lets go over and talk with him.Youd better let him _，or you may get into trouble.Aalone，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，alone Dlonely，lonely3The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone(2014，黄冈)_Afor himself Bon himselfCby himself Dwith himselfBC4I dont think you can finish the work by_yourself_Alonely Balone Ceasily Deasy5Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2014，绥化)Aalone，lonely Blonely，aloneCalone，aloneBA.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1当父母出去工作的时候，那小孩感到寂寞。The child _when her parents went out to work.2第二天，他独自去了森林。The next day he _to the forest _3那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。That is _island.Youd better not go there.felt lonely wentalonea lonely 考点词义用法alone单独的；独自的(形容词)作表语只有；仅仅；单独(副词)作状语lonely孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的作定语、表语、宾语补足语【题组训练】.单项选择。1Li Ming used _ on the right in China，but he soon got used _ on the left in England.(2015，孝感)Ato drive，to drive Bdriving，drivingCto driving，to drive Dto drive，to drivingD used to do sth./be(get)used to doing 2The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.(2014，扬州)Aused to live Bare used to liveCare used to living Dare used for living3Liu Huan，a famous male singer，has long hair，because he _ long hair.(2014，枣庄)Aused to have Bis used to havingCis used for having Dis used to haveC B4What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings，but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.(2015，随州)Aeat，have Beating，havingCeating，have Deat，having5I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.(2015，襄阳)Awas used to，was used toBused for，used toCwas used for，was used toDwas used for，used toDD.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do)(2014，滨洲)_2他习惯于晚饭后散步。(2014，盐城)He _after supper.3他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。(2014，淮安)He _play computer games all night，but now he _spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.My father used to drive to work，now he goes to work by bus.is used to walkingused towould rather考点词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d)nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for(doing)sth.。备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.(2015，济宁)Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause2Drinking alcohol(白酒)can be _ your brains.So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，东营)Agood at Bgood withCharmful to Dthirsty forCC3_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it4Why do you have the talent show?Because we want to_some money to help build schools in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise5_ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2015，毕节)AIn BOn CBy DWithCDD6Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？(2014，安顺)There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be7Alice，dont put your things here，_OK，I will.(2015，铜仁)Aput away them Bput on themCput them away Dput them on8Is your headache getting _？No，its worse.(2014，泰安)Abetter Bbad Cless DwellBCA9Tom，whats wrong with you？You look tired.Oh，I _ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荆门)Agave up Bstayed upCset up Dlooked up10I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2015，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyBD11After training for two months，he _ won the first prize for the competition.(2014，义乌)Afinally Bactually Cusually Dhardly12I _ get up late，but now I _ getting up early.Aused to，used to Bused to，am used toCam used to，am used to Dam used to，used to13A popular sport，pingpong，_ by many around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)Aare enjoyed Bwas enjoyedCwere enjoyed Dis enjoyedABD14His father retired(退休)last year，but he _ the company.Astill works Bstill work forCstill is in the control of Dis still in control of15David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean up Blook upCgive up Dset upDD二、完形填空。(2014，河南)I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked _16_ the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were _17_ if they would make it through the storm.Then，I _18_ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant _19_ to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no _20_ or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death，that child was completely calm and _21_I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to _22_ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had _23_ for such a long time.I asked _24_ she had not been afraid.The child replied，“My daddy is the _25_，and he is taking me home.”()16.A.atBaroundCupDinto()17.A.wondering BexpectingCdreaming Drealizing()18.A.probably BluckilyCsuddenly Dcertainly()19.A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing()20.A.pride Bworry Canger Dregret()21.A.unafraid Bnervous Cactive Dtired()22.A.say Bhear Cfind Dthink()23.A.known BwatchedChelped Dprotected()24.A.whether Bhow Cwhen Dwhy()25.A.guard BdriverCpilot DtravellerBACDBACBDC 三、阅读理解。(2015，广州)This is a tale of two friendsone is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the two are“disabled”But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Meet 53yearold Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 am.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqis direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hardworking，the men dont make much money.But as Wenqi puts it，“We_stand_on_our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they needa perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!()26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local officials.B()27.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland()28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.AB()29.In Paragraph 5，when Wenqi says“We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”，he means that“_”Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work()30.What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.CD四、任务型阅读。(2015，天津)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can，stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze(打喷嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)Following the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。31Each child in school catches _colds every year.32Though there is no cure，there are some _for you to avoid getting a cold.33When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus _the air.34Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because _35By washing your hands，you can _from infecting you.six to tensuggestionsgoes intothat could spread the virusstop the virus五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。whenhomehappybesohisspendwithparkonLast Monday，my husband and I 36._ some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this 37._ and we knew there were some homeless people.They sometimes stayed 38._ the benches(长椅)We brought along some apples，oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them.I felt great happiness 39._ I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.spentparkonwhenAmong them，there 40.a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years old and he lost 41._ parents in a car accident，42._ he couldnt go to school.When I asked him，“Do you like to go to school？”He said yes.We decided to take him 43._ and let him go to school.The boy was happy to live 44._ us.From that day on，little Bruce became our son and went to school 45._.was hissohomewithhappily谢谢观赏谢谢观赏