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National High-tech Industry Development ZonesQian JinqiuTorch High-Tech Industry Development Center,Ministry of Science&TechnologyEU S&T Counselors Meeting EU S&T Counselors Meeting Dec.8,2008 Dec.8,2008 BeijingBeijing National High-tech Industry DeOutlineu Backgroundu Milestones u Current Status u Achievementsu Future Strategy Outline BackgroundnBirth:August 1988 nNature:A national guideline programnAim:To promote the commercialization of high-tech achievements,the industrialization of high-tech products and the internationalization of high-tech industriesnExecutive Agency:Torch High-Tech Industry Development Center Background:Torch ProgramBirth:August 1988 Background:nMissionsHigh-TechIndustrialization&Environment Building n Policy Supportn National High-tech Industry Development Zonesn High-Tech Innovation Service Center(Incubators)nTorch Program Projects nTorch Program Software ParksnTorch Program Specialized Industrial Bases n Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEsn Internationalizationn TrainingBackground:Torch ProgramMissionsHigh-Tech Policy Suppon1985,Shenzhen Science and Technology Industrial park set up jointly by CAS and Shenzhen Municipal Government n1988,Beijing New Technology Industry Experimental Zone was approved by State Council with 18 preferential policies.n1991,the State Council approved in March to set up National High-Tech Industry Development Zones and promulgated related preferential policies;26 zones approved to be establishedn1992,another 25 zones approvedn1997,Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone approvedn2005,Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the“Four-in-one“positioning as the development goal for national high-tech zones n2007,Ningbo high-tech Park was approved as the 54th national high-tech zoneMilestones1985,Shenzhen Science and Ten Geographic Layout 29 zones located in central cities with intensive intellect and good industrial base13 zones located in coastal cities with good opening-up conditions12 zones located in traditional industrial cities with intensive military enterprisesCurrent Status Geographic Layout Current StanAdministration SchemeMinistry of Science&Technology:overall management&operational guidanceProvincial S&T Commission:high-tech enterprise identificationLocal government of host city:immediate leader&supervisor,policy and financial support The Administrative Committee:Administrative body authorized or delegated by local governmentIndependent fiscal system and policy-makers Environment building(soft&hard)and economic development Overall design and infrastructure construction；One-stop services to tenant companiesCurrent StatusAdministration SchemeCurrent SCurrent StatusnDifferences with other zonesThe Special Economic Zones:large comprehensive reform trial zones enjoying legislative power and the special jurisdictionThe Economic and Technical Development Zones:opening windows with preferential policies to attract FDI to boost local economy and promote exportinvestment type-based policy to learn from foreign advanced technology and management experience,The New&High-tech Industry Development Zones:Mainly relying on domestic S&T strength and industrial foundation to optimizeLocal environment for tech-based business creation and development Developing high-tech industry with independent IPRs,upgrading traditional industries and optimize industrial structure realizing sustainable growth of national economyCurrent StatusDifferences withAchievements(I)nMain drivers for sustainable&strong economic growthaverage annual growth rate of major economic indices:44%(1992-2007)total output value:1757.4 billion Yuan,7.1%of national GDP(2007)average industrial output per capita:710,000 Yuan,6.23 times of national averageindustrial value-added per square kilometer land:700 million Yuan33 zones contribute more than 20%of local industrial added-value GDP Contribution from National High-tech Zones(2001-2007)Achievements(I)Main drivers9Zhongguancun BeforeZhongguancun NowZhongguancun BeforeZhongguancuAchievements(II)nMajor bases of technology innovationsRD expenditure:134.88 bn Yuan RMB,9%of GDP.49,000 invention patents with 7.5 pieces held by per 1,000 peopleConverging areas of R&D institutions&innovation platforms278 Universities255 National Engineering Research Centers360 Open Labs251 Industry Technology Testing Platforms102 Technology Transfer Centers talent pools of innovation personnel R&D and technological personnel:1.2 million(18.5%of all employees)Including 29,000 doctors,216,000 masters and 280,000 overseas returned students.Achievements(II)Major basesAchievements(III)nImportant bases for hi-tech industry development 32,347 hi-tech tenant enterprises which generated 33%of the national hi-tech industrial output605 listed companies in stock marketHigher-end industries develop vigorouslyBurgeoning Industries continues to emergeRMB(10k)Per Capita Economic Indicators of National High-tech Zones Achievements(III)Important 12Cradle of High-tech CompaniesFrom“Made in China”to“Created in China”Cradle of High-tech CompaniesFXXXICBio-pharmNew MaterialsZhangjiang:International-leading technologies Zhongguancun:1/3 IC designs in China;products from“Loongson”,“Vimicro“,etc.entered international marketZhangjiang:25 international patent applications and 40 National first-grade new medicine applications；Changchun:40%domestic market share of Hepatitis vaccine and No.1 Interferon suppository production capacity in ChinaZhengzhou:60%domestic market share of super-hard materialsChangsha:cobat-acid lithium battery material sales ranks 3rd in the world and 1st in the country;National first-grade invention award for high performance carbon compositesXiamen:World leading production base of flat color TV；Wuhan:50%,40%and 50%domestic market of optical fiber cable,optoelectronic devices and laser products respectivelyHigher-end Industries PhotovoltaicXXXICBio-pharmNew MaterialsZhaBurgeoning IndustriesXXXContract ResearchCreative IndustryAnimationZhongguancun:nearly 1/3 of the countrys bio-medicine contract research resourcesZhangjiang:the largest and most professional cultural technology creative industry player,producing 70%of total net games output value in the countrySoftware OutsourcingChangsha:the largest domestic animation-cartoon production base(ranking 10th in the world),contributing more than 50%of original making output Dalian:software engineering capacity covering design,development to testing and maintenance，products with independent IPR have entered international marketBurgeoning IndustriesXXXContraAchievements(IV)nModel areas of green developmentaverage energy consumption per 1,000 Yuan GDP:50.6 kg stand coal,only 40%of national average.two thirds zones have been ratified as demonstration areas of ISO14001 Environment Management System.nExperimental districts of public administration reformSmall-Organization with Extensive Servicesscale of administrative body:1/4 of ordinary districts.administrative staff:1/8Service-oriented governments“one-stop service”systemAchievements(IV)Model areas1234“4 in 1”Powerful engines to push economic restructuring and growth mode transformationService platforms to facilitate tech-based companies to compete in international marketsForelands to take the commending points of high-tech industriesImportant carriers to promote technology progress and reinforcing indigenous innovation capabilitiesStrategic PositioningFuture Strategy1234“4 in 1”Powerful engines tn Strategic GoalsRealizing“5 changes”Endeavoring to make“4 advancements”Constructing“3 types of parks”nEndogenous-Developing ApproachIndustry Cluster DevelopmentIndustry Structure InnovationBuilding Harmonious ParksInternational CooperationFuture Strategy Strategic GoalsFuture StrategnRealizing“5 changes”from land/capital driven to tech/innovation driven from reliance on preferential policy or investment attraction to optimizing innovation/entrepreneurial environment and cultivating endogenic forcefrom all-inclusive industrial development to developing characteristic leading industries based on local conditionsfrom“hard”to“soft”environment building by optimizing configuration of technology resources and providing qualified services.from“introduction from abroad”and domestic market oriented to“integration of bringing in and going out”and developing international market.Future StrategyRealizing“5 changes”Future StnEndeavor to make“4 advancements”Significant advancement of indigenous innovation abilityRemarkable advancement of international competitivenessAdvancement of sustainable development capacityAdvancement of radiating and leading effectnConstructing“3 types of parks”World Class High-tech ParksInnovation ParksSpecialized ParksFuture StrategyEndeavor to make“4 advancemenFuture StrategyTo cultivate and develop innovation clusters based upon various existing industrial bases through the guidance of public policiesTo speed up the formation and growth of innovation clusters by establishing specialized parks,promoting industry alliances,cultivating innovative industrial sectors and strengthening public utility management Industrial Base Industrial Cluster Innovation ClusterPhysical congregation of industrial elementsSpecialized industriesClose professionalized business co-operation based on value chainsIndustrial centralizationCongregation of higher-end innovation elements including technology,talent,capital&tech-based companies.Connection,interaction,competition and co-operation among innovation playersStrong Innovation abilityMain Featuresn Industrial Cluster DevelopmentFuture StrategyTo cultivate anFuture StrategynIndustrial Structure Innovation Industrial Growth Discipline（Life Cycle）BirthFormationGrowthMaturityDeclineIndustrial Value DisciplineCapitalTechnologyMarketHRInfrastructureKnowledgeEssential FactorsDemand vs SupplyR&DDesignProductionBrandDistributeBusinessGov.UniversitiesIntermediariesIndustrial StructureDisciplineResearch Industrial structure innovation may take on various forms relating to the three basic disciplines of high-tech industry developmentFuture StrategyIndustrial StruFuture StrategySociety HarmonyEnvironment HarmonyRequirements on developing Harmonious ParkCulture HarmonynBuilding Harmonious ParksEconomy HarmonyFuture StrategySociety HarmonyFuture StrategyGovernment LevelPark LevelBusiness LevelHumanzPMarketCapitalTechnologynInternational CooperationpeopleCooperationFuture StrategyGovernment Leve24Torch Center:MissionsStrategic Study&PlanningAdministration WorkProject ManagementPromotion&ServicesHigh-tech Industrialization&Environment BuildingTorch Center:MissionsStrateginMaking research on the development conditions and problems regarding the high-tech zones,technology markets,high-tech industrialization etc.and submitting suggestions and proposals to MOST for policy-making nDrawing up proposals on policies and development plans of the Torch Program,the national high-tech parks,technology markets,technology business incubators,high-tech enterprises,etc.nDrafting proposals on investment and financing policy for high-tech industrialization,organizing and and promoting technology-oriented venture capital investment.Torch Center:Strategic Study&PlanningMaking research on the developnNational High-tech industry Development Zones&Torch Program Industrial Bases nTechnology Business IncubatornOverseas Science ParksnTechnology Market,Technology TransactionsnVenture Capital Institutions;nHigh-tech Enterprises Torch Center:Administration WorkNational High-tech industry DenTorch Program nInnovation Fund for Small Technology-based Firms(including Tech-based SMEs VC Introductory Fund)nNational Key New Products.nProductivity Promotion Centers,University Science ParksnSoftware industrialization nCompilation of China High-tech Products Catalogue&China High-tech Commodities Export Catalogue,etc.Torch Center:Project ManagementTorch Program Torch Center:PnRelated Statistical work nCoordination and guidance work on the management of technology markets across the countrynServices on S&T achievements application and Industrialization consultation.nPromotional work for high-tech industrializationnInformation servicesnPersonnel trainingnInternational cooperationTorch Center:Promotion&ServicesRelated Statistical work TorchThank you!Website: E-mail: Thank you!
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