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ADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 Rea due toughaddictedaccustomaccustomedwithdrawalautomaticautomatically Words previewadj.欠款的；预定的欠款的；预定的adj.困难的困难的;强硬的强硬的adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的vt.使习惯于使习惯于adj.惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的n.收回收回;撤退；戒毒过程撤退；戒毒过程adj.无意识的；自动的无意识的；自动的adv.无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地 due Words previewadj.欠款的；预定的mental mentally quiteffectlungpregnantabnormalbreathless Words previewadj.精神的精神的;智力的智力的adv.精神上精神上;智力上智力上vt.停止停止;离开离开n.结果结果;效力效力n.肺肺adj.怀孕的怀孕的adj.畸形的畸形的;异常的异常的adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的mental Words previewadj.精神的;智unfit strengthenpacketdesperate chemistdisappointed ashamed Words previewadj.不健康的不健康的;不适合的不适合的vt.加强加强;巩固巩固;使坚强使坚强vi.变强变强n.小包；小盒小包；小盒adj.绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的n.药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的unfitWords previewadj.不健康的;不 due toaddicted to accustomed todecide on feel like(doing)由于由于对对有瘾有瘾习惯于习惯于对对做出决定做出决定想要（做）想要（做）Expressions preview due to由于Expressions previewSkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimming Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?Jamesgrandfatherwrotetohimtogivehimsomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIWhats the main idea of the paA.Jamesproblemofsmoking.B.Tellingsomedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.C.Thewritershopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.D.Tellustheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.E.Fromthelifethewriterisliving,weknowtheimportanceofhealthylife.23541SkimmingMatch the paragraphs with the main ideas.ReadingComprehensionIIA.James problem of smoking.BCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsCareful reading 1.due to 归因于归因于;归功于归功于The accident is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to hissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。1.due to 归因于;归功于表示因果关系的词和短语表示因果关系的词和短语because从属连词从属连词,接从句接从句,表示所叙表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点述的理由是本句的重点;as since从从属连词属连词,接从句接从句,表示理由是已知的表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列并列连词连词,不用于句首不用于句首,置于第一分句之后置于第一分句之后,补充说明理由补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时第一分句表示推测时,用用for说明推测的依据。说明推测的依据。表示因果关系的词和短语because从属连词,接从句,表because of 介词介词,意思是意思是“由于由于”,较较口语化口语化owing to 介词介词,意思是意思是“因为因为”,较正式较正式thanks to 介词介词,意思是意思是“多亏了多亏了”as a result of 介词介词,意思是意思是“因为因为”because of 介词,意思是“由于”,较口语化2.addictedadj.对对上瘾上瘾;沉湎于沉湎于Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可简直不可救药了。救药了。Smokerswhoinhalearelikelytobecomeaddictedtonicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。2.addicted adj.对上瘾;沉湎于 构词法构词法addict n.吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人addiction n.沉湎、成瘾沉湎、成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾使人上瘾的的addict常用于下列结构常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉溺于某物沉溺于某物专心做某事专心做某事构词法addict n.吸毒成瘾的人addict常用于下ScanningtogetdetailinformationScanningGothroughthefirsttwoandthelastparagraphs.1.Who?2.To whom?3.Purpose?James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingScanningReadingComprehensionIIIGo through the first two and t1.Why James grandfather wrote to James?A.Because he wanted to tell James his experience.B.Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.C.Because he wanted to help James give up smoking.D.Because he wanted to help James get some information.ScanningChoose the best answers to the questions.ReadingComprehensionIV1.Why James grandfather wrot2.Which word can replace the meaning of adolescent in paragraph.2 _.A.people B.children C.students D.teenagers2.Which word can replace the 3.From Para.3,we can learn that_.A.a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettesB.a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitC.a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine D.a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette3.From Para.3,we can learn t4.Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A.Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B.Affecting the health of non-smokers.C.Having the clothes turn yellow.D.Not enjoying sport.5.What is NOT included in the advice about stop smoking on the internet?A.Relax.B.Determination.C.Courage.D.Get help from others.4.Which is NOT the effect of Informationfromthereadingpassage.Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes1.physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.addictedthroughhabits3.mentallyaddictedScanningFillinthechartbelow.ReadingComprehensionVInformation from the reading pHarmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers1.doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.beunfit4.smellterribleHarmful physical effects for sEffectsthatapersonssmokingcanhaveonotherpeopleEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokersbeunabletoenjoysportEffects that a persons smoki1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJamesgrandfatheris?Discussthesequestionsingroupstocheckyourcomprehension.Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughtersandgrandsonswell-being.Heisknowledgeable.HereadstheInternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.DiscussionWhat kind of person do you thi2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokersfromsmokers?2.What other information coulSuppose your father or your relative is a smoker,how will you persuade him to quit smoking?Suppose your father or your Howtogivesuggestions?Inmyopinion,youcan(not)Ithink/supposeyoudbetter(not)Youdbetter(not)Youshould(not)Youought(not)toIfIwereyou,Iwould(not)How to give suggestions?In my healthycauselungcancercoughbadlyheavysmokerbeharmfultosmellterriblebeaddictedtoItsnogood(doing)withoutincomecausefireUsing the words below to make a short dialogue in pairs.healthy cauQuizQuiz adolescents 青少年青少年 cigarettes 香烟香烟 quit 停止停止;戒戒 drugs 毒品毒品 due to 归因于归因于 stress 压力压力 eventually 终于终于 alcohol 酒酒 addicted 上瘾的上瘾的 manage 管理管理;努力努力做做Complete the text with words below and then retell it.Quiz I adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟 Smoking _,drinking _ or taking other _ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits.So why do _ do it?Perhaps some think it makes them look cool.Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.alcoholdrugs adolescents stressduetocigarettes Smoking _,drinkin Some just want to see what it is like.What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _.It will then be difficult to _ the habit.A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process.Of course,the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanage Some just want to see whatTranslationQuiz II1._(似乎令人感到惊似乎令人感到惊奇奇)thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2.Believeme,Iknow_(吸烟容易戒烟难吸烟容易戒烟难).how easy it is tobegin smoking and how tough it is to stopIt seems amazingTranslationQuiz II_3.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,_(戒烟很难戒烟很难).4._(戒烟不容易戒烟不容易),butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.so it was very difficult to quitIt is not easy to stop smoking3.I was addicted in all threeMakeasummaryoftheadvicefromJamessgrandadonhowtostopsmoking.Prepare yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from stopping smoking.Do anything that will keep your mind and hands busy to break the habit.SummaryMake a summary of the advice f When you feel stressed/nervous,do some relaxation exercises instead of reaching for a cigarette.Get help if you need it.Dont be ashamed of your failure,and keep trying until you finally succeed.When you feel stressed/nervHomeworkWrite a composition：“How can we live a healthy life?”HomeworkWrite a composition：Thank you.
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