高中英语必修4-Unit-5-Theme-parksppt课件

ReadingUnit 5 Theme parksReadingUnit 5 Theme parks231、掌握本课重点单词，短语和句式。2、使学生了解主题公园不仅使人放松娱乐，同时还可以从娱乐中获得知识和有益的体验。231、掌握本课重点单词，短语和句式。本课首先展示传统公园与主题公园的图片，让学生讨论两种公园的差异，进而过渡到“什么是主题公园”这一主题上来。并让学生讨论在主题公园内都有什么活动项目。然后进行快读、细读，并设置分段、查找具体信息填空、判断正误等相应任务要求学生完成。帮助学生进一步理解课文主旨，掌握细节，加深对本单元主题的理解。最后对文章重点进行总结。并对文章中介绍地方的重点句型进行总结。本课通过对比讨论引出话题，通过跳读、细读查找信息，判断正误，加深对主旨理解。本课首先展示传统公园与主题公园的图片，让学生讨 a traditional parkDongshan Parkgo for a walkdo exerciseplay a traditional parkDongshan PaXiangshan Park a traditional parka theme park Hong Kong Ocean Park have a lot of funeducationallearn somethingXiangshan Park a traditional pWuzhou Baiyunshan Parka traditional parka theme park Hong Kong Disneyland Disney cartoons and fantasygive us informationfun educationalWuzhou Baiyunshan Parka traditWhat is the differences between a traditional park and a theme park?A trditional park is a public area of land with grass,trees,etc,where people can _ for fun or children can _.A theme park is a large area which is designed around _ such as water,food,culture,science or history.They have big rides or games to play.They have restaurants or even hotels.People,especially_,enjoy visiting these places.walkplayone subjectchildrenWhat is the differences betwee What can we do in a theme park?What can we do Unit 5 Theme parksUnit 5 Theme parksReadingReadingTheme Parks Fun and More Than fun What is the meaning of the title?The title means that theme parks are _ to visit,but that they can also be _ and can offer useful_.fun educationalinformationUnit 5 Theme parksTheme Parks roller-coaster ridesrul kst New words pirate ship part roller-coaster ridesNew words free-fall drops自由落体设施自由落体设施free-fall drops自由落体设施swing sw swinging ship摇摆；秋千摇摆；秋千吊船吊船swing sw swinging ship摇摆；carpenterk:pnt craftsmankr:ftsmn carpenterk:pnt craftsmsteam-engine trainbald eagleb:ld 秃鹰秃鹰蒸汽式火车蒸汽式火车steam-engine trainbald eagle秃鹰knightnat sword s:d knightnat sword s:d pirate ship 海盗船海盗船roller-coaster rides 过山车过山车free-fall drops 自由落体设施自由落体设施swing 摇摆；秋千摇摆；秋千swinging ship 吊船吊船carpenter 木匠木匠 craftsman 匠人匠人bald eagle 秃鹰秃鹰steam-engine train 蒸汽式火车蒸汽式火车knight 骑士骑士sword 剑剑pirate ship Skimming1.How many theme parks are mentioned in the passage?What are they?2.What is the main idea of each paragraph?DisneylandDollywood Camelot ParkPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:_ kinds of _parks.Three.themevariousSkimmingHow many theme parks aName:Location:_Theme:_tale storiesActivities:travel visit meet ride go on aDisneyland In several parts of the worldPara.2Careful readingFairyName:Disneyland The activities you can do in Disneyland travel through _ visit a _ meet fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters such as _ or _Mickey Mouse Snow White pirate shipspace ride a _ ship go on a _swingingfree-fall dropThe activities you can do in DName:DollywoodLocation:In the Smoky Mountains in _Theme:_ _Activities:listen to see visit to try.take a ride on.see ride on the best the southeastern USA Americas traditional southeastern culturePara.3Name:Dollywood The activities you can do in Dollywoodcandies carpenters craftsmencountry music listen to _ see _ and _ making objects visit the _ to try some traditional _ take a ride on the only_ see beautiful _ ride on the best _candy shop steam-engine train bald eagles wooden roller coasters The activities you can do in DName:Location:In _Theme:_ Englands history and storiesActivities:watch.see visitand learn.EnglandPara.4Camelot ParkAncientName:EnglandPara.4Camelot Par watch _with Merlin the Wizardsee fighting with _ or on _ visit the _ area and learning about farms in ancient Englandmagic shows swords horsebackfarmThe activities you can do in Camelot watch _with magDo Ex.3 on page 35.True or False1.Disneyland can be found everywhere.2.You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland.3.Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built.4.Dollywood is in the mountains in the southeastern USA.5.Country music singers perform in Dolly wood throughout the whole year.in several parts of the worldfairy tale or Disney cartoon charactersTTTFFDo Ex.3 on page 35.True or F6.Dollywood has the only electric train still working in the USA.7.Visitors to Camelot Park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient England.8.Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world.9.Camelot Park has an ancient English farm.10.Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting.steam-engine traindoesnt have DollywoodFFFTT6.Dollywood has the only elecListeningwhile listening to the tape,try to pay attention to you pronounciation.readingListeningwhile listening to thSummaryThe text mainly introduces _,which include different themes,and then it gives _ examples.theme parksthreeIt is a passage about _ a place.introducing1.How do we introduce a place?2.What sentence patterns can we use to introduce a place?3.Can you find out the sentence patterns the writer used in this passage?SummaryThe text mainly introdu1.can be found in2.will bring you into a world of3.If you want to.,come to 4.is one of the most in.5.Come to.to6.If you want to,theis the place for you.7.Do you like?Then come toSome useful sentences to introduce a place can be found inSome usefu Recite para.4 after class.Recite para.4 after clawords and expressionswords and expressionsUnit5 The1.学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。2.学生能够辨析易混淆词的用法，并能熟练运用。3.学生能够掌握重点难点词的拓展及其用法。4.学生能够用所学单词翻译或造出句子，提升自己 的句子表达和写作水平。1.学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。本节课为unit5 的单词和短语教学，单词本来是零散的，易混的，但是本节课运用了从点到线，从线到面的词汇教学方法，使重点难点单词成了容易掌握的单词块，单词串，从而实现了知识即词汇的重新组合，这一点也符合新的英语教学大纲的要求。首先，用听本单元的单词录音进行导入，让学生从整体上感知下单词。然后，对重点单词进行讲解，既有对单词用法的拓展，又有对短语释义的延伸。讲解和巩固练习结合，让学生加深理解词汇用法并当堂掌握。本节课为unit5 的单词和短语教学，单词本来是words and expressionswords and expressionstheme song 主题歌主题歌a theme for discussion 议题议题the theme of a poem/speech 诗诗/演讲的主题演讲的主题e.g.The theme for tonights talk is education.They played the theme song of the famous film.1.themea main subject or ideatheme song 主题歌e.g.The them2.variouse.g.There are e.g.There are various kinds of theme parks.theme parks.When in conferences,he often leaves When in conferences,he often leaves for various reasons.2)variety(n.)2)variety(n.)a variety of a variety of 1)various(adj.)不同种类的不同种类的不同种类的不同种类的 各种各样的各种各样的各种各样的各种各样的3)vary(v.)3)vary(v.)vary from vary from 不同于不同于不同于不同于 2.variouse.g.There are variouThere are (很多菜品)on the menu(菜单).a large variety of dishesThere are e.g.This is a place famous for its hot springs.3.be famous for 意为：以意为：以.而闻名而闻名众所周知;著名的；闻名的well-known adj.be well-known/famous as be well-known/famous for 表示“作为而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语意为“因为.而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语e.g.This is a place famous fo 注意注意：well-known 的比较级是better-known,同义词是famous.He is a well-know writer.他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhou is well-known/famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。注意：He is a well-know w1)1)e.g.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of e.g.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusementsamusements.To my amusement To my amusement,his false beard fell off.,his false beard fell off.2)2)e.g.A clowns(e.g.A clowns(小丑小丑)job is to)job is to amuseamuse the audience.the audience.3)3)4.amusementamusement(n.)消遣；娱乐活动amuse(v.)逗笑；使消遣amuse oneself byamuse oneself byamusing(adj.)vs amused(adj.)1)e.g.The hotel offers its guEx:Ex:请用请用amusementamusement的恰当形式填空的恰当形式填空1.To everybodys _,the actor comically 1.To everybodys _,the actor comically fell off the stage.fell off the stage.2.I often _ reading newspaper while2.I often _ reading newspaper whilewaiting for a bus.waiting for a bus.3.The _ speaker kept us _ at the 3.The _ speaker kept us _ at the meeting.meeting.4.Every one of us likes jokes because they can _ 4.Every one of us likes jokes because they can _ us all.us all.amusementamusementamuse myself byamuse myself byamusingamusing amusedamusedamuseamuseEx:请用amusement的恰当形式填空amusemen例如例如:The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.5.attraction(n.)意为：有吸引力的事物意为：有吸引力的事物;吸引吸引attraction 也可意为：也可意为：引力引力常用短语常用短语:attraction of gravity 中立中立magnetic attraction 磁力磁力 注意注意例如:5.attraction(n.)意为：有吸引力的 Like attracts like.物以类聚物以类聚.A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁磁石吸铁.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾点灯诱蛾(1)attract v.吸引.(2)attract v.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引人主义的.Like attracts like.物以类聚.a6.unique(adj.)意为：独一无二的；仅有的 an unique experience:一次独特的经历一次独特的经历e.g.The problem is by no means unique to this region.unique（adj.）珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的unique ability 罕见的才能罕见的才能6.unique(adj.)意为：独一无二的；仅有的 ane.g.e.g.This is the worlds largest narural This is the worlds largest narural preservepreserve.常见搭配：常见搭配：preserve ones eyesightpreserve ones eyesight preserve the peace preserve the peace preserve ones self-respect preserve ones self-respect preserves the style of hard strugglepreserves the style of hard strugglee.g.e.g.Salt and spices help to Salt and spices help to preservepreserve meat.meat.保护视力保护视力保护视力保护视力维护和平维护和平维护和平维护和平保持自尊保持自尊保持自尊保持自尊 保持艰苦奋斗的作风保持艰苦奋斗的作风保持艰苦奋斗的作风保持艰苦奋斗的作风 1)preserve(n.)“保护区”7.preserve2)preserve(v.)“保存；保留”e.g.This is the worlds largese.g.A house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width.一个长一个长15米宽米宽5米的房子。米的房子。8.length(n.)意为意为:长度；长长度；长e.g.speak at great length 详细地讲了好久详细地讲了好久They debated this subject at length.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。at length:最后，终于；详细地。最后，终于；详细地。e.g.A house 15 metres in leng9.deed(n.)意为意为:行动；事迹行动；事迹do a good deed 做好事be rewarded for ones good deeds 因做好事而受到奖赏9.deed(n.)意为:行动；事迹do a goodThe new theme park _The new theme park _(依据农村生活进行模仿依据农村生活进行模仿)is is modeled modeled after life in villages.after life in villages.10.be modeled after意为意为:根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造The new theme park _ (be)in the/a minority 占（极）少数占（极）少数 (be)in the majority 占大多数占大多数 minor (adj.)少数的少数的 major (adj.)大多数的，较重要的大多数的，较重要的11.the minority.Minority (n.)意为：少数，意为：少数，少数民族少数民族 (be)in the/a minority 占（极 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友一个亲密的朋友 a close game 一场不相上下的比赛一场不相上下的比赛 be close with money 花钱小气花钱小气 辨析辨析:close closely 作副词作副词 close 接近地接近地,靠近地靠近地,指距离远近或关系近指距离远近或关系近 closely 严密地严密地,密切地密切地12 get close to.意为意为:接近接近 12 get close to.意为:接近e.g.You are very cool with your brother,but with your friends you really come to life.你对你弟弟冷冰冰的你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟朋友在一起倒是很活跃但跟朋友在一起倒是很活跃e to life意为意为:活跃起来活跃起来 come back to life 醒过来醒过来 bring sb./sth.to life 给某人给某人/某事物以活力某事物以活力end ones life 自杀自杀e.g.You are very cool with yoGrammar Book4 unit5 Theme parksDiscovering useful structuresGrammar Book4 unit5 Theme par231、掌握高中英语出现的主要的构词法：转化、合成和派生。2、使学生能利用构词法的知识加强对单词学习的记忆和理解2、使学生能利用基本构词法的规则，推测出阅读中某些生词的意义。231、掌握高中英语出现的主要的构词法：转化、合成和派生。掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助同学们扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。本课先用一首诗歌导入，让学生注意诗歌中某些单词，引出主题“词汇的构词方法”。然后分别进行3种高中最常见的构词类型的详细讲解，中间穿插有很多的例子，让学生了解构词法的详细使用，为了加强构词法的用法，每种构词法后面都配套有相应的练习。在讲解构词法时，主要挑选了高中里面最常见的三种进行学习，每一种都列举出了所有构词的类型，帮助学生有一个全体的概念，并且配有例子，这些简单的例子可以使学生一目了然各种类型的构词方式。后面通过一些练习的设置，提高学生对单词学习的记忆和理解能力，能利用构词法推测出词汇的意思。掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert FrostLets enjoy a poem,and pay attention to the red words.Whose woods these are I think I know,想来我认识这座森林，His house is in the village though.林主的庄宅就在邻村He will not see me stopping here,却不会见我在此驻马To watch his woods fill up with snow.看他林中积雪的美景。My little horse must think it queer,我的小马一定颇惊讶：To stop without a farmhouse near,四望不见有什么农家Between the woods and frozen lake,偏是一年最暗的黄昏The darkest evening of the year.寒林和冰湖之间停下Robert Frost-Stopping By Woods On A Snowy EveningStopping by Woods on a Snowy EHe gives his harness bells a shake,它摇一摇身上的串铃To ask if there is some mistake.问我这地方该不该停。The only other sounds the sweep,此外只有轻风拂雪片，Of easy wind and downy flake.再也听不见其他声音。The woods are lovely,dark and deep.森林又暗又深真可羡，But I have promises to keep,但我还要守一些诺言And miles to go before I sleep.还要赶多少路才安眠，And miles to go before I sleep.还要赶多少路才安眠。Do you know how these words are formed?word-formation!He gives his harness bells a sDo you know how these words are formed?farmhouse n.darkest adj.harness n.mistake n.lovely adj.farm+housedark+-estharn+-essmis-+takelove+-lyDo you know how these words ar2.派生法派生法 3.转化法转化法 语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（word-formation).1.合成法合成法英语英语中常中常用构用构词法词法2.派生法 3.转化法 语言的基本要素之一是词汇一、合成法一、合成法(composition)warm+heart+ed=warm+heart+ed=warmhearted warmhearted 热心肠的热心肠的 good+looking=good+looking=good-lookinggood-looking 相貌好看的相貌好看的 class class 班级班级 +room+room 房间房间 =classroomclassroom 教室教室概念：把两个或以上的词组成一个新词叫合成法。概念：把两个或以上的词组成一个新词叫合成法。一、合成法(composition)概念：把两个或以上的词（1）合）合 成成 名名 词词 构成方式构成方式 例词例词名词名词名词名词 weekend周末周末名词动词名词动词 daybreak黎明黎明名词动名词名词动名词 handwriting书法书法名词及物动词名词及物动词er/or pain-killer止痛药止痛药名词介词名词名词介词名词editor-in-chief总编辑总编辑动词名词动词名词 typewriter打字机打字机动名词名词动名词名词 reading-room阅览室阅览室现在分词名词现在分词名词 flying-fish飞鱼飞鱼形容词名词形容词名词 gentleman绅士绅士副词动词副词动词 outbreak爆发爆发介词名词介词名词 afternoon下午下午代词名词代词名词 she-wolf母狼母狼合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（1）合 成 名 词合成法构词的种类：（2）合）合 成成 形形 容容 词词 构成方式构成方式 例词例词名词形容词名词形容词 snow-white雪白的雪白的名词现在分词名词现在分词 English-speaking讲英语讲英语的的名词名词to名词名词 face-to-face面对面的面对面的名词过去分词名词过去分词 man-made人造的人造的数词名词数词名词 one-way单行的单行的数词名词形容词数词名词形容词 two-year-old两岁两岁的的数词名词数词名词ed five-storeyed五层的五层的动词副词动词副词 see-through透明的透明的形容词名词形容词名词 high-class高级的高级的合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：构成方式构成方式 例词例词形容词名词形容词名词eded noble-mindednoble-minded高尚的高尚的形容词形容词形容词形容词 light-bluelight-blue浅蓝色的浅蓝色的形容词现在分词形容词现在分词 good-lookinggood-looking相貌好相貌好 看的看的副词形容词副词形容词 ever-greenever-green常青的常青的副词现在分词副词现在分词 hard-workinghard-working勤劳的勤劳的副词过去分词副词过去分词 well-knownwell-known著名的著名的副词名词副词名词 fast-foodfast-food专门提供专门提供 快餐服务的快餐服务的介词名词介词名词 downhilldownhill下坡的下坡的（2）合 成 形 容 词合成法构词的种类：构成方式 （3）合合 成成 动动 词词 构构成成方方式式 例例词词名名词词动动词词sleep-walk梦梦游游形形容容词词动动词词white-wash粉粉刷刷副副词词动动词词overthrow推推翻翻合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（3）合 成 动 词合成法构词的种类：（4）合）合 成成 副副 词词 构成方式构成方式 例词例词形容词名词形容词名词 hotfoot匆忙地匆忙地形容词副词形容词副词 everywhere到处到处副词副词副词副词 however尽管如此尽管如此介词名词介词名词 beforehand事先事先介词副词介词副词 forever永远永远（5）合）合 成成 代代 词词 构成方式构成方式 例词例词代词宾格代词宾格selfherself她自己她自己物主代词物主代词selfmyself我自己我自己形容词名词形容词名词anything任何东西任何东西合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（4）合 成 副 词合成法构词的种类：（6）合）合 成成 介介 词词 构成方式构成方式 例词例词副词名词副词名词inside在在里面里面介词副词介词副词within在在之内之内副词介词副词介词into进入进入合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：Column 1butter down hardkind worth wornnorth mobile headhomeColumn 2phone out eastern land fly heartedtown working whilelineGroup work:将第一栏和第二栏的词合成十个新词，并写在第三栏，独立完成后将第一栏和第二栏的词合成十个新词，并写在第三栏，独立完成后小组成员之间核对答案。小组成员之间核对答案。Compound word 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_Column 1Column 2Group work:将第二、二、派生法派生法(derivation)概概念念：在在词词根根前前面面加加前前缀缀或或在在词词根根后后面面加加后后缀缀构构成成一一个个与与原原单单词词意意义义相相近近或或截截然然相相反反的的新新词词叫叫作作派派生生法法。happy-unhappydevelop-development二、派生法(derivation)概念：在词根前面加前缀或1)前缀前缀 前缀一般只引起前缀一般只引起意思意思上的变化而不造成上的变化而不造成词类词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。mis-错误的错误的+understand v.理解理解 -misunderstand v.误解误解en+large adj.大的大的-enlarge v.扩大扩大1)前缀mis-错误的+understand v.理常见的前缀常见的前缀常见的前缀(A)表示表示否定否定或或逆转逆转的前缀：的前缀：de-defrost decentralize un-unfair,unhappy,unlock non-nonsmoker(常用在常用在n.adj.adv.前前)in-inactive,inhuman,indirect(常常用用在在adj.后后)dis-disagree,disappear im-impolite,impossible(用用在在b,p,m 开开头头的的词前词前)il-illegal illogical ir-irreal,irregular,irrelevant(A)表示否定或逆转的前缀：(B).表示表示错误错误或或失当失当的前缀的前缀:mis-misjudge,misdirect(误导)(C).表示表示向背向背的前缀的前缀:pro-(亲，支持亲，支持)pro-Chinese,pro-American anti-(阻止，抗阻止，抗)antiwar,anti-Japanese war(B).表示错误或失当的前缀:(D).表示表示程度程度、大小大小的前缀的前缀super-superstar,supermarket,superman,superpowerover-overeat,overuseout-outnumber,outdomacro-macroeconomicsmicro-microeconomics,microscopemini-minibus,miniskirt,mini-carunder-underestimate,under-develop(D).表示程度、大小的前缀(E).表示表示时间时间的前缀的前缀ex-ex-president,ex-wifepre-prewar,precautionpost-postwarfore-(前前,预先预先)foretell,forecast,foresee(E).表示时间的前缀(F).表示表示方位方位的前缀：的前缀：ex-export,exclude extra-extranuclear,extraordinary in-inland,invadeintra-intranuclear,intrastatesub-subway,submarineinter-international,intercity,interclass(F).表示方位的前缀：semi-(半半,部分部分)semicircle,semiskilled,semi-steeluni-unicycle,unilateral mono-monorail bi-bicycletri-triangle,tricycle poly-polysyllable multi-multifunctional,multinational(G).表示表示数量数量的前缀：的前缀：semi-(半,部分)semicircle,semiauto-autobiography,automobile co-cooperate coexistence con-connection concentrate col-colleague,collect com-combine common companion compresscontra-contradictioncounter-counterattack,countermeasure(H).表示表示方式或态度方式或态度的前缀：的前缀：auto-autobiography,automobibe-befriend belittle(轻视)en-enable,endangerem-embitter,empower(I).变换词类变换词类的前缀：的前缀：be-befriend belittle(轻视)(I)bio-biochemistry,biologymal-malnutrition,maltreatpseudo-pseudosciencetherm(o)-thermometer(J).其它其它bio-biochemistry,biology(J).常见的后缀常见的后缀常见的后缀1.动词动词变变名词名词：-ation satisfaction,education,realization-ment development,movement,disappointment1.动词变名词：-al arrival,refusal-ee trainee,employee-er teacher,worker-or visitor,sailor-al arrival,refusal2.形容词形容词变变名词名词-ness happiness,meanness,carelessness-ity ability,possibility-ism Marxism,criticism2.形容词变名词3.名词名词变变形容词形容词：-y windy,rainy,sandy-ish foolish,feverish-some handsome,troublesome-ous dangerous,humorous-ful helpful,careful,peaceful3.名词变形容词：4.名词、形容词名词、形容词变变动词动词：-ify beautify,simplify-ize realize-en quicken,widen,sharpen4.名词、形容词变动词：5.但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义改变词义：-dom:(职位、状态职位、状态)freedom-hood:(身份，资格身份，资格)childhood-ship:(情态情态状态状态性质性质身份身份职业职业技巧技巧技能技能)leadership,hardship-ful:构成名词构成名词 mouthful(满口满口,一口一口),handful(一把一把)5.但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义：Exercise 11.划出否定前、后缀：划出否定前、后缀：disagree,impossible,inconvenient,mislead,nonstop,unlike,careless 2.co-(共同共同)co-product _co-owner _cooperate_【翻译】翻译】3.en-（使）（使）enlarge _ _【翻译、举另一例子】【翻译、举另一例子】4.re-(再、又再、又)recycle _ _【翻译、举另一例子】【翻译、举另一例子】5.名词后缀名词后缀 ment -tion -ist/or/er _ _ _【各举【各举一例】一例】6.动词后缀：动词后缀：-en widen _7.形容词后缀：形容词后缀：-ful wonderful _ able reliable _ y sunny _8.副词后缀：副词后缀：-ly quickly _ （n.+y/ly adj.v.+y/ly adv.）Exercise 1Exercise 2按例题完成下列各题。按例题完成下列各题。helpful adj.有帮助的有帮助的unchangeable _ _ translation _ _ translator _ _misunderstanding _ _ impossibility _ _widen _ _ misread _ _ enlarge _ _ dislike _ _ colorful _ _ unfriendly _ _Exercise 2三、三、转化法转化法概念：概念：英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。Eg:water n.水水-water vt.浇水浇水常见的转化形式两种：常见的转化形式两种：动词动词 -名词名词名词名词 -动词动词三、转化法概念：英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副1.1.动词动词-名词名词 stop vt.停止停止-n.车站车站love vt.爱爱 -n.爱爱Watch vt.观看观看-n.手表手表record vt.录音录音-n.纪录纪录comb vt.梳理梳理(头发头发)-n.梳子梳子abuse vt.辱骂辱骂-n.辱骂辱骂1.动词-名词2.2.名词名词 -动词动词 hand n.手手 -vt.上交上交seat n.座位座位 -vt.坐坐nurse n.护士护士 -vt.护理护理oil n.油油 -vt.上油上油time n.时间时间 -vt.定时，测时定时，测时shoulder n.肩膀肩膀 -vt.肩负肩负2.名词-动词 mine n.矿山矿山 -vt.开矿开矿barbecue n.烧烤烧烤 -vt.在烤架上烤在烤架上烤ship n.船船-vt.用船装运用船装运 finance n.金融金融-vt.为为提供资金提供资金stain n.污点污点,污迹污迹-vt.玷污，污染玷污，污染draft n.草稿草稿-vt.起草起草head n.头头-v.前进前进transport n.运输运输-vt.运输运输mine n.矿山 -vt.开矿3.3.副词副词 -动词动词 down adv.向下向下 -v.放下放下4.4.副词副词 -名词名词 nowhere adv.任何地方都不任何地方都不 -n.无处，无名的地方无处，无名的地方3.副词-动词5.5.形容词形容词 -名词名词 freezing adj.冰冻的冰冻的-n.冰点冰点 solid adj.固体的固体的,坚实的坚实的-n.固体固体6.6.数词数词 -动词动词 second num.第二第二-v.赞成赞成 -n.秒秒5.形容词-名词6.数词-动词1.That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The three-_chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged3.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction4.No one should enter the spot without the_ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence5.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the _news about Iraq War?A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter6.Canada is mainly an _ country.A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken1.That man was _enough 7.How_ he is!He is always acting _.He is really a _.A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool B.C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；foolC.8.The doctor said that the old mans condition was _and that they had tried their best.D.A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopelessE.9.The doctors advice _him to give up drinking and smoking.F.A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged10.What are you doing here?A.Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.B.You can write _passage in English?C.A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words D.C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words7.How_ he is!He is alwIf you meet the new words when reading,what will you do?-We can guess the meaning through word-formation.If you