高考英语语法填空课件

高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空PPT高考英语语法填空PPT一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求：二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求：给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词;空空白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、三、考点解题分析：三、考点解题分析：三、考点解题分析：三、考点解题分析：1.1.名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。（20152015新课标新课标I I）by artists in so many Chinese 65.by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting)._(painting).(2016 (2016语法填空新课标语法填空新课标I I）The nursery team switches him The nursery team switches him every few every few 68 _ 68 _ (day)with his sister so that while one is (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fedbeing bottle-fed (2016 (2016新课新课II II）Recent Recent 66 _ 66 _(study)show that we are far(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.regularly.(2016 (2016语法填空四川）语法填空四川）Any smell might attract natural Any smell might attract natural 65_ 65_ (enemy)(enemy)三、考点解题分析：2.动词动词：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。谓语动词。谓语动词。谓语动词。1 1）:如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态 （20142014广东）广东）We 18_We 18_（telltell）that our that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,（20142014辽宁）辽宁）Tai Chi Tai Chi 66 66 (call)“shadow(call)“shadow boxing”in English.boxing”in English.（20142014全国全国I I）It 1_(be)unimaginable that It 1_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.it could ever be cleaned up.2.动词：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。2 2）:如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时三方面进行考虑三方面进行考虑三方面进行考虑三方面进行考虑 A A：现在分词即：现在分词即：现在分词即：现在分词即-ing-ing形式通常用于以下四方面：形式通常用于以下四方面：形式通常用于以下四方面：形式通常用于以下四方面：a.a.与逻辑主语是主动关系时。与逻辑主语是主动关系时。与逻辑主语是主动关系时。与逻辑主语是主动关系时。【20152015全国全国I I】69.regularly arranges quick getaways 69.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.here for people 70._(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.b.b.修饰表示事物的名词时修饰表示事物的名词时修饰表示事物的名词时修饰表示事物的名词时 （20142014年新课标卷年新课标卷I I）While there are_68(amaze)While there are_68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,stories of instant transformation,c.c.位于介词后面时。位于介词后面时。位于介词后面时。位于介词后面时。【20152015全国全国II II语法填空】语法填空】a house without a house without 64_64_ _（useuse）electric equipment.electric equipment.d.d.逗号后面的动词多用逗号后面的动词多用逗号后面的动词多用逗号后面的动词多用-ing-ing形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：形式。如：（20102010广东）广东）He spit it out,He spit it out,37 37 (say)it was awful.(say)it was awful.（20122012广东）广东）He suddenly appeared in class one day,He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 16 (wear)sun glasses.(wear)sun glasses.2）:如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时三 B.B.过去分词即过去分词即过去分词即过去分词即-ed-ed形式通常用于以下三方面：形式通常用于以下三方面：形式通常用于以下三方面：形式通常用于以下三方面：a.a.与逻辑主语是被动关系时。与逻辑主语是被动关系时。与逻辑主语是被动关系时。与逻辑主语是被动关系时。(2014(2014天津高考天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully )Clearly and thoughtfully _(write),the book inspires confidence in _(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.students who wish to seek their own answers.b.b.修饰表示人的名词时修饰表示人的名词时修饰表示人的名词时修饰表示人的名词时 Im _(disappoint)at the news.Im _(disappoint)at the news.c.c.位于介词前面时。位于介词前面时。位于介词前面时。位于介词前面时。【20152015全国全国I I语法填空】语法填空】A study of travelers A study of travelers 68._(conduct)by the website 68._(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.destinations in the world.B.过去分词即-ed形式通常用于以下三方面：C.C.不定式即不定式即不定式即不定式即to-Vto-V形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。20142014年全国卷年全国卷II I heard a passenger behind me shouting II I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop)until we reached to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop)until we reached the next stop.the next stop.2014 2014年新课标卷年新课标卷I It took years of work _65(reduce)I It took years of work _65(reduce)industrial pollution and clean the waterindustrial pollution and clean the water 【20162016新课标全国新课标全国II II语法填空】语法填空】youll be less likely youll be less likely 69 69 (bring)your work home.(bring)your work home.【20162016四川四川IIIIII语法填空】语法填空】For 25days,she never left her For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something baby,not even to find something 64 64 (eat)!(eat)!C.不定式即to-V形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型 3.3.形容词和副词：形容词和副词：形容词和副词：形容词和副词：1 1）.形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。(2014(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷语法填空语法填空)Just be _(patience)Just be _(patience)(2015(2015全国卷全国卷I)Walls made of adobe take in the heat I)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 6565_（slowslow）during cool nights,during cool nights,(2015 (2015全国卷全国卷)As)As 69_69_(nature)architects,_(nature)architects,2 2）.形容词和副词的比较级变化形容词和副词的比较级变化形容词和副词的比较级变化形容词和副词的比较级变化(有有有有thanthan必有比较级必有比较级必有比较级必有比较级)，最高，最高，最高，最高级很少考到。级很少考到。级很少考到。级很少考到。(2015(2015全国卷全国卷)Finally,that hard work paid off and now)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66_(clean)than ever.the water in the river is66_(clean)than ever.3.形容词和副词：3 3）.形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。(2014(2014广东）广东）We had made our reservation six We had made our reservation six months_months_1717_ _（earlyearly）,（20142014辽宁）辽宁）TheThe 68 68(hard)you try to beat him,the more(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.likely you will get hit.(2013 (2013天津高考天津高考)I think watching TV every evening is a)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _(meaningful)things to dowaste of time there are _(meaningful)things to do.4 4）.所给单词为所给单词为所给单词为所给单词为-al,-ar,-ous-al,-ar,-ous结尾时直接加结尾时直接加结尾时直接加结尾时直接加lyly即可。即可。即可。即可。(2016(2016全国卷全国卷)The title will be)The title will be 63 63 (official)given to me (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.at a ceremony in London.(2016(2016全国卷全国卷II)Recent studies show that we are far more II)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks productive at work if we take short breaks 67 67 (regular)(regular)3）.形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。4.4.介词：一般都是固定搭配。介词：一般都是固定搭配。介词：一般都是固定搭配。介词：一般都是固定搭配。(2014(2014辽宁高考语法填空辽宁高考语法填空)OK.Dont laugh)OK.Dont laugh _ me.I may look funny._ me.I may look funny.(2014(2014浙江高考浙江高考)While staying in the village,)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ villagers without asking for anything _ returnreturn(2014(2014湖南高考湖南高考)In this way,everyone will live)In this way,everyone will live 55 55 peace.peace.4.介词：一般都是固定搭配。5.5.代词：代词：代词：代词：1 1）人称代词）人称代词）人称代词）人称代词It It、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的考察点。考察点。考察点。考察点。（20142014福建）福建）We must keep reminding(82)We must keep reminding(82)（自己）（自己）that it is easier to get into something that it is easier to get into something（20142014广东）广东）Some of my friends said_Some of my friends said_1616_ _ was a wonderful holiday destination.was a wonderful holiday destination.（20142014湖南）湖南）We can choose our friends,but usually We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with happy home life,we have to get along with 48 48 as as well as possiblewell as possible（20162016四川）四川）By that time,the panda no longer By that time,the panda no longer needed needed 68 68 (it)mother for food.(it)mother for food.5.代词：2 2）关系代词常考）关系代词常考）关系代词常考）关系代词常考whowho、whichwhich和和和和thatthat。而且以做主语为多。而且以做主语为多。而且以做主语为多。而且以做主语为多。常用于下列句型：常用于下列句型：常用于下列句型：常用于下列句型：.名词名词名词名词 who/which/that who/which/that 谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词.。(空前为表示人的名词用空前为表示人的名词用空前为表示人的名词用空前为表示人的名词用who/thatwho/that。空前为表示物的名词用。空前为表示物的名词用。空前为表示物的名词用。空前为表示物的名词用which/that,which/that,空前有逗号不用空前有逗号不用空前有逗号不用空前有逗号不用that)that)（20142014湖南卷）湖南卷）People should not do things People should not do things 50 50 will disturb will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.their neighbors unnecessarily.(2016(2016新课标新课标IIIIII）Some people think that the great Chinese Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,scholar Confucius,47 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词whenwhen或或或或wherewhere常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：.时间时间时间时间 when when 主语主语主语主语.。.地点地点地点地点 where where 主语主语主语主语.。（20142014湖南卷）湖南卷）there are times _some level of there are times _some level of disturbance is unavoidable.disturbance is unavoidable.（20142014广东卷）广东卷）The next day,my brother and I went to the The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.2）关系代词常考who、which和that。而且以做主语为 6.6.连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词andand、butbut最最最最多，多，多，多，oror和和和和soso极少。从属连词以极少。从属连词以极少。从属连词以极少。从属连词以if if和和和和whenwhen最常见，偶尔会有最常见，偶尔会有最常见，偶尔会有最常见，偶尔会有其他。其他。其他。其他。1)1)在下列句式中根据关系填入在下列句式中根据关系填入在下列句式中根据关系填入在下列句式中根据关系填入andand或或或或butbut。.and/butand/but.(2014(2014湖南）湖南）For example,television sets need not be For example,television sets need not be played at full volume(played at full volume(音量）音量）51 51 loud pop music should loud pop music should not be played very late at night.not be played very late at night.(2014(2014湖南）湖南）Neighbors should do all they can to avoid Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other peopledisturbing other people，53 53 there are times when some there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.level of disturbance is unavoidable.6.连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词and、but最2)在下列句式中根据关系填入在下列句式中根据关系填入If/When或其他或其他连词（连词（7:2:1）。）。If/When或其他连词或其他连词.，.。(2014湖南）54 neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.（2016四川）66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,（2016全国III）Over time,45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2)在下列句式中根据关系填入If/When或其他连词（7:2