定语从句公开课ppt课件

Grammar-Relative Pronouns of Attributive Clauses Class 12Grammar-Relative Pronouns A Guessing GameHe is a superhero who went into space in ShenZhou V.It is a toy pig whose face looks like a hair dryer(吹风机吹风机).It is an animal which has black and white strips(条纹条纹).It is a festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.A Guessing GameHe is a superhLearning aims:1.To know some basic definitions,such as attributive clauses(定语从句定语从句),antecedent(先行词先行词),relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词).2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun that,which,who,whom,whose.Learning aims:Step one:Basic definitions(课前预习课前预习)Wang Yuan is a handsome boy.Wang Yuan is a boy who wears a pair of glasses.(2)(3)(1)先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词1.该句标注的该句标注的分别分别是什么部分？是什么部分？Step one:Basic definitions(课2.定语从句相关概念定语从句相关概念1.在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫作_。被修饰的词叫作_。定语从句一般放在它_。2.引导定语从句的词叫作_,它包括_和_。常见的关系代词_,_，_,_,_;常见的关系副词_,_,_。名词名词代词代词定语从句定语从句后面后面先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系词关系词关系副词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy2.定语从句相关概念名词代词定语从句后面先行词关系代词关系3.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。1.When I get home at about ten,I look at the documents that I bring back from the office.2.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.3.They are tennis champions whose father trained them hard to compete against each other.4.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.5.It is called zongzi which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.3.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。Step two:Learn more in detail（小组合作探究）（小组合作探究）如何选用关系代词如何选用关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose？要求：要求：划出先行词、关系代词划出先行词、关系代词 找出定语从句，判断关系词在找出定语从句，判断关系词在从从 句中充当什么成分句中充当什么成分 归纳用法归纳用法Step two:Learn more in detailthatA plane is a machine that can fly.The girl(that)we saw yesterday was Jims sister.归纳：归纳：(1)that引导的定语从句的先行词可以是引导的定语从句的先行词可以是_也也可以是可以是_.(2)引导词引导词that在从句中在从句中可充当可充当_和和_.(3)当当that在从句中充当在从句中充当_(成分成分)时，可以省略。时，可以省略。物物人人主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语that物人主语宾语宾语whichThe fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.归纳归纳:(1)which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为引导定语从句时，先行词只能为_.(2)which在从句中可充当在从句中可充当_和和_.即学即练Wechat is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.The letter_I received this morning was from my father.物物主语主语(宾语宾语)that/whichthat/which/Xwhich物主语(宾语)that/whichthat/whiwho/whomThe foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The classmate(whom/who)I like best is Jennifer.归纳归纳:(1).who/whom作定语从句的引导词，先行词为作定语从句的引导词，先行词为_.(2).who在从句中充当在从句中充当_和和_。whom在从句中充当在从句中充当_。人人主语主语(宾语宾语)(宾语宾语)who/whom人主语(宾语)(宾语)whoseHe is the man whose car was stolen.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.2.归纳归纳:(1)whose作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是作定语从句的引导词，先行词可以是_也也可以是可以是_。(2)whose在从句中充当在从句中充当_，其后紧跟一个，其后紧跟一个_。人人物物定语定语名词名词whose人物定语名词 即学即练-Which singer do you like best?-I like the singer_ wears a red dress.-I like the singer_ dress is red.-The singer_I like best is Selena.whowhosewhomwhoX 即学即练whowhosewhomwhoTask 1:Lets make a summary瞻前瞻前：看先行词指人还是指物顾后顾后：看关系代词在从句里作什么成分思考：如何选择正确的关系代词？Task 1:Lets make a summary指出引导词在定语从句中所作成分。1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang._ 2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy._3.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿)._ 4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday._5.They are talking about the film(that)Ive seen._6.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Lao She._ 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语指出引导词在定语从句中所作成分。主语宾语定语宾语宾语主语Step three:Do more exercises.Practice makes perfect Practice makes perfect!Step three:Do more exercises.Translate the proverbs and read aloud.1.God helps those who help themselves.2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.天助自助者。天助自助者。不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉。知足者常乐。知足者常乐。Translate the proverbs and rea1.She is the one_you never forget;she is the heaven-sent angel you met.(She)2.They say you are taking the sunshine_has brightened our pathway for a while.Come and sit by my side if you love me.Do not hasten to bid me adieu(goodbye).But remember the red river valley and the cowboy_loved you so true.(The red river valley)3.You are the one_set it up.Now youre the one to make it stop.Im the one_s feeling lost right now.Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.(Thats why you go away)Task 2 听歌词填空听歌词填空(1*2 points)thatthatwhowhowhoTask 2 听歌词填空(1*2 points)thatCorrect the mistakes.1.I like the books which/that is on the desk.2.I still remember the days when he spent with me.3.Miss Li is our English teacher whom likes eating fruits.arethat/which who 注意：注意：从句的谓语动词与先行词一致从句的谓语动词与先行词一致 注意：填关系代词还是关系副词要判断定语从句是缺注意：填关系代词还是关系副词要判断定语从句是缺主、宾还是状语主、宾还是状语Correct the mistakes.1.I like4.Titanic is the best film which Ive ever seen.that思考：只用思考：只用which的情况的情况?注意：只用注意：只用that不用不用which的几种情况：的几种情况：I am a film fan and I am interested in everything that is about films.This is the only film that Ive ever seen.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.只用只用that的情况：的情况：先行词为先行词为everything,all,something,nothing等不定代词等不定代词时；先行词被时；先行词被all,any,the only,the very等修饰；先行词等修饰；先行词前有最高级、序数词时；先行词有人又有物时。前有最高级、序数词时；先行词有人又有物时。4.Titanic is the best film whSelf-assessment(Self-assessment(自我评价自我评价)Make a summary again.Make a summary again.Self-assessment(自我评价)Make a s TFboys is a very famous team_ is hot among the young people,including high school students.Their songs are cheerful and sunny.As for me,I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ was even performed in the Spring Gala(春晚).Wang Junkai,the leader,is a cute boy_is good at singing while Yi Yangqianxi is a cool boy_ dance is wonderful.Wang Yuan _ is a hardworking boy takes part in many TV programs,such as Trump Card(王牌对王牌).Do you know that he is the first star_ has been invited to attend the UN Youth Forum(论坛)?He is a star _ many young people are running after at present.that/whichwhich/thatwho/thatwhosewho/that who/thatwhomGrammatical fillings.TFboys is a very famous te Translate the sentences.1.那些正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。2.我弄丢了我父亲给我给的表。我弄丢了我父亲给我给的表。3.住在这所房子里的男人是一个英语老师。住在这所房子里的男人是一个英语老师。4.封皮是黄的这本历史书是我的。封皮是黄的这本历史书是我的。Those boys who are playing basketball are my friends.The history book whose cover is yellow is mine.I have lost the watch(which/that)my father gave me.The man who lives in the room is an English teacher Translate the sentences.Thoseg.Happy Camp is a very relaxing TV program which is hot among the young people.The woman whose hair is long is Wu Xin.Du Haitao likes the music that makes him excited.At this program,we will see a lively and humorous host-He Jiong who teaches Arabic(阿拉伯语阿拉伯语)at a university.Step four:HomeworkUse attributive clauses to describe a person,a group,such as a teacher,a classmate.eg.Happy Camp is a very rela