不定代词ppt课件

Grammar不定代词的用法不定代词的用法Grammar1不定代词有不定代词有some,any,little,few,all,some,any,little,few,all,both,either,neither,one,theother,another,both,either,neither,one,theother,another,no,noneeach,everyno,noneeach,every，及，及some,any,nosome,any,no和和everyevery构成的合成词构成的合成词.usome,any,noulittle,alittle,few,afewusome,any,no和every的合成词uall,both,either,neitherueach,everyuone,(the)other,(the)others和another，unoone,none不定代词有some,any,little,21.some/any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词2.some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个任何一个”Ihavenocar.(Ihavenotacar.)Wehadnobreadforbreakfast.(Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast.)some,any和no的用法Wouldyoulikesometea?Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.3.someof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数+the+名词复数名词复数4.no+可数名词可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词no=nota/notany1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词Ihav31.Iaskedherfor_paper,butshedidnthave_.2.Wouldyouliketohave_bananas?Yes,Idliketo.3.Lucyhas_bikeandsheoftenrideshersistersbike.4._oftheplantsgrowwell.5.Thereis_aironthemoon.someanysomeSomenonoFillintheblankswithsome,anyorno1.Iaskedherfor_pape4few,afew,little,alittle的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含义义语语气气修饰或代替的名词修饰或代替的名词few很少几个很少几个否定否定复数可数名词复数可数名词afew有几个有几个肯定肯定复数可数名词复数可数名词little很少，不多很少，不多否定否定不可数名词不可数名词alittle有一点有一点肯定肯定不可数名词不可数名词few,afew,little,alittle的用51.Kate is a nice girl.She says _ but do much.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little2.I have a little good friends in our class.(改错改错)A B C D3.There is little water in the bottle,_ _?(补全反意疑问句补全反意疑问句)Cis therea little-a fewExercises:1.Kateisanicegirl.Shesa6some，any,no,every与与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句3.nothing,nobody和noone表示否定everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定some，any,no,every与-thing，-bo71.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesntwork.4.Idontknowanythingaboutit.(Iknownothingaboutit.)2.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.5.Ivesomethingtotellyou.3.Theteacherdidntsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.将下列句子翻译成中文Exercises:1.Thereissomethingwrongwi8both和和all的用法：的用法：2.both+名词复数bothof+代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数3.all+the+名词复数/不可数名词allof+代词宾格复数allof+the+名词复数4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Allofthemgotothemovies.Allofthewindowsareopen.Bothsuggestionsaregood.Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.1.both“两者都”；all“三者或以上都”Theyalllikethisstory.双胞胎都很努力工作。四个女孩都很友善。他们都喜欢这个故事。Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.Eg:both和all的用法：2.both+名词复数39指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。bothand作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.eitheror“不是就是;或者或者”.neithernor“既不又不BothLiPingandI_(be)students.NeitherLiPingnorI_(be)astudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer_(be)correct.连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则例如:EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstrangers.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.both,either和neither的用法：both：either：neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。areamis指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。both101.Both(ofthem)_(enjoy)therice.他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2.Neither(ofus)_(be)adoctor.我们俩都不是医生。3.Either(ofyou)_(be)togo.你们两个中得去一个。4.NeitherTomnoryou_(be)goodatswimming.enjoyisisareBoth(ofthem)_(enjoy)115.Theywereallasleep._ofthemheardthesound.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither6.Bothofthemareright.(同义句)改:_ofthem_wrong.7.AllofushavebeentoShanghai.(否定句)改:_ofus_beentoShanghai.CNeitherisNonehas5.Theywereallasleep._128.-MayIuseyourpen?-Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuse_ofthem.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either9.Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?_,thanks.Idjustlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneDB8.-MayIuseyourpen?DB13and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.each每个，各自的,强调个体可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。every每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体，只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。On_sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.在广场的每一边都有高楼。On_sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.eacheach/everyEach指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。Each(boy)hasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典Theyeachhavetwopens.他们每人有两支钢笔。each和every的用法：1.2.3.and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every14AD1.-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For2.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.neitherD.each3._ofthemhasadictionaryand_oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionaryAEach;everyBEvery;eachCEach;eachDEvery;every1.Igaveapresenttoeveryofherparents.2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryofthemiseasytounderstand.A改错：改错：every改eachevery改eachExercises:AD1.-HowoftenaretheOly151.one:一个,代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。2.another:另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）3.other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）4.theothers:许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定）5.theother:两者中的另一个6.another+数字+复数名词：另外几个one,(the)other,(the)others和another的用法习惯搭配：one.theother一个另一个onetheothers一个另几个someothers一些另一些1.one:一个,代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数16用用another和和other、others1.LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp_.2.Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_areblue.4.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe_.5.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoread_.6.CanIhave_threecakes?7.TheredT-shirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite_.othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothersone用another和other、others1.LeiFe171.noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.2.noone可独立作主语等成份，none不能单独作主语3.“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。noone和和none的用法的用法Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.no与noneofno形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词4.howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone/nobody回答注意：Noofthebookshereismine.Noneofthebookshereismine.Noproblemistoohardforhim.()()()noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.no181.Thereis_intheroom.2._ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-_.4.-Whoisintheclassroom?-_.用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=NobodyThereis_intheroom19两者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一个eitherany两者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithern20不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时名作定语时名词的数词的数作主语时动作主语时动词的数词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任两者中的任何一个何一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者三者或三者以上都以上都3单数或复数单数或复数单数单数(泛指泛指)复数复数(具体具体)none三者或三者三者或三者以上都不以上都不3单数或复数单数或复数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both211TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and_ofthemiseasytounderstand.AbothBallCeveryDeachD2Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme_one.AotherBothersCtheothersDanotherD3Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_forme?Aany;someBany;anyCsome;someDsome;anyA4Therearesometreeson_sideofthestreet.AbothBallCEitherDeveryC5Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.AanyBSomeCnoneDneitherC1TherearelotsofEnglishbo229TherearetwentyteachersinthisgradeEightofthemarewomenteachersand_arementeachers.AtheotherBtheothersCothersDotherB6_ofthemhasadictionaryand_oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.AEach;everyBEvery;eachCEach;eachDEvery;everyA7Thereis_waterhere;buttherearequite_emptyglasses.Alittle;afewBfew;littleCfew;afewDlittle;alittleA8Bequiet!Ihave_totellyou.AimportantanythingBanythingimportantCimportantsomethingDsomethingimportantD9Therearetwentyteachersin23