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The Object ClauseThe Object Clause宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause宾 语 从 句 还记得什么是宾语吗？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_或或_后面后面.及物动词及物动词介词介词We study English.We are looking at the dog.还记得什么是宾语吗？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在I know that you are broke.我知道你破产了。-破产姐妹I know that you are broke.概念：概念：用作用作宾语宾语的的从句从句叫宾语从句叫宾语从句概念：1.Our teacher said that we would go camping.2.The news was about whether the young child was still alive.3.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.动宾介宾形容词宾语从句1.Our teacher said that we wou引导词引导词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）1.1.that：当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句时时时时（包包包包括括括括肯肯肯肯定定定定句句句句和和和和否否否否定定定定句句句句），连词由连词由连词由连词由thatthat引导，一般可以省略，例如：引导，一般可以省略，例如：引导，一般可以省略，例如：引导，一般可以省略，例如：一、从属连词（引导词）但在下列情况下，that经常不可省略：1.及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。例如：IrealizethatIminchargeandthateverybodyacceptsmyleadership.2.that引导的宾语从句放在in,except,but等介词后面的时候,that不能省略。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlecareless.3.that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用的时候,that不能省略。Thatheeversaidsuchathing，Isimplydontbelieve.4.若宾语后面有宾语补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用it作形式宾语.常常这样用的动词有find，feel，consider，make，believe等。I consider it necessary that a plan should be made before doing the work.但在下列情况下，that经常不可省略：1.及物动词后跟有两2.2.if/whether 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是一一一一般般般般疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whether或或或或if引导，翻译成：引导，翻译成：引导，翻译成：引导，翻译成：“是否是否是否是否”，不能省略不能省略不能省略不能省略。I wonder if you can go with me.I didnt know whether I could go home.2.if/whether I wonder if yif 与 whether 的区别：1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有有or not，只用，只用whether前有介词，只用前有介词，只用whether后接后接to do 不定式，只用不定式，只用whether做主语，只用做主语，只用whetherif 与 whether 的区别：1.I dont kn _ hell come isnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.WhatWould you like to know _ they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether _ hell come isnt impo三、特殊疑问词三、特殊疑问词 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,where,how,why）引导，）引导，）引导，）引导，不可以省略不可以省略不可以省略不可以省略Henry knows what he should do.I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could take the bus.Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.三、特殊疑问词Henry knows what he sho宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.howI didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.if D.howThe weather forecast doesnt say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrowI think _ you will like 引导词引导词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whether语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:二、语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词 +主语主语 +谓语谓语 +其他成分其他成分二、语序1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to buy?I dont know what I dont know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.I dont know what I dont know what does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Whats wrong with him?3.Whats wrong with him?I dont know what wrong is with him.I dont know what wrong is with him.I dont know whats wrong with him.I dont know whats wrong with him.Whats wrong/the matter with sb?Whats wrong/the matter with sb?本身就为陈述语序，无需改变本身就为陈述语序，无需改变本身就为陈述语序，无需改变本身就为陈述语序，无需改变1.When will he go to the libr引导词引导词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词:what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去陈述语序陈述语序引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:三、时态三、时态1.1.1.1.主句主句主句主句:现在的时态现在的时态现在的时态现在的时态 （包括（包括（包括（包括 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）从句从句从句从句:时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定v I know he lives here .v I know he lived here ten years ago.v I know that he will come tomorrow.三、时态 I know he lives here .2.2.主句主句主句主句:过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句从句从句从句:相对应的过去的某种时态相对应的过去的某种时态相对应的过去的某种时态相对应的过去的某种时态vI knew who lived here.vI saw she was talking with her mother.vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.2.主句:过去的时态I knew who lived h3.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时客观真理，定义，公理，定理时 从句从句:一般现在时一般现在时vThe teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时The teacher saShetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworkedShe told me the sun _ in THank you for learning!THank you
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