时态和语态-动词的时态ppt课件

时 态 和 语 态英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03uu 一般时态一般时态uu 进行时态进行时态uu 完成时态完成时态uu 完成进行时态完成进行时态CONTENTS英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03Homework Checking+（主谓）+（主谓宾宾补）+IO+（主谓间宾直 宾）+（主系表）+IO+（主谓间宾直 宾）Homework Checking+（主谓）3+（主谓宾宾补）+（主谓宾宾补）+（主谓宾宾补）+（主谓宾宾补）+IO+（主谓间宾直 宾）+（主谓宾宾补）+4说明物质的一个性质主语是一句话的中心，系动词本身有一定的意义，不能单独使用表语是用来修饰的。例句：主系表结构说明物质的一个性质例句：主系表结构Verb Tenses时态Verb Tenses时态6时态和语态-动词的时态ppt课件71.The Simple Present Tense一般现在时1.The Simple Present Tense一般81.一般现在时经常、反复经常、反复发生的动作、行为或存在的状况。习惯性、现实性、客观性基本结构：主语+动词原形时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week(day，year，month)，once a week，on Sundays1.一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作、行为习惯性、基本结构：Heoftentakesawalkintheevening.HedoesntspeakFrench.Waterboilsat100C.Thenexttrainleavesat3oclockthisafternoon.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时态。Illtellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Youllsurelysucceedifyoutryyourbest.1.一般现在时考点例句：习惯性、现实性、客观性He often takes a walk in the e时态和语态-动词的时态ppt课件 经典例题If you _ smoking and drinking,your health will improve soon.A.gave up B.give upC.had given up D.will give up 1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+V主主+谓谓+状状 经典例题If you _ smoking and 经典例题If you _ smoking and drinking,your health will improve soon.A.gave up B.give upC.had given up D.will give up 解析：B。在条件或者时间状语从句中，常用一般时现在时表示将来 S+V主主+谓谓+状状 经典例题If you _ smoking and2.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时2.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时142.一般过去时过去过去某个某个时间时间里发生的里发生的动作或状态动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性过去习惯性、经常性的的动作、行为。动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month)，in 1989，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc.基本结构：主语+动词过去式2.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；时间状语：基1.Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.2.Iwasnttherelastnight.3.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.4.Heneversmoked.2.一般过去时22例句：She bought a new car last week3.The Simple Future Tense一般将来时3.The Simple Future Tense一般将173.一般将来时行为动词的过去式表示行为动词的过去式表示将要发生的动作将要发生的动作或存在的或存在的状态状态及及打算、计划打算、计划或准备做某事。或准备做某事。2时间状语：tomorrow，next day(week，month，year)，soon，in a few minutes，by，the day after tomorrow，etc.主语+am/is/are+going to+do；主语+will/shall+do.3.一般将来时行为动词的过去式表示将要发生的动作2时间状语Wewontbefreetonight.WeshallleaveforLondonnextMonday.HeisgoingtomeetthemanagerattheairportLookatthecloud!Itsgoingtorain.Thegirlsaretogotoschoolnextweek.Weareabouttoleave,sothereisnotimetovisithernow.Waitaminute.Imcoming.3.一般将来时22例句：We wont be free tonight.3.一般“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构中前面的祈使句表条件，and/or后面的句子用一般将来时Givemeonemorehour,andIllgettheworkfinished.Closethewindow，oryoullcatchacold.3.一般将来时22考点例句：“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构中3.一般将来时22考 经典例题Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisement showing happy,balanced families.A.are often seeing B.will often seeC.often saw D.have often seenS+V主主+谓谓+状状 经典例题Turn on the television or 经典例题Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisement showing happy,balanced families.A.are often seeing B.will often seeC.often saw D.have often seenS+V主主+谓谓+状状解析：B“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构中前面的祈使句表条件，and/or 后面的句子用一般将来时 经典例题Turn on the television or4.The Present Continuous Tense现在进行时4.The Present Continuous Te234.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行正在进行的的动作动作及及行行为。为。2时间状语：时间状语：nownow，at this timeat this time，these daysthese days，etc.look.listenetc.look.listen基本结构：基本结构：主语+be+doing4.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2时ImwatchingTVnow.Allthepeopleintheworldareseekinghappiness.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.Thebossisalwayscrabbingaboutmywork.4.现在进行时22例句：Im watching TV now.4.现在进行时25.The Past Continuous Tense过去进行时5.The Past Continuous Tense过265.过去进行时表示表示过去某段时间过去某段时间或某一时刻或某一时刻正在发生正在发生或或进行的进行的行为或动作行为或动作。2时间状语：时间状语：at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday，at that at that timetime或以或以whenwhen引导的谓语动词是一般过去引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。时的时间状语等。基本结构基本结构 ：主语+was/were+doing5.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为WhenIsawher,shewasworkingonthecomputer.Hewasmakingalongdistancephonecallfromtentoelevenlastnight.5.过去进行时22例句：5.过去进行时22例句：6.The Future Continuous Tense将来进行时6.The Future Continuous Ten296.将来进行时表示表示将来将来某一时间某一时间正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。2时间状语：时间状语：this time next week,in a this time next week,in a minuteminute基本结构基本结构 ：主语+shall/will be 现在分词6.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2时间状语：tWhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?WeshallbehavingabusinesstalkwithMr.Browninaminute.6.将来进行时22例句：6.将来进行时22例句：7.The Present Prefect Tense现在完成时7.The Present Prefect Tense现327.现在完成时“过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响”而且而且“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成且已经完成”。2基本结构：主语主语+have/has+have/has+过去分词过去分词时间状语：yet，already，just,before,recently,once,lately,ever,never,twice,so far,up to now,since,for a long time,for the past few years7.现在完成时“过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响”而且“过去的Ihavemethimbefore.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.Ihaveworkedherefortwentyyears.Wevebeengoodfriendssinceweweresincewewereveryyoung.veryyoung.UptonowUptonow,wehavereceivednonewsfromher.7.现在完成时22例句：考点考点I have met him before.7.现在完成时 经典例题Year ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shownC.will show D.is showing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+V主主+谓谓+状状 经典例题Year ago we didnt know t 经典例题Year ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shownC.will show D.is showing1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.S+V主主+谓谓+状状解析：Brecent 与现在完成时连用，表从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在 经典例题Year ago we didnt know t8.The Past Prefect Tense过去完成时8.The Past Prefect Tense过去完成378.过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2基本结构：主语+had+done时间状语：before(yesterday，从句），by the end of last year(term，month)，etc.8.过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.Bytheendoflastweekhehadwrittentwopapers.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhisworkyesterday.8.过去完成时22例句：They had got everything ready 9.The Future Prefect Tense将来完成时9.The Future Prefect Tense将来409.将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，往往对将来某一时间产生影响。往往对将来某一时间产生影响。2基本结构：主语+shall/will+have+done时间状语：“by+将来时间”，by the time,before 或when 引导的时间状语从句9.将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，往往对将来某Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.IshallhavefinisheditnextFriday.Thebirdswillhavemovedtothesouthbeforewintersetsin.9.将来完成时22例句：By the end of next month,he w 经典例题By the time the sun sets,they _ on the project for twelve hours.A.shall work B.have workedC.will have worked D.have been workingS+V主主+谓谓+状状 经典例题By the time the sun sets,经典例题By the time the sun sets,they _ on the project for twelve hours.A.shall work B.have workedC.will have worked D.have been workingS+V主主+谓谓+状状解析：CBy the time 引导表将来的时间,表示到那个时间点已经完成了某事，因此用将来完成时。经典例题By the time the sun sets,10.The Present Prefect Continuous Tense现在完成进行时10.The Present Prefect Conti4510.现在完成进行时表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。2基本结构：主语+have/has+been+doing时间状语：“since+时间点“，“for+时间段”etc.10.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthiswork?Youvebeenlosingthingsallthetime.TheyhavebeenwatchingTVforalongtime.10.现在完成进行时22例句：How long have you been doing t11.The Past Perfect Progressive Tense过去完成进行时11.The Past Perfect Progress4811.过去完成进行时表示表示到过去某时前到过去某时前一直在进行一直在进行的动作的动作,对对现在有直接现在有直接影响影响并且还在进行的动作。并且还在进行的动作。2基本结构：主语+had been+现在分词时间状语：“by the end of 过去时间点”，by the time,before 或when 引导的表过去的时间状语从句 etc.11.过去完成进行时表示到过去某时前一直在进行的动作,对现在ShesaidthatshehadbeentypingapaperbeforeIcamein.HehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.Ihadbeenwaitingforherforonehourwhenshecamein.11.过去完成进行时22例句：She said that she had been typ12.The Past Future过去将来时12.The Past Future过去将来时5112.过去将来时表示表示在过去某时看来在过去某时看来将要发生将要发生的动作或的动作或者存在的状态者存在的状态2基本结构：主语+should/would+do 主语+was/were going to+do 主语+was/were to do 主语+was/were about to12.过去将来时表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状IranguptotellmyfatherthatIshouldgohomenextMonday.Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears，shewouldbesixty-nine.LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.12.过去将来时22例句：I rang up to tell my father th谢谢聆听THANKS谢谢聆听