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英语句子的种类英语句子的种类英语句子的种类n n一一一一、句子种类两种分类法句子种类两种分类法句子种类两种分类法句子种类两种分类法n n(一一一一 )、按句子的用途可分四种：、按句子的用途可分四种：、按句子的用途可分四种：、按句子的用途可分四种：n n11、陈述句（肯定、否定）：陈述句（肯定、否定）：陈述句（肯定、否定）：陈述句（肯定、否定）：n nHeissixyearsold;Heissixyearsold;n nShedidnthearofyoubefore.Shedidnthearofyoubefore.n n22、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：n nDotheylikeskating?Dotheylikeskating?n nHowoldishe?Howoldishe?n nIshesixorsevenyearsold?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?n nMarycanswim,cantshe?Marycanswim,cantshe?n n33、祈使句：祈使句：祈使句：祈使句：n nBecareful,boys;Becareful,boys;n nDonttalkinclassDonttalkinclassn n44、感叹句：感叹句：感叹句：感叹句：Howclevertheboyis!Howclevertheboyis!一、句子种类两种分类法1、陈述句、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。She arrived early.She can not have arrived now.注：注：1）半否定句半否定句I hardly know anything about it.2）部分否定句部分否定句与与全否定句全否定句I dont like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移否定转移I dont think it will be very cold today.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式2、疑问句疑问句v（1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。情况。v分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。意疑问句。(2)、疑问句、疑问句 的分类的分类2、疑问句（1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。(1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意语序。，注意语序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night?否定疑问句否定疑问句Cant you understand it?Isnt it a beautiful lake?-Havent you been to the UK?-No,I havent.1）一般疑问句 2）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句的定义;以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhomwhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。等。2）特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句的定义;2.特殊疑问句有两种语序特殊疑问句有两种语序（1）陈述语序）陈述语序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序）倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注：注：A、简略式、简略式 Why not go alone?Why get so angry?How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 注：A、简略式3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句v选择疑问句（选择疑问句（alternativequestions）v一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。一种。v其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：调，如：vWillyougotherebybusorbytrain？vWhatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea？3）选择疑问句选择疑问句（alternative quest(1)以一般疑问句为基础以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer,red wine or white?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?(3)ornot构成的选择疑问句构成的选择疑问句Doyouwanttobuyitornot？(1)以一般疑问句为基础4)：反意疑问句反意疑问句A、含义、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。疑问句。如：如：1.Heisclever,isnthe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?4)：反意疑问句 A、含义：B、结构：、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否eg.Heisclever,isnthe?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯eg.Heisntclever,ishe?B、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否结构二：前否，+结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be动词：动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?arentyouisnthewasntitwerentyouisntshearentI 结构一：前肯，+后否arent 行为动词：行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?doesntitdoesnthedontyoudidntIwontyouhaventwe行为动词：doesnt it doesnt heC、特殊用法、特殊用法(一一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,_?2.Thedogsarefighting,_?3.Thereisaboyinourclassroom,_?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,_?isntshearenttheyisnttherewerenttherewontthereC、特殊用法(一）isnt shearent 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法(二二）6.Sitdownplease,_?7.Pleasecallme,_?8.Letsgohome,_?9.Letusgohome,_?10.Letmesee,_?will/wontyoushall/shantwewill/wontyouwill/wontyouwill/wontyou三、特殊用法(二）will/wont youshal结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou 结构二：前否，+后肯 are y7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_?11.Dontletsdoit,_？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_3、祈使句、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。1）带第二人称的祈使句）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet,please.Dont make any noise!You call a taxi.Dont you forget it.(强调强调)Give me a hand,will/wont/would/wouldnt you?2）带第一、三人称的祈使句）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again.Lets go.Let us go.Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be here by 10 oclock.3、祈使句 1）带第二人称的祈使句注意：注意：1、加强语气、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg.Do let me have another try.2、祈使句的省略式、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window?B:Yes,please do./No,please dont.A:Shall we watch the game?B:Yes,lets.注意：4、“感叹句”所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。乐等强烈感情的句子。4、“感叹句”所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀What a good time we had last night!What interesting films!What fine weather we have today!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!What a good time we had last nA、感叹句的句式、感叹句的句式感叹句一般由感叹句一般由what或或how开头，句开头，句末加感叹号末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。修饰形容词、副词、动词。A、感叹句的句式 感叹句一般由what或h一）以what开头的感叹句1.“What+a(an)+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(主语主语+谓语谓语)！”如：如：Whatacleverboy(heis)!Whatapity!2.“What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）！语）！”如：如：Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.“What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）！”如：如：Whatfreshmilk(itis)!Whatfun!一）以what开头的感叹句1.“What+a(an)+二）以how开头的感叹句1.“How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！”如：如：Howbeautifulthegirlis!2.“How+形容词形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）语）+！”如：如：Howgoodanexamplehesetforus!3.“How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！”如：如：Howfastheruns!4.“How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！”如：如：Howtimeflies!二）以how开头的感叹句1.“How+形容词+主语B、陈述句变为感叹句的方法v把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加一分二加三换位四去掉三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：v第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，v即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：分。如：vHeisaveryhonestboy.v他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。vLiLeiworksveryhard.v李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。B、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“第二步：第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：如：Heis(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks(how)veryhard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上wha第三步：第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位第四步：第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!Heisaveryhonestboy.LiLeiworksveryhard.Heisaveryhonestboy.LiLeiworksveryhard.Heis(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks(how)veryhard.Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!_分分加加换换位位去去掉掉What an honest boy he is!How.感叹句的转换感叹句的转换vwhat与与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：vWhataninterestingstoryitis!v=Howinterestingthestoryis!vwhatabeautifulbuildingitis!v=Howbeautifulthebuildingis!.感叹句的转换what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以Exercise:一、一、用用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._aheavybox!2._heavytheboxis!3._hardwork!4._hardtheworkis!5._wonderfulthefilmis!6._awonderfulfilm!WhatWhatWhatHowHowHowExercise:What What What How Ho1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata_ delicious food it is Exercise:二、句型转换二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboy!HowheavyWhatanExercise:How heavy What an(二二)、按句子的结构可、按句子的结构可分三种：分三种：简单句简单句(simplesentence)并列句并列句(compoundsentence)复合句复合句(complexsentence)(二)、按句子的结构可分三种：简单句 (simple 1.简单句简单句(simplesentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.1.简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主简单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型简单句的(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)The weather is very cold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)+advHe laughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)I like Chinesefood.主主+谓谓主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓+宾宾(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)PViVtO主+(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C)We must keep the room warm.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+系系+表表请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming.主2.并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。2.并列句(compound sentence):I turned on the TV.We watched it together.I turned on the TV and we watched it together.I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it.I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.并列句并列句并列句并列句 I turned on the TV.并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词因果并列连词:选择并列连词选择并列连词:and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernorbut,however,while,yet,whenfor,so,thereforeor,otherwise,eitheror常用并列连词coordinating conjunctio并列句的分类并列句的分类1、TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameisJohn.v2、Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.vv3、Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.v4、Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.选择选择平行平行转折转折因果因果并列句的分类 1、The teachers name is1.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforharvesting,_everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.2.Heisabasketballfan,_hiswifeisavolleyballfan.3.Honeyissweet,_thebeestings.4.Dontbelate,_thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,_youllbelate.6.Heworkshard_hisbrotherisalazybone.7.HewasenjoyinghisKFC_afriendcame.练习一练习一：用连词填空：用连词填空soandbutfororwhilewhen练习一：用连词填空soandbutfororwhilewh请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.He was tired,so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but he didnt keep it.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,andJohn is greeting her guests.He made a promise.He didnt ke3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的主谓结构(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句内部虽然也有完整的主谓结构,但它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.3.复合句:主句+从句By the time he arrived,1we had already left.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句By the time he arrived,请指出该复合句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句从句：1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：1.宾语从句2.状语从句 3.定语从句中学生英文写作中经常指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethat everything is all right.Shewasreadingthenewspaperwhen I came in.Sheisthegirlwho sings best of all.宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：I hope that everythHe has found out.She was late.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。I still remember the day.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.He has found out.She was late请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。vIll give the letter to him.I see himvHe didnt come yesterday.He was ill.vIt is such a big box.Nobody can move it.IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Ill giv请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。vWell go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.vWe should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.Wellgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Well go9 9种状语从句种状语从句 即用作状语的分句即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语：可作下列状语：1、时间（、时间（after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until,whenever,as soon as;the moment,every time,next time;no soonerthan,hardlywhen）；）；2、地点（、地点（where,wherever）；3、方式（、方式（as,as if,as though）；4、程度、程度/比较（比较（asas,more than,）；9种状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语：5、原因（、原因（because,since,as,now that,that）；6、结果（、结果（,so that,sothat,suchthat）；7、目的（、目的（so that,in order that,in case）；8、条件（、条件（if,unless）；9、让步（、让步（though,although,even if,even though,so,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,however,no matter how,whether）。5、原因（because,since,as,now t并列复合句并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带从句的并列句。即并列连词连接了带从句的并列句。English is widely used in the world,but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese.并列复合句 English is widely used i请用所学知识改正下列病句My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed.Because I was tired.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidntwanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.请用所学知识改正下列病句My roommate was sl简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句v一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：v1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.v2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.v3.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?v4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句简单句复合句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复v5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.v6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.v7.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.v8.What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?v9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.v10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句并列句复合句复合句并列句并列句复合句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单句5.He is in Class One and I am三、选择填空：v1.Givemeonemoreminute_Illbeabletofinishit.vA.andB.orC.ifD.sov2.ItsthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_?vA.hasntheB.isnthevC.isntitD.hasntitv3._joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!vA.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan三、选择填空：1.Give me one more minv4.Letuspass,_?vA.shantweB.shallweC.wontweD.willyouv5.Isupposehesserious,_?vA.doIB.dontIC.isheD.isnthev6.Youhadbetternotsmokehere,_?vA.willyouB.hadyouvC.shallyouD.haveyouv7.Trainashardasyoucan_youllwintheswimmingcompetition.vA.thenB.butC.andD.or4.Let us pass,_?v8.Imsorrytohavetosaythis,_youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.vA.andB.butC.soD.becausev9.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and_.vA.HenryhasnttooB.HenryalsohasnoteithervC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenryv10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,_othersenjoyswimming.vA.orB.forvC.whileD.sov11.-Doyoufeellikegoingout_wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?v-Idliketogoout.vA.or B.andC.butD.so8.Im sorry to have to say thv12.-“_isthetemperaturetoday?”v-“Its38degrees.”vA.WhichB.HowC.HowhotD.Howhighv13.-Youruncleisntanengineer,ishe?-_.vA.Yes,heisntB.No,heisntC.No,heisD.Heisv14._friendly_toeveryone!vA.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheisv15.Marywenttobedearly,_shefeltverytired.vA.orB.soC.forD.yet12.-“_ is the temperatv16.Mother_adresswhenshecutherfinger.vA.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.madev17.Helayinbed_readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.vA.butB.andC.orD.yetv18.-IdreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.v-_whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.vA.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellmev19.Asheisstrong,_canliftonehundredpounds.vA.yetheB.butheC.andD.he16.Mother _ a dress when sv20.-Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.-Ihad,_Ivelostit.vA.sinceB.butC.becauseD.sov21._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.vA.TurningB.Toturn C.Turned D.Turnv22.-Idontlikechicken_fish.-Idontlikechicken_Ilikefishverymuch.vA.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,butv23.-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-Idliketo,_Imtoobusy.vA.andB.soC.asD.but20.-I thought you had an v24.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee_shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?vA.andB.thenC.orD.otherwisev25.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.vA.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrivedv26.“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.vA.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointedv27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.vA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while24.Would you like a cup of cov28._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.vA.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavev29.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_?-ButIfedityesterday.vA.doyouB.willyouvC.didntyouD.dontyouv30._himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.vA.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch28._ it with me and Ill s四、按要求完成下列句子：1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定（改为否定句）句）v2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）v3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,_?（完成反意疑问）（完成反意疑问）wontthereHowlonghavetheylivedhere?Hedoesntdaretotellthetruth.或或Hedarenottellthetruth.四、按要求完成下列句子：1.He dares to telv4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）（改为祈使句）v5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)v6.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或或Howinterestingthestoryis!Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.4.You must be careful with yov7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）（出版）everyotherweek.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）v8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,_?（完成反意疑问）（完成反意疑问）couldtheyHowoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?7.This magazine comes out（出版）v9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）v10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）10.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!9.The moon is shining brightlBye-bye!Bye-bye!二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：vIhopeyouareverywell（）.Imfine,buttired（）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm（）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（）.Itdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere（）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（）.复合句 简单句 并列句 简单句 并列句 简单句 并列复合句 简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hopvMost Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time（）.These parties often make us very happy（）.We cook meat on an open fire outside（）.Its great（）!Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（）.Some of my friends drink beer（）.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party（）.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）.There are five different time areas in the States（）.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）.How many different time areas do you have in China（）?Well,I must stop and get some sleep（）.Please give my best regards to your parents（）.简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 Most Saturday evenings there i4）反意疑问句）反意疑问句1.Tom hardly knows French,_?2.Mary didnt fail her exam,did she?-_,she didnt.3.You neednt come,_ you?You need to come,_ you?4.He had a big time there,_ he?He had a car,_ he?We hardly have to get up early,_ we?5.He used to live in Leeds,_ he?does heNoneeddontdidntdidnt/hadntdodidnt/usednt4）反意疑问句1.Tom hardly knows Fren6.Lets go to the match at once,_ we?Leave me alone,_ you?7.They must have learned to drive,_ they?8.No one was hurt,_ _?9.There is no doubt about it,_?10.I dont think Anna has to go to school on Sundays,_ she?shall will/wonthaventwas he/were they is theredoes6.Lets go to the match at onc11.Something must be done to solve the problem,_?12.It is impossible for him to lift such a big stone,_?13.I wish to have a talk with you,_?14.What a beautiful mountain,_?15.Anny said that she would come to see me,_?mustnt itisnt itmay Iisnt itdidnt she11.Something must be done to
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