中考复习ppt课件-形容词

中考总复习之中考总复习之形容词和副词形容词和副词中考总复习之中考说明及要求：中考说明及要求：1、形容词的用法及其在句中的位置2、副词的分类及构成3、副词的用法及其在句中的位置4、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级中考说明及要求：一形容词一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun-sunnyfriendfriendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?e.g.Heisagoodstudent.当形容词常用系动词常用系动词:后跟形容词后跟形容词表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeel表变化的：表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable常用系动词:后跟形容词作表语只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词a表语形容词表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：通常只作表语的形容词有：ill,well,alone,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：可作后置定语。如：He is the greatest poet alive.表语形容词形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词make /Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.WemustkeEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.Eg:makemehappy/makether medicineFire makes us .It feels .Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语2 2、形容词的用法、形容词的用法medicineFia red applea round tabletall buildingsa Japanese girlan old bike表颜色表颜色表国籍表国籍表形状表形状表新旧表新旧表长短表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词(大小，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-)-出出处处-材料性质材料性质,类别类别-名词名词aredapplearoundtabletallb1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士，其形容词为瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.It is made of metal.3.It is grey.4.It is big.5.It is round.6.It is new.It is a watch.metalmetalSwissSwissgreygreynewnewroundroundbigbig多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词(大小，长短，形状，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色新旧，颜色)-)-出处出处-材料性质材料性质,类别类别-名词名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerlandIt常用的顺序为：常用的顺序为：评评 形形 龄龄 色色 国国 材材限限定词定词(those)+数数量形容词量形容词(three)+描描绘性形容词绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、大小、长短长短、高低等形体性形容词、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧新旧(old)+颜颜色色(brown)+国国籍籍+材材料料(wood)+被修饰名词被修饰名词(table)It is a big roundnewnewnewgrey Swisswatch.metal常用的顺序为：评形龄色国材Itisabigro注意注意:1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Howlongistheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.2.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕；alone独自的;asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.（正）Theillmanismyuncle.（误）注意:3.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）Mybrotheriselder.（误）4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的中考复习ppt课件-形容词TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMi 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.否定notas+形容词原形+asTomiThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Thistruckisbigenoughtoca 比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.比较级+than形容词比较级的常用句型Thisb表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，o“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.“The+比较级，the+比较级”one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句首页首页末页末页()1.(2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.A.less；less B.fewer；more C.more；fewer D.less；fewer母题训练母题训练DD中考预测中考预测()2.The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life.A.more expensive B.more important C.most expensive D.most important 考点突破考点突破首页末页()1.(2015广东)Bobknows首页首页末页末页()3.(2014广东)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia.A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest 母题训练母题训练DC中考预测中考预测()4.Do you like eating fish,Wang Hai?Of course.Nothing can be ,I think.A.delicious B.beautiful C.more delicious D.more beautiful 考点突破考点突破首页末页()3.(2014广东)Ivehear1.sadquietusual2.luckyhappynoisy3.trueterrible怎样将形容词变成副词？怎样将形容词变成副词？sadquietusual怎样将用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或什么叫副词?very,副词的分类种类例词时间副词yesterday,now,tonight,soon,yet,already,ago,ever 等地点副词here,there,home,out,inside,behind,downstairs,near,everywhere 等程度副词well,very,quite,rather,so,such,much,a lot,a little,too,enough,much too 等方式副词badly,easily,happily,luckily,carefully,quickly,slowly等疑问副词when,where,why,how,how often 等频度副词once,always,usually,often,sometimes 等种类例词时间副词yesterday,now,tonigh副词的构成副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成,如如:strong-stronglyreal-really词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加ly,busy-busilyhappy-happily以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,widewidely有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,true-truly副词的构成good的副词是的副词是well.hard既是形既是形容词也是副词容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困难困难的的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系.注意注意:good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作副词的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修饰动词)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修饰形容词)2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定语)Isyourbrotherin?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以放在名词前用于加强语气.副词的用法用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout作定语作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语作状语Herunsfast作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside用法例句作表语Mymother三三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是是基本相同基本相同的的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽!填表去喽填表去喽.三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词单音节词在词尾加在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTallhardlargewide以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBighotthinfatwet以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappydryearly少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词可加可加er或或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly词尾变化原级比较级2、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/elder巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级说明betterbestwo3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句句型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not+so/as+原级原级+as例例句句Sheisaskindashermother.Lucydidntdoitso/aswellasyou.比比较较级级比较级比较级+thanSusanistallerthanShally.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of/in/amongSheisthetallest(one)inherclass.3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级句型例4.使用形容词、副词比较级时使用形容词、副词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,a little,far,a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other+单数单数名词来表达最高级的意思名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school。注意注意：4.使用形容词、副词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用mu(3)可用可用“the+比较级形式比较级形式+of the two”来表来表达两者之间的比较。达两者之间的比较。如如:He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表来表达达“越来越的意思越来越的意思,表示本身程度的改变表示本身程度的改变,其动其动词经常使用词经常使用grow,get,become 如如:1)Its spring now.It gets warmer and warmer.2)It rains harder and harder.(5)可用可用“the+比较级形式，比较级形式，the+比较级形式比较级形式”来表达越来表达越就越就越的意思。的意思。(+句子句子)如如:The more,the better。(3)可用“the+比较级形式+ofthetwo”5.使用形容词、副词最高级时使用形容词、副词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of+the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数名词复数表表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：Fuzhou is one of the most beautiful cities.福福州是最美的城市之一。州是最美的城市之一。(2)用用the+形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名词单数名词,用用the+形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数名词或复数名词或表示复数的代词表示复数的代词。如如who is the tallest in the class?Who is the tallest of the students。注意注意：5.使用形容词、副词最高级时(1)可用“oneof+t副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的14天津中考Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worstC中考考什么?14天津中考C中考考什么?(15广东茂名)Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?Iwouldbuythe_one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.A.largerB.largestC.smallerAA(13年重庆）Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worstC(13年重庆）Whatbadweather!CIfyouwanttoknow_whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.AexactlyBmostlyCcarefully-15佛山中考佛山中考Ifyouwanttoknow_wha(北京卷北京卷)This_girlisLindscousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish形容词顺序形容词顺序（山东卷）（山东卷）-HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?-No.Idliketo,_.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either副词副词(北京卷)This_girlis(江苏卷江苏卷)Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast(江苏卷)Davidhaswonthefirstp（浙江卷）（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_thisyear.AthebestBBetterCthemostDMore（天津卷）（天津卷）Ifitisquite_toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersi（二）（二）典型例题分析（二）2.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest1.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestAD2.whichis_seasoninBei 3.-It was terrible.It rained _.People could _ go out.A.hardly;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard D.hard;hardly4.Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _here,the nurse are very _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,careDB3.-Itwasterrible.Itrained（三）（三）双基训练（三）1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest2.Heworked_quietly_nooneknewhewasthere.A.so;asB.so;thatC.very;thatD.too;toCB1.HainanisaverylargeIsl3.The jacket is _ nice,but its _ more expensive than that one.A.much;much B.very;very C.much;very D.very;much4.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _A.Care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessDD3.Thejacketis_nice,but 掌握几种同义句转换掌握几种同义句转换 1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than the other students in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.掌握几种同义句转换 2.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.3.The box is too heavy for him to carry.=The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.=The box is not light enough for him to carry.2.IprefermathstoEngliHomework作文:Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以My English Learning为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左右的英文稿件，要求至词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。和县名等。提示：提示：When did you start learning English?(in /years ago)How do you learn English?(listen carefully,study with a group,read English every day)What is difficult to learn?(listening,grammar)What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies,sing English songs)中考复习ppt课件-形容词例文例文:One possible versionEnglish is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning,listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice,such as listening to tapes,watching English TV programs.And I found it really helped a lot.In fact,there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example,I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.例文: