12-被动语态

语态语态主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者.被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者.动词语态动词语态1.主动语态主动语态:主语是谓语动作的主语是谓语动作的执行者执行者.We water the trees every day.He broke the window yesterday.Students must clean the classroom.They will move the books out.2.被动语态被动语态:主语是谓语动作的主语是谓语动作的承受者承受者.The trees are watered every day.The window was broken yesterday.The classroom must be cleaned.The books will be moved out.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成:be+过去分词过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:amisare+过去分词过去分词 English is spoken in the USA.2.过去时的被动语态过去时的被动语态:was were+过去分词过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday.3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of.4.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow.1.English is spoken in the USA.2.English isnt spoken in the USA.3.Is English spoken in the USA?2.I was invited to a party yesterday.I wasnt invited to a party yesterday.Were you invited to a party yesterday?3.The baby must be taken good care of.The baby mustnt be taken good care of.Must the baby be taken good care of?4.The work will be finished tomorrow.The work wont be finished tomorrow.Will the work be finished tomorrow?感官动词和使役动词感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带在主动语态中不带 to但在被动语态中要保留但在被动语态中要保留 to.常考的词有常考的词有 make/see/watch/hear1)I saw him dance at the party.He was seen to dance at the party.2)We heard them sing in the room.They _in the room3)The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day.She _for 12 hours every day.were heard to singis made to work常用词组：常用词组：1、被用来做某事、被用来做某事 被某人使用被某人使用2、由、由制造制造 在在制造制造3、装满、装满4、覆盖、覆盖5、据说、据说6、被迫做某事、被迫做某事7、被听到作某事、被听到作某事8、被看见作某事、被看见作某事9、建立、建立be used for doing sthbe used by+人人be made of+原料原料be made in+地点地点be full of/be filled withbe covered withIts said that be made to dobe heard to dobe seen to do be built 1.The TV set _ in Japan.2.A,made B,makes C,is made3.2.The mirror _ yesterday morning.4.A,broke B,is broken C,was broken5.3.Your homework must_after class.6.A,hand in B,be hand in7.C,be handed in D.is handed in8.4.This story is very interesting.It 9._ by LuXiu in 1940.10.A,wrote B,was written C,writes C C C B5.I wont come to the party unless Sue _ too.A,invites B,is invited C,invited6.A lot of schools _ a year ago A,built B,was built C,was built7.A talk on Chinese History_ in our school last week.A,is give B,was given C,gave B C B8.When _the computer_?A,was,invented B,is,invented C,did,invent D.were invented9Bikes mustnt _everywhere.A.be put B.be putted C.put D.putting10.We _a story by Tom yesterday.A.told B.was told C.were told D.had told 11.The windows of the room_once a week.A.must clean B.have cleaned.C.are cleaned D.cleaned A AC C11,The PRC _ in 1949.A.was,found B.was,founded .C.did,found D.is founded12,The old man _politely.A,should speak B,should be spoken C,should be spoken to D.should speak to13,The 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008.A,is held B,held hold C,was held14,Stars cant _in the day time.A,be see B,see C,be seen D.saw B C C D