Unit_5_Canada_—_“The_true_North”_课件

Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Period1Warming-up&Pre-reading1.Do you like to go sightseeing?2.What is the longest trip you have ever take?3.What country will you want to go for sightseeing if you have enough money?Discussion(5m)BritainThe Big BenBuckingham House Americathe statue of liberty New York FranceEiffel tower the Triumph ArchAustraliaSydney Opera House JapanMount Fuji EgyptThe Pyramids sphinxOttawa the capital city of CanadaCanadaToronto-the biggest cityVancouverwarmest part;most beautiful city;surrounded by mountains and ocean;ski in the mountains and sail in the harbour.CanadaCN TowerNiagara fallCanadaCalgary StampedeThe Rocky MountainsPeriod2Reading The Great Lakes are the largest fresh surface water system on Earth.It supplies about one-fifth of the worlds fresh surface water and nine-tenths of the U.S.water.苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖 休伦湖休伦湖 密歇根湖密歇根湖 伊利湖伊利湖 安大略湖安大略湖 A Trip on “The True North”“The True NorthThe True North”is the train that goes is the train that goes across Canada/the cross-Canada trainacross Canada/the cross-Canada train”What is What is“The True NorthThe True North”?Findoutwhatthesenumbersreferto?second5,500320thirtyone-thirdIt is 5,500 km from coast to coast.Most Canadians live within 320 km of the USA borderThe population of Canada is only slightly over thirty millionCanada has one-third of the worlds fresh watersecond largest country in the world Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada.VancouverRocky MountainsCalgaryThunder BayTorontorefer to the map on page 33TimeCity mentioned Something Specialon the way to the station;that morningafternoontwo days later;after dinnerthat night-VancouverCalgaryThunder BayTorontoThe warmest part of Canada,the most beautiful cityCalgary StampedeIt is a very busy port1.ThegirlswenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesinMontreal.2.DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtoVancouver.in the East of Canada/on the Atlantic coast of Canadathe train station to catch the cross-Canada train3.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbybicycle.4.ThegirlslookedoutthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.5.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanada,nearToronto.cant a grizzly bear,mountain goats and wild sceneryat the top end of the Great Lakes,near the center of the country1.WhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?A.VancouverB.CalgaryC.TorontoD.MontrealFeedback quiz(2m)2.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inthetextmean?A.abitB.alotC.greatlyD.lightly3.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?A.Becausetheyfoundnobodyontheirway.B.BecausethereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugelandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.C.TherearetoomanylakesinCanada.D.BecauseCanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheircousinsinMontreal.B.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanadanearToronto.C.ThegirlslookedoutofthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.D.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesontheAtlanticcoast.Listen to the tape Fill in the blanks and retell the storyLiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom_to_.Theircousinsfriend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_”.Canadaisthe_biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom_to_.Astheygo_,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris_bymountainsonthenorthwesteast The True NorthsecondcoastcoasteastwardsurroundedRetell (5m)andeast.Whenthecousins_intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica_workingwithanimals.Thenthey_awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis_thecenterofthecountry.settled downgrizzly have a gift forwent through close to Design a route for traveling.Which cities would you like to visit in China?What can you see in these cities?Discussion (5m)Homework1.Workbook A(1).2.Recite the words in Unit4.Discovering useful words and expressions-1multi=manymeaningsmulticulturalincluding many culturesmultinationalincluding many nationsmultistoreyhaving many storeysmulticoloured made of many coloursmultimediausing many mediamultichannelhaving many channelsmultiformexisting in many formsmultitrackmade of many tracks(railway/tapes)multifaithincluding many religions/faithsmultimembermade of many members/people-ward(s)=in a directionmeaningseastward(s)to the eastupward(s)to the higher positiondownward(s)to the lower positionforward(s)ahead,to the frontoutward(s)out,in a direction awaybackward(s)to the rear;to the backnorthward(s)to the northinward(s)to the insidetoward(s)in a direction to Find words in this unit that have the same meaning as the definitions below:21._ bags that people take with them when they travel2._ a government member who is in charge of a government department3._ a short informal test4._ to talk to someone in a friendly,informal way5._ on or onto a ship,plane,bus or train6._ general appearance of nature around you,especially beautiful nature7._ in or by a very small amount,so small that it almost cannot be seen8._ to be all around sb.or sth.on every sidebaggageministerquizchataboardsceneryslightlysurround Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.acre border harbour measure surround urban within The city of Rome,Italy,completely _ the smallest country in the world,the Vatican City State.It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres with a _ _ 3.2 kilometres long.Because the Vatican is entirely _ Rome,it has no _ for ocean ships.The country is really just one very small city:its _ area covers 100 percent of the country.surroundsbordermeasuringwithinharboururban1.reasonn.理由，原因理由，原因 ;v.推理推理 forthereasonof由于由于的原因的原因 thereason(why)isthat理由是理由是reasonwithsb.与某人理论与某人理论 His failure was _ his laziness.A.because B.because of C.as a result of D.the reasno forB 2.expect vt.期望，预料期望，预料 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 expect that+句子句子 预期，认为预期，认为 expect to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 I expect so.我想是这样。我想是这样。I dont expect so.我想不是这样。我想不是这样。I expect not.He _to get some cards for his birthday,but none arrived.A.promised B.expected C.thought D.supposedB3.rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动词等。rather than 与其与其不如不如 would rather do than do 宁愿宁愿 而不而不 =would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do宁愿宁愿 而不而不YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。rather than 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意！To enjoy the scenery,Mary would rather spendlong hours on the train _travel by air.A.As B.to C.than D.whileCIshouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.asB再看一例再看一例:4.eastwardadv.向东向东 (=eastwards)-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向表示方向backward(s)向后，向后，upward(s)向向上。上。The river extends _(向南向南).southward(s)5.surroundedbymountainsv.环绕，把环绕，把包围起来包围起来The soldiers _(包围包围)the enemy.surrounded We could see the buildings _ by trees.A.being surrounded B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surround B6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍然保存着世在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍然保存着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。界上最古老，最美丽的森林。1)remain用作不及物动词用作不及物动词,意为意为“剩下、留剩下、留下、呆在下、呆在”,相当于相当于stay。如。如:Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。树上只剩下几片叶子了。注意注意:“呆在那里呆在那里”可以说可以说 remain/staythere,但但“呆在家里呆在家里”只能说只能说stay(at)homeremain。2）作连系动词）作连系动词,意为意为“一直保持一直保持,仍然仍然处于某种状态中处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分后可接多种成分作表语。作表语。a.接名词作表语接名词作表语 Theirmarriageremainsasecret.他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。b.接形容词作表语接形容词作表语 Theshopremainsopenuntil11atnight.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.remaining20dollarsC.remained20dollarsD.20dollarstoremainB1)坐下，躺下坐下，躺下 Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.7.settle down 使（安坐），定居下来使（安坐），定居下来2)过安定的生活过安定的生活 Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于 Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.inA8.within在在 之内（尤指时间，距离）之内（尤指时间，距离）within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别:within与与in指在时间范围之内，不超过指在时间范围之内，不超过时，可替换；而时，可替换；而in还可指将来。还可指将来。Ifinishestheexamwithin/inanhour.（一小时之内）（一小时之内）Illbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）（一小时之后）9.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatwerethousandsofsquarekilometresinsize.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方公里的农场。见了面积有数千平方公里的农场。wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。是一个复合形容词。peace-loving 爱好和平的爱好和平的English-speaking 讲英语的讲英语的Manystudentssignedupforthe_raceInthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-longB.800-metres-longC.800metrelengthD.800metreslengthA10.figuresth.out想出，计算出想出，计算出 Icantfigureouthowtodoit.我弄不懂怎么做这件事。我弄不懂怎么做这件事。Ittookmehourstofigurethosemathsproblemsout.我花了好几小时才做出那些数学题。我花了好几小时才做出那些数学题。11.asasasas常用作比较等级结构，常用作比较等级结构，+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as。常用句式有：常用句式有：1）倍数）倍数+asmuch/manyas多达多达2）表倍数的词）表倍数的词(twice)+the+相应的名词形式相应的名词形式+ofAmericanseat_vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyDmulti-=manymeaningsmulticoloredmultinationalmultichannelmultistor(e)ymultiformmultimediamade of many coloursincluding many nationshaving many channelshaving many storiesexisting in many formsusing many media(TV,radio and CDs)-ward(s)=in a directionmeaningsforward(s)eastward(s)westward(s)southward(s)backwardsahead,to the frontto the eastto the westto the southto the rear(背后背后),to the back-ward(s)=in a directionmeaningsoutward(s)northward(s)inward(s)out,in a direction awayto the northto the insidein a direction to toward(s)Alternative words and expressionsWords and expressions from the textto a great degreehave a natural ability forstop talking or doing something in an excited wayextremelyhave a gift forsettle downAlternative words and expressionsWords and expressions from the textthe area where the land meets the seato be all around someone or somethingcoastsurroundAlternative words and expressionsWords and expressions from the texta place where water is calm and ships can be safethink about a problem until you find the answer harbourfigure outAlternative words and expressionsWords and expressions from the texttown with a harbourinside a certain areaportwithinPeriod 4 Grammar我不知道你在这儿我不知道你在这儿.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were there.宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句1.概念概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法用法:常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason thought/order/doubt/news/hope truth/belief 4.连词连词 that/whether/who/which what/when/where/why/how连接词连接词that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告诉我一个消息他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国他马上要从国外回国.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem _ is right hasnt been proved.连接词连接词whether引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2.I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主主)在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhereNotesNotes一、一、同位语从句的概念同位语从句的概念二、二、同位语从句的引导词同位语从句的引导词三、三、其后常用同位语从句的名词其后常用同位语从句的名词四、四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。e.g.We heard e.g.We heard the newsthe news that our teamthat our team had won.had won.The factThe fact that the transport of that the transport of the goods costs too much the goods costs too much was not was not discussed.discussed.Sydney kept Sydney kept his promisehis promise that he would that he wouldalways do anything he could for Luciealways do anything he could for Lucieto make sure of her happiness.to make sure of her happiness.同位语从句的引导词常用同位语从句的引导词常用that,wh-,howthat,wh-,how等。等。e.g.e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,possibility,thought,message,problem,possibility,thought,message,problem,promise,promise,等等。等等。同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别一、比较：一、比较：The suggestion that we discuss the problem The suggestion that we discuss the problem all over again is a good one.all over again is a good one.同位语从句：同位语从句：定语从句定语从句:The suggestion that he gave at the meetingThe suggestion that he gave at the meetingwas a good one.was a good one.What is the suggestion?The suggestion is that we discuss the problem all over again.Which suggestion was a good one?The suggestion that he gave at the meeting.二、区别二、区别1 1、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；说明它是什么、是谁；thatthat不充当句子成份。不充当句子成份。2 2、定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；thatthat在句在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义。中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义。三、练习：三、练习：P97P97，Ex.2.Ex.2.二、同位语从句与定语二、同位语从句与定语 从句的从句的不同之处不同之处1 1、从句的功能不同：同位语从句用来进一步从句的功能不同：同位语从句用来进一步 解释说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来解释说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来 修饰、限定前面的名词。修饰、限定前面的名词。e.g.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.（从句说明（从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：我们队我们队取得了决赛胜利。取得了决赛胜利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（从句对（从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是你告诉我们的你告诉我们的，而非而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处从句的不同之处2 2、引导从句的关联词、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.（that 不充当任何成分）不充当任何成分）2)Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。），又在从句中充当主语。）六、that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句定语从句语法角度（that功能)连词关系代词连接作用连接作用不充当成分充当成分（主宾）语义角度（与前面名词关系）同位关系所属关系说明名词具体内容 限定名词范围逻辑上主表关系修饰与被修饰关系That省略角度一般不能省略作宾语时可以省略不可用which指物时可用which替同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句 that名词性名词性形容词性形容词性只连接主句和从只连接主句和从句句,在从句中不充在从句中不充当成分当成分代替先行词代替先行词,在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.()2.The news that you heard is not true.()3.Have you any idea who he went with?()4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time?()5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all.()同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句PracticeI.Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）（定语）1.His plan that we go there on foot is acceptable.2.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4.He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.5.Is this the company where your father works?6.This is the reason that he gave for his absence.3.5.6.II.Choose the best answer1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.A.which B.that C.whom D.when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.A.that B.which C.when D.what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A.where B.when C.what D.thatII.Choose the best answer4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A.that B.when C.what D.how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.what that B.that which C.that what D.which that6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.what B.whether c.that D.whichPeriod 5 ListeningHaving studied something about Canada,do you get a clear and brief view of it?What do you suppose Canada encourages people to hold on to?The words“mixture”and“mixed”have the meaning of combining different things together.What do you think is combined together in Canada?1.Canada encourages people to keep _.their own customs/languages2.Canada is a _ of many _ and _.mixtureculturesraces3.If you live in the province of Quebec,_.you are expected to speak FrenchListen to a short passage about Canada and fill in the blanks.(p37)5.More than _ languages are used in radio and TV programs.6.You may find areas where _ _ live near each other.7.The family _ _ are usually all mixed up.80people from the same culturewho lived in Canada fora long time4.Native Indians and Inuit are trying to keep their _ alive.languagesIn pairs take turns to ask and answer the following questions:1What is a Canadian?2Why do people say that Canada is a multicultural country?Listening Tasks Listening Tasks(workbook,Page 72)Listen to these introductions of three famous Canadians.Fill in the report charts below with the information you hear.Oscar PetersonOscar PetersonHometown JobKind of musicNumber of recordings and CDSPlays with Montreal Montreal Musician/piano playerMusician/piano playerJazz Jazz Over 150Over 150His music group/the greatest His music group/the greatest jazz musicians in historyjazz musicians in historyListening Tasks Listening Tasks(workbook,Page 72)Listen to these introductions of three famous Canadians.Fill in the report charts below with the information you hear.Dr Nancy OlivieriDr Nancy OlivieriHometown JobFound a drug that Refused to Is a heroine to Toronto Toronto Doctor/medical researcherDoctor/medical researcherWas dangerous to childrenWas dangerous to childrenAccept/approve of the drugAccept/approve of the drugHonest medical scientistsHonest medical scientistsListening Tasks Listening Tasks(workbook,Page 72)Listen to these introductions of three famous Canadians.Fill in the report charts below with the information you hear.Wayne GretskyWayne GretskyIs called JobIs the best He believed in He was a star because he scored.The Great OneThe Great OneIce hockey palyerIce hockey palyerHockey player in the worldHockey player in the worldWorking with the teamWorking with the teamA record number of goalsA record number of goalsAn important person is visiting your school.You have been asked to introduce this visitor to your class.Find information on the Internet or in the newspaper or a magazine about thisperson.Make some notes and be prepared to introduce him/her to your class.You should have about four or five pieces of information ready.Good morning/afternoon,everybody.Its my pleasure to introduce our guest to you today.We are very honoured to have _ visiting us,because .You may start like this:Sample introduction:Good morning/afternoon,everybody.Its my pleasure to introduce our guest to you today.We are very honoured to have Chief Dan George visiting us,because he is a great poet and a Canadian film star.Chief Dan George is a Native Indian from Canada and was born on the west coast.He is the chief of the Salish Nation,and is famous for his support of his people.He played in many films and was nominated for the Academy Award.He is also a well known poet who writes about his love for his land and nature.It is a great honour for me to present Chief Dan George from Canada.Writing TaskA group of visiting students are coming on a three to five-day tour of your city or town.Plan what places are best for them to visit,which direction they will go and what the places are like.Use the words and expressions you have learned for geographical direction and location.Sample Tour PlanArrive in Yichang,the city of the Arrive in Yichang,the city of the Three Gorges Dam project.Check Three Gorges Dam project.Check into the hotel in the morning and into the hotel in the morning and have lunch.In the afternoon go out have lunch.In the afternoon go out to see the sights around Yling to see the sights around Yling Square.In the evening,watch the Square.In the evening,watch the dancing out on the square,among dancing out on the square,among the fountains and lights.the fountains and lights.Day OneDay OneSample Tour PlanTake the two day boat tour up the Take the two day boat tour up the Changjing River to see the Three Changjing River to see the Three Gorges Dam.See the beautiful Gorges Dam.See the beautiful scenery along the way.scenery along the way.Day TwoDay TwoArrive back from the boat tour in Arrive back from the