语法_过去分词作状语

Unit3LifeinthefutureUnit3LifeinthefutureGrammarGrammarPlease find out the past participles.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger._1.作作定语定语2.作表语作表语3.作宾补作宾补过过去去分分词词Grammar 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialThePastParticipleastheAdverbialWhat is adverbial?l在英语中修饰动词，形容词或副词等的句子成分叫状语。l一般用来说明时间时间，地点地点，原因原因，目的目的，结结果果，条件条件，程度程度，方式或伴随方式或伴随。l状语一般由副词，介词短语，不定式，分词或分词短语等来充当。Once published,the book will be very popular._主主系系表表状语状语When it is published,the book will be very popular.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1.意义相当于一个状语从句意义相当于一个状语从句3.过去分词与主语之间是动过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系宾关系2.过去分词的逻辑主语与句过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致子主语一致Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewill过去分词短语做时间状语相当于一个时间状语过去分词短语做时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。从句。1.时间状语（时间状语（time）2.原因状语（原因状语（cause）Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildren由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。了起来。3.条件状语条件状语（condition）Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecouldfinishit.Givenmoretime如果我们被给予更多的时间。我们就可以如果我们被给予更多的时间。我们就可以完成它了。完成它了。4.让步状语（让步状语（concession）EvenifIminvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴随状语方式、伴随状语Accompanyingaction/mannerTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Summaryl过去分词与主句过去分词与主句主语主语之间有之间有被动被动的关系；的关系；l过去分词改写成句子时一定是过去分词改写成句子时一定是be+donebe+done结构结构,它它的主语与主句的主语的主语与主句的主语一定是一定是保持一致保持一致的的;l过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语,表示表示时间、原因、条件、时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随方式、伴随等。等。_from the hill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,用用_，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，用用_。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词重难点辨析一：主语一致重难点辨析一：主语一致_ from the hill,you will find thecitylookslikeabiggarden.SeenSeeing1.从上面看从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。_fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.从太空看从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。_fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen2._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered重难点辨析二：时间先后重难点辨析二：时间先后1._moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.分分词词作作状状语语答答题记忆题记忆口口诀诀分词作状语，主语是问题。分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动主动-ing,-ing,被动用被动用-ed-ed。HavingHaving（beenbeen）done done 表先后，表先后，千万要牢记。千万要牢记。1.If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfect3._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited5.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2011天津卷天津卷_intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.lA.TranslatingB.TranslatedlC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated(2010)._fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee(2010)._atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.LookedThanksThanksHomework1.FinishExe.1onyournotebook.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial”.