定语从句基本概念和合并

GrammarWhich movie is it?2.It is a movie which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.3.It is a movie which is about an earthquake in Tangshan,China in 1976.4.It is a movie that has won many prizes.1.It is a movie which is based on a true sad story.Guessing GameThis is a touching movie.After Shock(唐山唐山大地震大地震)is a touching movie which reminds people of a sad experience in 1976.Why do we use the attributive clause?When a word or an expression cant be used to express yourself,you use it.这是我的水杯。这是我的水杯。This is my cup.这是装满水的水杯。这是装满水的水杯。This is the cup full of water.This is the cup which I use to drink tea.这是我喝茶用的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。Watch and find The structure of the Attributive Clause He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词(antecedent)引导词引导词(relative pronoun/relative adverb)结构：结构：先行词先行词(antecedent)+引导词引导词+定语从句定语从句(the attributive clause)What are the relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词)？When can we use them?1.After Shock is a movie which/that was very touching.2.Wang Deng is a young girl who/that was left alone by her mother.3.Li Yuanni is a mother who/that lived a hard life with her son.4.This is a clever boy whose deskmate is my brother.Conclusion:1.When the antecedent(先行词先行词)is something，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词)_,_.2.When the antecedent(先行词先行词)is somebody，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词)_,_ or _.3.3.When the antecedent(先行词先行词)is somebody or something，and the relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词)is before a noun,we use _.which thatthatwhowhomwhosethat/which1.Can you find any games _we can play?2.I want to buy a dictionary _ I can use in my study.3.Do you know the flowers _our teacher is watering?When which or that is used as the object(宾宾语语)in the clause，we can take it away.which/thatthat/whichthat/whichIt is a school _we find very beautiful.This is a school _is located in wanning.which/thatwhich/that1.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell everything to.2.Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.When who,whom or that is used as the object(宾语宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.who/whom/thatAnneShe wants a friend _she could tell everything to.What kind of friend do you want?whom/who1.It is a poor animal whose heart is broken.3.Zhang Bozhi is a popular star _ ex-husband is Xie Tingfeng2.After Shock is a touching movie _ director is Feng Xiaogang.4.Obama is American president _ skin is black.whose=the antecedent+s,the antecedent(先行词先行词)can be something or somebody.When can we use“whose”?=animals=movies whosewhosewhose 3.We still remember the days _ we spent together in the countryside.1.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.2.February is a month _ hasfewer than 30 days.which/thatwhich/thatFill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.that/which4.Look at that lady _ name is Rose.5.He is a teacher _ I like very much.6.The boys _will go to the park have to stay here.7.It was the money _I had.8.I am living in a room _ window faces to the east.whose whom/thatwho/thatthat/whichwhose How to join two sentences together?The cat is watching the mouse.The mouse is playing hu la hoop.（Join two sentences）Find out what the two sentences have in common Step 1Step 2Use something to link the two sentencesThe cat is watching the mouse The mouse is playing hu la hoop.Step 3the mouse+object(which/that)+clauseThe Attributive Clause is right after the antecedent(先行词先行词).which/thatThe couple were taking photos.The sea wave swept them away.（Join two sentences）Find Step 1Step 2The couple who/whom/that the sea wave swept away were taking photos at that time.Use and link the seaStep 3the couple+person(who/that/whom)+clauseThe boy cried loudly.His father was beating him.（Join two sentences）Find Step 1Step 2The boy whose father was beatinghim cried loudly.Join The boy who/whom/that his father was beating cried loudly.whose 表表something时，也可用时，也可用 the+名词名词+of which whose 表表somebody时，也可用时，也可用 the+名词名词+of whom The mouse wanted to eat the apple.Its colour was green.（Join two sentences）The mouse wanted to eat the apple whose colour was green.the colour of which was green.（Join sentences together）Watching movies,learning English The movie was made in 2010.It won many prizes.The movie which/that was made in 2010 won many prizes.The houses fell down in the earthquake in Tangshan.They were in ruins.The houses which/that fell down in the in Tangshan were in ruins.（Join sentences together）Watching movies,learning English The young mother that/who almost lost all her family was in great sorrow.The young mother almost lost all her family.She was in great sorrow.（Join sentences together）Watching movies,learning English The young mother left with her son.Her husband died in the earthquake.The young mother whose husband died in the earthquake left with her son.（Join sentences together）Watching movies,learning English Fang Deng tried to stop the mother.The mothers children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.Fang Deng tried to stop the mother whose children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.（Join sentences together）Watching movies,learning English I have received the letter _ you wrote to me last week.Thanks a lot for the photos _ you mailed to me.I often think of the days _ we spent together.The monument on top of _ was a seagull _looked beautiful.Do you remember the lake _ we had a picture taken on?How are the little friends _ had great fun with us getting on?Besides,I have a book _ cover was green.Please send it to me.Exercise:thatwhichthatwhichthatwhichwhowhoseQuestions:1.Can we use either which or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词先行词)is something?2.Can we use either who or that in the attributive clause when the antecedent(先行词先行词)is somebody?homeworkThank you!