选修六第3单元词汇导学案

选修六第选修六第3 3单元词汇导学单元词汇导学案案1._n.理解理解(力力)2._ n.偏见偏见;成见成见3._ n.流产流产;中途失败中途失败4._ n.看法看法;判断判断5._ n.&vt.滥用滥用;虐待虐待单词拼写单词拼写abuse comprehensionprejudiceabortionjudgment6._n.禁令禁令 vt.禁止禁止;取缔取缔7._ n.重音重音 vt.加压力于加压力于8._ vt.加强加强;巩固巩固 9._ adj.困难的困难的;强硬的强硬的10._ adj.绝望的绝望的desperate banstressstrengthentough11._adj.感到惭愧感到惭愧12._ adj.气喘吁吁气喘吁吁13._ adj.局促不安的局促不安的14._ adj.到期的到期的;欠款的欠款的15._ adj.女性的女性的 n.女人女人femaleashamedbreathlessawkwarddue单词拓展单词拓展(A)单词派生单词派生1._ adj.入迷了的入迷了的;上瘾了的上瘾了的 _vt.使上瘾使上瘾;使沉溺使沉溺 n.瘾君子瘾君子 _ n.上瘾上瘾;沉溺沉溺点拨：点拨：注意与注意与addition的区别。的区别。addictaddictedaddiction2._vt.撤退撤退;收回收回;撤销撤销;提款提款 _ n.撤退撤退;收回收回;撤销撤销;提款提款withdrawalwithdraw3._v.使自动化使自动化;自动化自动化 _ n.自动化自动化 _ adj.自动的自动的;无意识的无意识的 _ adv.自动地自动地;无意识地无意识地automaticallyautomateautomationautomatic4._ adv.精神上精神上;智力上智力上 _ adj.精神的精神的;智力的智力的 _ n.心态；精神力心态；精神力mentalitymentallymental5._adj.不合法的不合法的;违法的违法的 _ adj.合法的合法的;法律的法律的legalillegal点拨：点拨：前缀前缀-il放在某些形容词前面放在某些形容词前面,表示表示“不不/无无”,类似的词还有：类似的词还有：literate/illiterate,logical/illogical等。等。6._vt.使尴尬使尴尬;使窘迫使窘迫 _ adj.尴尬的尴尬的;窘迫的窘迫的 _ adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的;令令 人为难的人为难的 _ n.尴尬尴尬;窘迫窘迫;难堪难堪embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassing7._ n.幸存幸存 _vi.幸存幸存;生还生还 _ n.幸存者幸存者;生还者生还者survivorsurvivalsurvive8._vt.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧 _ adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的 _ adj.令人失望的令人失望的;令令 人沮丧的人沮丧的 _ n.失望失望;沮丧沮丧disappointmentdisappointdisappointeddisappointing9._vt.影响影响 _ n.影响影响;效果效果 _ adj.有效的有效的;起作用的起作用的 _ adv.有效地有效地effectivelyaffecteffecteffective点拨：点拨：类似词还有：类似词还有：act/active,attract/attractive,conserve/conservative,protect/protective等。等。10._adj.正常的正常的 _adv.正常地正常地 _adj.畸形的畸形的;反常的反常的;变态的变态的 _adv.反常地反常地;变态地变态地点拨点拨:前缀前缀-ab放在某些形容词前面放在某些形容词前面,表示表示“相反相反/变坏变坏/离去离去”,类似的词还有：类似的词还有：use/abuse。normalnormally abnormalabnormally(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.Both children have _(normal)high levels of infectious virus in their blood.2.The bank became suspicious after several large _(withdraw)were made from his account in a single week.解析：解析：作主语用名词作主语用名词abnormally withdrawals 解析：解析：修饰形容词用副词修饰形容词用副词3.To make matters worse,some adolescents are so _(addict)to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.解析：解析：作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。addicted 4.The little boy was _(embarrass)when his mother,who had a severe scar on her face,attended his first teacher-parent conference.解析：解析：作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。embarrassed5.Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for_(survive).6.To my _(disappoint),the more worried I was about my studies,the less efficient I became.Later,I realized I just took pressure too seriously.解析：解析：谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词survival disappointment解析：解析：作介词宾语用名词作介词宾语用名词1._由于由于2._对对上瘾上瘾3._ 习惯于习惯于4._作出决定作出决定5._想要想要(做做)短语翻译短语翻译feel like(doing)due tobe addicted tobe/become accustomed todecide on6._不顾不顾;不管不管7._冒险冒险8._ 陷入陷入;染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)9._处境危险处境危险;遭受危险遭受危险10._对对感到惭愧或羞耻感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed ofin spite oftake risks(a risk)get into(trouble)/get into(the habit of)at risk1.Tom 出于好奇出于好奇,冒险冒险吸了烟。吸了烟。1.Tom took a risk of smoking out of curiosity.2.他发现自己一有空就他发现自己一有空就想想吸烟。吸烟。2.He found himself feeling like smoking when he was free.短语运用短语运用3.过了一段时间过了一段时间,他身体他身体习惯了习惯了香烟里的尼古丁香烟里的尼古丁。3.After some time,his body became accustomed to having nicotine in it.4.他吸烟他吸烟成瘾了成瘾了。4.e was addicted to smoking.5.他的家人都他的家人都以以他他染上染上吸烟的吸烟的习惯为耻习惯为耻。5.All his family were ashamed of his getting into the terrible habit of smoking.6.尽管尽管他很努力他很努力,但都无法戒烟。但都无法戒烟。6.In spite of all his efforts,he couldnt quit smoking.7.多亏了多亏了他的父母和朋友的帮助他的父母和朋友的帮助,经过多番经过多番的努力的努力,他最终成功地戒了烟。他最终成功地戒了烟。7.Luckily,due to his parents and friends help,Tom finally gave up smoking after repeated efforts.1.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.也许它对你戒烟和坚定决心有也许它对你戒烟和坚定决心有所帮助所帮助。(B6 P18)拓展拓展strengthen vt.加强加强;使坚强使坚强vi.变强变强strong adj.强大的强大的;强壮的强壮的strength n.力量力量;力气力气词汇用法词汇用法strengthen the awareness 提高意识提高意识 strengthen unity 加强团结加强团结 strong point 强项强项strong will 坚强的意志坚强的意志 be strong in 擅长于擅长于运用运用 用用strong的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。He is _enough to lift that rock.It is an attempt to _our competitive ability.He hasnt got enough _to remove that stone.strong strengthen strength 2.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道你知道,当我还是一个十几当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟我也吸过烟,而且还上而且还上了瘾。了瘾。(B6 P18)提示提示 注意注意 addiction与与addition的区别。的区别。be addicted to对对有瘾有瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于addiction to drugs 毒瘾毒瘾运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空填空。Is surfing the net a hobby or an_(addict)for you?Some students are addicted to _(play)computer games.因为因为to是介词是介词addictionplaying在冠词后用名词在冠词后用名词,表示表示“嗜好嗜好”Once you get addicted _ drugs,its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.解析：解析：搭配搭配be/get addicted to。Dont addict _to such foolish things.解析：解析：搭配搭配addict oneself totoyourself3.When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。危害性我知道得并不多。(B6 P18)have an effect on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响come into effect 开始生效开始生效;奏效奏效take effect 生效生效;起作用起作用;奏效奏效bring/put/carry sth.into effect 使使生效生效;实施实施negative effect 负面影响负面影响 positive effect 积极的效果积极的效果;明显效果明显效果 side-effect 副作用副作用 economic effect 经济效益经济效益 运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空式填空。We must put the policy _effect.固定短语固定短语:bring/put/carry sth.into effect 使使生效生效;实施实施。We dealt with the situation very _(effect).修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词dealt with,故用副词形式故用副词形式。effectively into It contains a powerful drug,which mainly has an effect _old people.解析：解析：固定短语：固定短语：have an effect on/upon 对对产生影响。产生影响。on4.If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了烟了,也不要觉得难为情也不要觉得难为情。(B6 P19)拓展拓展shame n.羞耻羞耻;遗憾的事情遗憾的事情ashamed adj.感到惭愧感到惭愧shameful adj.可耻的可耻的shameless adj.无耻的无耻的be ashamed of 因因而感到惭愧而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事耻于做某事sense of shame 羞耻感羞耻感What a shame!真丢脸真丢脸!运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空填空。She was ashamed _having failed in the exam.of The next day,I felt _(shame)that I hadnt stopped her from going away alone.She was ashamed _(tell)that she had fallen in love with him.to tellashamed5.Do you think smoking should be banned?你觉得应该禁止吸烟吗你觉得应该禁止吸烟吗？(B6 P17)ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事(常用被动式常用被动式)a ban on sb./sth.禁止某人或某事物禁止某人或某事物辨析辨析 ban指以官方、法律的命令、禁止指以官方、法律的命令、禁止。forbid指普通的阻止指普通的阻止。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。不准他们出席会议。不准他们出席会议。They were banned _ the meeting.这剧院内禁止吸烟。这剧院内禁止吸烟。There is a ban _ smoking in the theatre.on from attending6.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归要归功于我的健康生活。功于我的健康生活。(B6 P18)due adj.欠款的欠款的;预定的预定的;到期的到期的(be)due to 由于由于;归因于归因于(近义词组近义词组:owing to,because of)be due(to do)预期预期(做做);约定约定(做做);应该应该(做做)be due for 应当得到应当得到with due regard for 适当考虑到适当考虑到 due date for payment 应付款的日期应付款的日期;付付款到期日款到期日提示提示:due to多用于多用于be后后,而而owing to则不则不用于用于be后。后。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他的成功主要靠运气。他的成功主要靠运气。His success was largely _.我们定于明天动身。我们定于明天动身。We are _tomorrow.due to leave due to luck 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。工作。Our happy childhood _.由于暴风雨由于暴风雨,他来迟了。他来迟了。He arrived late _ the storm.is due to our fathers hard workdue to/owing to/because of7.HIVAIDS:are you at risk?艾滋病：艾滋病：你有风险吗？你有风险吗？(B6 P22)risk vt.冒冒危险危险n.冒险冒险;风险风险risky adj.危险的危险的;冒险的冒险的at risk 处于危险中处于危险中at risk to sb./sth.冒着失去冒着失去的危险的危险at the risk of.冒冒的危险的危险运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。公司的整个前途受到威胁。公司的整个前途受到威胁。The whole future of the company _.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。He saved the child _.at risk to his own life/at the risk of losing his life is at risk8.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说这就是说,过了一段时间过了一段时间以后以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(B6 P18)be/become/grow/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.变得习惯变得习惯运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。Im accustomed to _(get)up early to do morning exercise.These old people are _ _(不习惯不习惯)to the pressure of modern life.unaccustomed/not accustomedgetting