卢艳定语从句

主讲人：卢艳Unit 4 Earthquakes The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 学习目标 1.知道定语从句，先行词的概念。2.能区分关系代词在定语从句中的成分并 能熟练运用。Which one is Harry porter?The boy is Harry porter.The boy _ is Harry porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry porter.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why 1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的词叫定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why 如果先行词是指人，用如果先行词是指人，用who,whom,whose,that引导引导定语从句。定语从句。如果先行词是指物，用如果先行词是指物，用 that,which,whose引导。引导。思考：思考：如何选择关系代词？如何选择关系代词？关系代词关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从引导的定语从句句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词，是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用who,that (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)whom(作作宾语宾语)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who/that is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)who/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The woman(who/whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.(作宾语作宾语)who/whom/that 作宾语：作宾语：(可省略可省略)关系代词关系代词that,which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系，关系代词应用代词应用that、which.(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.（作主语）（作主语）which/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)This is the mistake.I always make the mistake.This is the mistake(which/that)I alwaysMake.which/that 作宾语作宾语：（可省略）可省略）关系代词关系代词whose作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.先行词既先行词既可为可为人，人，也可为也可为物。物。I know the girl _mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.（作定语）（作定语）Nobody wants the house.The houses roof has fallen in Nobody wants the house _ roof has fallen in.（作定语）（作定语）whosewhose词 形先行词在句中作用关系代词thatwhichwhowhomWhose(=of whom/of which)如何选择关系代词?who,whom,whose,which,that 口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物 后看从句里,有无主宾语人或物主,宾语物主,宾语人主,宾语人宾语人或物定语that which who whom whose1.A plane is a machine _ can fly.2.The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh.3.The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5.Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.Which/that(which/that)who/that(who/whom/that)whoseAre you clear now?OK.Lets do more exercises!PKThe first roundThe second roundbackbackThis is an old computer_ works much slower.A.who B.whom C.where D.thatD解析：解析：thatthat引导定语从句，且在定语引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。句意为：这是一台工作从句中作主语。句意为：这是一台工作起来很慢的旧电脑。起来很慢的旧电脑。backOur chemistry teacher is a man _ can makes his class lovely and interesting.A.what B.whom C.who D.whichC解析：解析：who who 在定语从句中作主语，代指在定语从句中作主语，代指 a a manman。句意为：我们的化学老师上的课生动。句意为：我们的化学老师上的课生动有趣。有趣。backbackbackThis is the pencil _ point is broken.A.that B.Who C.whom D.whoseD解析：句意为：这就是那个折了尖的铅解析：句意为：这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。所有格笔。所有格whose whose 在从句中作在从句中作pointpoint的的定语。定语。backThis is the house_ we bought last month.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoseC解析：解析：whichwhich引导定语从句，作宾语。句意引导定语从句，作宾语。句意这是我们上个月买的那栋房子。这是我们上个月买的那栋房子。back The man _ you met just now is my father.A.whom B.what C.Who D.whichA解析：解析：先行词是先行词是the man,the man,关系代词选择关系代词选择whomwhom引导定语从句。句意为：你刚刚遇引导定语从句。句意为：你刚刚遇到的人是我父亲。到的人是我父亲。backSHOW TIMEnextComplete the sentences with the Attributive Clauses.跳江南跳江南style 的那个人非的那个人非常搞笑。常搞笑。The man_is very funny.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。He_ is not a true man.Here is a book_.这是一本绿这是一本绿色封面的书。色封面的书。Its an animal _它是一只有长鼻子的动物它是一只有长鼻子的动物1.The man_is very funny.2.He_ is not a true man.3.Here is a book_.4.Its an animal _.who danced the Jiangnan Style who doesnt reach The Great Wallwhose cover is greenwhich has long nose.What have you learned today?1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的词叫定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why 如果先行词是指人，用如果先行词是指人，用who,whom,whose,that引导引导定语从句。如果先行词是指物，用定语从句。如果先行词是指物，用that,which,whose引导。引导。1.Review the basic concepts of the attributive clause.2.Finish exercise 2 in the text book on P29.