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SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)YouarenewintheUSA.Youwanttotravelaroundbutdontknowtheway.Whatshouldyoudo?Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure.Theresanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Wheres the post office?Sorry.I cant help you.Ask for helpSounds less politeIt is a direct question.Ask a question correctly and politelyUsually,thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguagebasedonculturallanguagefordifferentsituations.2a.Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_2.yourclassmate:_3.ateacher:_politely adj 礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地direction n.方向；方位方向；方位 request n.v.要求要求；请求请求 correct adj.正确的正确的direct adj直直接的接的 polite adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的 Could You Please?Paragraph2.Goodspeakers-indifferentsituations.Paragragh1.Whenyouvisit-politely.Paragraph3.Usuallypolitequestions-.Paragraph4However,itisimportant-language2b.Read the article and underline thetopic sentence for each paragraph.Read the title，pictures and the reading strategy.Main IdeaA.Use more words to help you sound more polite.B.It is important to know how to make requests politely.C.It seems difficult to speak politely,but good speakers need to know how.D.the choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.BDAC1.Is it enough to speak correctly?2.What are the features of polite language?3.Is it necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around you?4.In the second picture,why does the man say“Sorry.I cant help you.”?Can you change the question to a more polite one?3.What is the writers purpose of writing this article?Logical order Importance of language appropriacy.What is language appropriacy.Features of polite language.Seems difficult,but still important.1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求要求；请求(可数名词可数名词)Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。我应你的要求买下来。Languagepointsthe/a request for+名词 的要求/请求IknewIshouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用表示主动提供，用offer。Arequestvt.请求；要求请求；要求Herequestedhelpfrom/ofthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。知识拓展知识拓展I requested that she(should)come an hour earlier.request+that 从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略）意为“请求/要求”2.choicen.选择；挑选选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择你别无选择,只能投降。只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择；决定选择；决定guideachoice指导选择指导选择makeachoice作出选择作出选择offerachoice提供选择提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在在A和和B之间作选择之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地无分别地,不分好歹地不分好歹地知识拓展知识拓展3.directionn.方向；方位方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。askfordirections问路问路；请教；请教,请求指导请求指导followsbsdirections听从某人的指教听从某人的指教(指示指示,指挥指挥)givedirections发出指示发出指示keepsbsdirectionsinmind记住某人的指记住某人的指示示(指导指导)inalldirections四面八方四面八方ineverydirection四面八方四面八方inthedirectionof朝朝方向方向知识拓展知识拓展Hesetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDItusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork,butsinceIchangedmy_,ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.routeC4.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我直截了当的回答。他给我直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的不坦率的directorn.导演导演directionn.方向；方位方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指导对准；指挥；指导Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展知识拓展5.include 及物动词，意为“包括、包含”including介词，意为“包括、包含在内”，+名词/代词/动词-ingincluded 形容词，“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident.There are 400 people in this school,20 teachers included.6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoleadtoWe often use“excuse me”to lead in to a request.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.All roads lead to Rome.7.Imsorrytotroubleyou,buttrouble在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦麻烦;使烦恼使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneednttroubletoanswertheletter.你不用费事回信了。你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.他不知道什么事情使她烦。他不知道什么事情使她烦。能麻烦你关上门吗？能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?Imsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?trouble还可以用作名词还可以用作名词,意为意为“困难；烦恼；麻困难；烦恼；麻烦烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。知识链接知识链接8.,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停停车；停放放”Dontparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词是不可数名词,意为意为“停车停车,泊车泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午上午9点至下午点至下午5点此处禁止停车。点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为还可以意为“停车场停车场,停车位停车位”,相当相当于于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。他把车开进了停车场。知识拓展知识拓展把下列汉语翻译成英语。把下列汉语翻译成英语。1.你不能把车停在这儿。你不能把车停在这儿。2._2.你能告诉我现在几点吗？你能告诉我现在几点吗？_Youcantparkyourcarhere.Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?3.在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。_4.那要看你住在哪里。那要看你住在哪里。_5.我想知道我是不是必须那样做。我想知道我是不是必须那样做。_Itsimpossibletofinishthetaskinaday.Thatdependsonwhereyoulive.Iwonderif/whetherIhavetodoitlikethat.
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