高三专题复习-完形填空定稿

高考二轮复习专题高考二轮复习专题-完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧Skills of Cloze testThinking:Why do we make many mistakes in the examination and get low marks while doing Cloze Test?在所有的高考题型中，完型填空历来是学生失在所有的高考题型中，完型填空历来是学生失分较大的题型。究其原因主要有以下几点：分较大的题型。究其原因主要有以下几点：1.1.首先是答题步骤上的失误。大多数学生做首先是答题步骤上的失误。大多数学生做 完型填空时完型填空时只注意完意，而不注意完形只注意完意，而不注意完形。2.2.答题技巧积累的欠缺。学生在做完型填空答题技巧积累的欠缺。学生在做完型填空 时，时，企图靠运气答题企图靠运气答题。3.3.不能做到身临其境，不能做到身临其境，不能做到身临其境，不能做到身临其境，很难做到体会角色很难做到体会角色很难做到体会角色很难做到体会角色（文章作者、文中人物（文章作者、文中人物（文章作者、文中人物（文章作者、文中人物 ）；）；）；）；4.4.4.4.做题急躁做题急躁做题急躁做题急躁，选完答案即大功告成。，选完答案即大功告成。，选完答案即大功告成。，选完答案即大功告成。Thinking:What steps should be taken to deal with Cloze Test?4/7/12完完形形填填空空一一.考纲说明考纲说明二二.命题特征命题特征四四.解题步骤解题步骤三三.解题技巧解题技巧一一.阅读部分的目标：阅读部分的目标：（New Standard Curriculums aims）1能理解文章的基本内容和基本结构。能理解文章的基本内容和基本结构。2能理解文章的具体信息。能理解文章的具体信息。3能归纳文章的主旨大意。能归纳文章的主旨大意。4能能根据上下文推测生词的词义根据上下文推测生词的词义。5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。理解作者的意图、观点和态度。6能做出简单判断和推理。能做出简单判断和推理。2013年全国统一考试大纲说明年全国统一考试大纲说明英语学英语学科的要求，科的要求，归纳为两个层面的考点，即：归纳为两个层面的考点，即：语境理解词汇辨析语境理解词汇辨析。二二.近几年高考英语完形填空题的命近几年高考英语完形填空题的命题题特征特征：1 文章短，挖空多。高考考纲要求文章在 200250个词的短文中留出20个空白。2情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅。3.短文内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。4.单词填空为主,短语或词组的整体填空为辅。5.逻辑性强，实词为主，虚词为辅。6最重要的特点是：首句不设空。（判断体裁，预测全文大意及作者的态度。）Nowletsread,chooseand,summarizeaboutthewaytofindthechoices.三三.解题技巧activities:In a Chinese modern dance competition on TV a very unique couple won one of the top prizes.The lady,in her 30s,was a _16_ who had trained since she was a little girl.16.A.reporter B.doctor C.dancer D.singer1.方法：首句方法：首句法法(thefirstsentence)完形填空方法点拨2.方法：通过上下文，发现并利方法：通过上下文，发现并利用词汇复现信息用词汇复现信息(同义词，近义词，同义词，近义词，反义词，同源词反义词，同源词)。In the context,we can easily find out the repeat of words(词汇的复现),which is an important strategy in doing a cloze test.完形填空方法点拨Even after many years,she still has not forgotten the last day when her whole class got together to say goodbye to their dearest schooldays.The depressed faces,the watery eyes,the loving embraces those _16_memories always become vivid every time nostalgia(怀旧)drives her feet towards the old school,only to call up her happy school life.16 A.disappointing B.uneasy C.unforgettable D.believable完形填空方法点拨 同义词复现(The repeat of the same word)2011年全国卷：And she believed that her firsthand experience could be the truth.The professor,however,said that it was_52_.52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 完形填空方法点拨反义词复现(the repeat of the opposite word)3.方法：结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。方法：结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。(context&logicalanalysis)（上文语境，下文提示）（上文语境，下文提示）The application(应用)of logic(逻辑)and analysis(分析),which is another important strategy in doing a cloze test,is based on the understanding of the context.表示表示并列关系并列关系的语篇标志语的语篇标志语:and，or等；等；表示因果关系的表示因果关系的语篇标志语：语篇标志语：thus,therefore,so等等表示递进关系的表示递进关系的besides,whatsmore,等，等，表示转折关系的表示转折关系的but,while,ontheotherhand等。等。做题时如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章做题时如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。完形填空方法点拨2011年全国卷The woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I _55_the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”55 A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed 2011年辽宁卷：We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about toys.Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be _43_.Then I saw he suddenly became _44_;he had discovered something he really liked:a large tin drum.43.A.pleased B.disturbed C.accepted D.disappointed44.A.surprised B.hopeful C.patient D.excited完形填空方法点拨下文信息，或词义辨析上、下文信息上文信息2011 年全国卷He was taking away her only tool for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代).“I remember feeling small and _54_.”54 A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.braveOne day she heard of a man in his 20s who had lost a leg in an accident.He was often _24_ and silent.A.happy B.comfortable C.positive D.frustrated“and”法法完形填空方法点拨4.方法：利用生活常识和方法：利用生活常识和文化背景的角度来解题文化背景的角度来解题(commonsense)完形填空方法点拨 because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones,one hour apart.A.is looked into B.is broken into C.is divided into D.is cut into2012衡水调研卷（一）The place had recently been painted a bright yellow,and the light _47_ off the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis!(肝炎)47 A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling 完形填空方法点拨5.方法：理解句子含义，从语方法：理解句子含义，从语法的角度和词汇固定搭配来解法的角度和词汇固定搭配来解题。题。(phrases&idioms)(grammaranalysis)完形填空方法点拨2012年高三第二次大联考卷：Men from different walks of life,holding different jobs,thinking different thoughts,living different lives and despite what they did and how they _45_,they all had something in common.45.A.looked B.behaved C.moved D.wore2010全国卷The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything;they just _54_the best of everything they have.54 A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 完形填空方法点拨Sum up:完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧2.词汇复现词汇复现5.生活常识和文化背景生活常识和文化背景1.首句法首句法3.上上.下文逻辑推理下文逻辑推理6.语法角度和固定搭配语法角度和固定搭配4.词义辨析词义辨析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破各个击破再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案应对篇章的正确答题步骤应对篇章的正确答题步骤:Practice makes perfect.Practice Read and complete the passage,using the skills according to the steps.Thelittlegirllivedinapoorhouseonahill.Everyday,shewouldplayinthesmallgardenandshewasabletoseeacrossthe_16_awonderfulhousehighonthehillandthathousehadgoldenwindows._17_shelovedherparents,shedreamedalldayabouthowwonderfuland_18_itmustbetoliveandgrowupinthegoldenhouse.Oneday,sheaskedherfatherifshecouldgofora_19_rideoutsideanddownthelane.Aftershepleaded(恳恳求求)withhimseveraltimesherfather_20_allowedhertogo,insistingthatshekeepclosetothehouseandnot_21_toofar.Thedaywas_22_andthegirlknewexactlywhereshewas_23_!Downthelaneandacrossthevalley,sherodeherbikeuntilshegottothe_24_ofthegoldenhouse.4/7/1216.A.city B.sky C.valley D.sea17.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although18.A.moving B.exciting C.touching D.surprising19.A.bike B.car C.horse D.taxi 20.A.nervously B.immediately C.finally D.quickly21.A.fly B.walk C.jump D.wander22.A.hot B.beautiful C.rainy D.dry23.A.heading B.looking C.cleaning D.shouting 24.A.kitchen B.roof C.gate D.floor 词义复现下文理解And用法词义复现上文理解上、下文理解上文理解词义辨析生活常识 Asshe_25_herbike,shefocusedonthe_26_thatledtothehouseandthenonthehouseitselfShewasso_27_assherealizedallthewindowswereplainandrather_28_,reflectingnothingotherthanthesadneglect(疏忽疏忽)ofthehousethatstoodthere,deserted.So_29_wasshethatshedidntgoanyfurtherand_30_,heartbrokenasshegotonherbike.Assheglancedupshesawasightthat_31_her.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowswere_32_asthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Sherealizedthatshehadbeen_33_inhergoldenhouseandallthe_34_andcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe“goldenhouse”.Everythingshe_35_wasrightthereinfrontofhernose!4/7/1225.A.gave up B.sped up C.handed out D.got off26.A.flat B.path C.building D.river27.A.disappointed B.tired C.worried D.relaxed28.A.colorful B.round C.dirty D.small29.A.careless B.angry C.lonely D.sad30.A.stayed B.turned C.rested D.continued31.A.amazed B.beat C.calmed D.caught32.A.clean B.golden C.open D.empty33.A.driving B.learning C.living D.working34.A.health B.courage C.patience D.love35.A.dreamed of B.answered C.discovered D.heard of 反义词复现下文理解下文理解下文理解上文理解上文理解下文理解词义复现词义复现And用法词义复现Homework:Find out some important phrases and sentences in the passage.4/7/12Finish another cloze test on your exercise paper.Thank you!Good bye!