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Unit 4 A charity show词汇词汇charity(复）congratulate(名）donate(名）introduce(名）perform(名）arrange(名）speak(名）speech(复）organize（名）广告(动,名）教育（名,形）成功（名,形,副）charitiescongratulationdonationsintroductionperformer/performancearrangementspeakerspeechesorganizer/organizationadvertise/advertisementeducation/educationalsuccess/successful/successfullyhang(过分）silence(形）rise(过,过分）duty（复)hungsilentrose/risenduties一、按要求写单词一、按要求写单词:1.The mobile is _（做广告）（做广告）on CCTV now.2.We want the show to be a _（成功）（成功）.3.Project Hope is one of the biggest _(慈慈善团体善团体)that help poor children go back to school.4.A m_ can make your _(嗓音）嗓音）sound louder.5.They _(表演）表演）very well during the show last Friday.6.Rickys job was to i_ each star during the show.7.There are two _(speak)hanging in our classroom.8.This _(arrange)between Tom and you is exciting.9.Daniel received a good _(educate)when he was young.advertisingsuccesscharitiesicrophonevoiceperformedntroducespeakersarrangementeducation1.We held a show in a big hall last week.There were a lot of_(座位）座位）in it.2.We invited some people to come to watch our charity show.We called them _.3.The host came on the s_ with a _ (it can make your voice sound louder)in his hand.4.His job was to introduce the _(perform)in the show.5.When the show was over,the _(it hangs in front of the stage)came down and the people went out of the hall through the e_.二二.根据首字母，英中文释义，上下文，或所给单词根据首字母，英中文释义，上下文，或所给单词填出正确的词：填出正确的词：seatsaudiencetagemicrophoneperformerscurtainxit Ricky wrote a letter to his cousin Kitty.He held a _ show.They wanted to _ some money for _.He felt very _ because the organizers chose him to be the _.But he was also_ because of the TV _.Ricky startedto work on the show two months ago.He said his job wasto _ each star.It was hard work so he _a lot before the show.He had to remember to look at theright camera at the _ time.In the _,it was difficult for him.But slowly everything became a little bit_.When the night before the show came,Rickycouldnt _ at all because he was very _.“Will it be a _?”He kept _ himself.课文复习：课文复习：Fill in the blanks charityraiseProject Green HopehappyhostnervouscamerasintroducepracticedrightbeginningeasiersleepexcitedsuccessaskingThen the _ day came.Many people came to the show.The _ of the pop stars made a lot of _ soRicky had to speak _.Everything seemed to happen fast that day.At last a lot of people _money to Project Green Hope and everyone was very_.They had a lot of _ from local_.So Ricky hope they can have more _like this to raise money for charities.bigfansnoiseloudlydonategeneroussupportbusinessesevents1.help with a charity show 2.raise money for3.choose me to be the host 4.because of the heavy rain5.start working on the show6.introduce each star7.at the right time 8.in the beginning/at the beginning9.at the same time 10.be able to/canUseful expressions1.为义演帮忙为义演帮忙2.为为筹款筹款3.选我当主持选我当主持4.因为大雨因为大雨5.开始投入表演开始投入表演6.介绍每个明星介绍每个明星7.在恰当的时候在恰当的时候8.起先起先9.同时同时10.能够能够11.keep asking oneself12.the fans of the pop stars 13.make a lot of noise14.speak loudly 15.support from local businesses16.have a good result17.make money by selling goods 18.a planned public activity19.seem to happen so fast20.twenty minutes before the big event 21.feel happy to be chosen as the host11.不断问自己不断问自己12.影迷影迷13.吵闹吵闹14.大声说话大声说话15.当地企业的支持当地企业的支持16.有一个好结果有一个好结果17.通过售货赚钱通过售货赚钱18.一个计划好的公益活动一个计划好的公益活动19.似乎发生的很快似乎发生的很快20.这大事前这大事前20分钟分钟21.很高兴被选为主持人很高兴被选为主持人22.donate money to people in need 23.arrange work among the students24.have a lot of free time25.make some decisions 26.set up a stage27.on a snowy night28.keep silent29.thank our teachers for their support and help30.pay for their education31.donations are welcome 32.make this show possible 33.find our seats easily34.the exit from the theatre35.an exciting speech22.捐钱给需要帮助的人捐钱给需要帮助的人23.在学生中安排工作在学生中安排工作24.有许多空余时间有许多空余时间25.做一些决定做一些决定26.搭建舞台搭建舞台27.在一个雪夜在一个雪夜28.保持安静保持安静29.感谢我们老师的感谢我们老师的帮助和支持帮助和支持30.为他们的教育付款为他们的教育付款31.欢迎捐款欢迎捐款32.使这场演出成为可能使这场演出成为可能33.轻松地找到我们的座位轻松地找到我们的座位 34.剧院的出口剧院的出口 35.一场令人激动的演讲一场令人激动的演讲1.hold/take place/happeneg:The meeting next week.(hold)The 29th Olympic Games in China in 2008.(take place)Can you tell me what just now?(happen)Language points 1will be heldtook placehappenedhang eg:He a picture on the wall.They a prisoner.2.hunghanged3.voice/sound/noiseeg:She often sings in a soft .I heard the of the bell.Dont make any !voicesoundnoise中考链接1.Great changes (发生发生)in my hometown these days.(2008荆州荆州)2.The music made me think of the of a running stream.A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound (2008安徽安徽)have taken place1.raise/collect/rise eg:We the flag on Monday.The sun in the east.You must all donations within one month after the walk.raiserisescollectLanguage points 22).success/successful/successfully/succeed eg:I hope our party will be a .He in winning the first place.3).keep doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth.eg:He kept me to be careful.(tell)We should .(我们应该阻止人们向河里倾倒垃圾我们应该阻止人们向河里倾倒垃圾)successtellingsucceededkeep people from dumping the waste into the river中考链接1.Hand-foot-mouth disease is terrible,but I believe that we Chinese can beat it _ (suceed).2.我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程I some money_ the Project Hope.3.We must take action to_ (我们必须采取措施防止水被污染我们必须采取措施防止水被污染)successfullydecided to saveto donate it to keep water from being polluted1.seem的用法的用法eg:He _ ill yesterday._ _ _ he _ ill yesterday.He_ _ _ ill yesterday.一切似乎进展很快，现在都结束了。一切似乎进展很快，现在都结束了。Everything _ so fast and now it_.Language points 3seemedseemed to beIt seemed that was=seemed to happen is all overLanguage points 41.audienceThe audience _(be excite)when they saw Jackie Chen.were excitedIt was my job to introduce each star.=My job was to introduce each star.2.It is+名词名词(for sb)to do sth.a.介绍每位明星是我的工作。介绍每位明星是我的工作。b.我的我的梦想是做一名医生梦想是做一名医生。It is my dream to be a doctor.=My dream is to be a doctor.一只广告一只广告Language points 4 an advertisementadvertise/advertisement The businesses always _ many _ on TV.advertiseadvertisements v.，意为意为“组织活动组织活动”n.，意为意为“组织组织”n.意为意为“组织者组织者”Mr.Qin _the package tour.This _ works for children.I want to be the _ of the show.Language points 5organizedorganizationorganizerorganizeorganizationorganizer 3.It was hard work but I was happy to do it.它是一件困难的工作但是我高兴去做。它是一件困难的工作但是我高兴去做。work 是是不可数名词不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，前面不能用冠词 a它是多么困难的一件工作！它是多么困难的一件工作！What hard work it is！Language points 68.I hope more events will be organized to raise money for the charity.我希望我们组织更多的事件为慈善募集钱我希望我们组织更多的事件为慈善募集钱。a.hope 后面句子，也可接后面句子，也可接动词不定式动词不定式。我希望尽快见到你。我希望尽快见到你。I hope_ soon.I hope that _ soon.to see you I will/can see you 翻译句子：翻译句子：1、我们应该分发传单号召人们为慈善机构捐钱。、我们应该分发传单号召人们为慈善机构捐钱。We should _ _ leaflets to ask people to_ _ _ Project Hope.2、我告诉自己，没有时间再紧张了。、我告诉自己，没有时间再紧张了。I told myself,“_ _ to be nervous _ _.3、那天晚上我根本不能入睡，因为我是如此激动。、那天晚上我根本不能入睡，因为我是如此激动。I couldnt sleep _ _ that night because I was so_.4、我们也得到了许多来自于当地企业的支持。、我们也得到了许多来自于当地企业的支持。We had a lot of _ _ _ _ as well.5、上星期，他们在一个大剧院里成功地举办了一场、上星期，他们在一个大剧院里成功地举办了一场 慈善演出。慈善演出。They _ the _ _ at a big theatre_ last week.give outdonate money toNo timeany moreat allexcitedsupport from local businessesheldcharity showsuccessfully6、观众们在演出结束时鼓掌，因为他们非常喜欢演出。、观众们在演出结束时鼓掌，因为他们非常喜欢演出。The audience clapped _ _ _ _ the showbecause they enjoyed it very much.7、因为洪水的原因，地面都湿了。、因为洪水的原因，地面都湿了。The ground is _ _ because of the flood.8、他的自行车坏了，因此他不得不步行上班。、他的自行车坏了，因此他不得不步行上班。His bike was _ so he _ _ go to work_ _.9、我们班正在举行会议，讨论关于举行慈善表演的事。、我们班正在举行会议，讨论关于举行慈善表演的事。Our class is holding a meeting _ _ _ _a charity show.10、许多同学已经志愿为演出做一些工作。、许多同学已经志愿为演出做一些工作。Many classmate _ _ _ do some work for the show.at the end ofall wetbrokenhad toon footto talk about holdinghave volunteered to11.同学们将要布置舞台、设计一张海报，并邀请他们同学们将要布置舞台、设计一张海报，并邀请他们的亲朋好友参加。的亲朋好友参加。Our classmates will _ _ the stage,_ aposter and _ their friends and families to come.12.Jim知道怎样成功地组织一次慈善演出，为什么不知道怎样成功地组织一次慈善演出，为什么不请他帮助我们？他现在有许多空闲时间。请他帮助我们？他现在有许多空闲时间。Jim knows _ _ organize a charity show success-fully._ _ ask him to help us?He has lots of_ _ now.13.我们认为所有的孩子学会读和写是重要的。我们认为所有的孩子学会读和写是重要的。We think its _ that all the children learn_ _ and _.14.我们要感谢我们的老师，因为他们的大力支持和帮助。我们要感谢我们的老师，因为他们的大力支持和帮助。We want to _ our teacher _ their _and e ondesigninvitehow toWhy notfree timeimportantto read writethankfor support时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/shall+dobe going to+do情态动词+动原can/may/must+do 现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+doneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall+be+donebe going to+be+donecan/may/must+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+done被动语态的注意事项：被动语态的注意事项：(1)主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语(通常指人通常指人)+直接宾语直接宾语(通常指物通常指物)（习惯上（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语）把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语）主动：主动：My mother will give me a shirt.被动被动:I will be given a shirt(by my mother).如果把如果把直接宾语直接宾语改为改为主语主语时，则在间接宾语前加时，则在间接宾语前加to或或for常见加常见加to动词：动词：give/show/send/lend/pass 等等常见加常见加for的动词的动词:make/buy/get/sing等等(2).在在let,see,watch,make,hear 等后接等后接不带不带to的不定式的不定式时时,在变在变为被动时为被动时,一定要把一定要把to 放上去。放上去。主动：主动：The teacher made him stand outside.被动：被动：He was made to stand outside by the teacher.(4).没有被动语态的三种情况没有被动语态的三种情况不及物动词不及物动词,如如:happen,take place,appear,disappear,fail,haveremain(剩下剩下,剩余剩余),lie,last,sit,stand,break out(突然发生突然发生,爆发爆发),break down,come true(实现实现),belong to等等e.g.1)What has happened to your brother?2)The War II broke out in 1939.感官动词感官动词,如如:look,sound,smell,feel,taste等等e.g.Her voice sounds very soft.某些及物动词某些及物动词+副词表示性能副词表示性能,如如:wash,write,sell,read等等e.g.This kind of shirts washes easily and sells well.(3).但但许多不及物动词加介词或副词许多不及物动词加介词或副词是一个不可分割的整体是一个不可分割的整体,变变为被动语态时为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。e.g.1)The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.2)A notice has been put up on the wall.动词填空：1.Something must _(do)to protect our environment.2.He _ (chose)to be the host of the show last Wednesday.3.An important conference _(arrange)next Tuesday morning.4.Many trees _(plant)along the railway recently.5.You cant use the computer.It _(repair)now.6.I like the books _ by Hanhan best.(write)7.The dirty shoes need _(clean).8.What questions _(ask)at tomorrows meeting?9.This kind of shirts _ well(wash).10.She has a face _(mark)with worries.11.I think the watches _ in Japan are expensive.(make)12.Tea _(drink)by people all over the world.13.Half an hours exercise a day _ doctors away.(keep)14.Its great fun _(swim)in the water in summer.15.I _(see)you for years.Where _ you _(be)?be donewas chosenwill be arrangedhave been plantedis being repairedwrittencleaningwill be askedwashesmarkedmadeis drunkkeepsto swimhavent seenhave been 句型转换句型转换1.The English party will be held on 21st July.The students _ _ the English party on 21st July.2.The boy has worked out this Maths problem.This Maths problem _ _ _ out.3.The boy can answer this question.This question _ _ _ by the boy.4.The interesting story made us laugh.We _ _ _ _ by the interesting story.5.My mother bought me a new coat yesterday.A new coat _ _ _ me yesterday.6.The teacher gave the students some books yesterday.Some books _ _ _ the students by the teacher yesterday.7.You shouldnt take these magazines away from the libary.These magazines _ _ _ _ from the library.will heldhas been woekedcan be answeredwere made to laughwas bought forwere given to shouldnt be taken away
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