新目标反义疑问句专题课件

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)Mr Su反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握没有把握,需要对方证实。需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句又称附加疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个在一个陈述句陈述句之后附上一个之后附上一个简短的疑问句简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.He isnt talking,is he?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?结构结构:陈述句陈述句+简短的一般疑问句简短的一般疑问句He goes to school on foot,doesnt he?一般疑问句一般疑问句:Does he go to school on foot?Mary has gone to the library,hasnt she?Has Mary gone to the library?Tom cant dress himself,can he?Can Tom dress himself?反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。注意注意：后句一定要用后句一定要用缩写的简略式缩写的简略式 1陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work here,dont they?She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?You didnt go,did you?He cant ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,anyone,somebody,no one,nobody,疑问部分用疑问部分用they/he.当为当为everything,anything,something,this,that,动词动词不定式不定式 时，后面的疑问句应表示为时，后面的疑问句应表示为it：注意注意 当称述部分是当称述部分是I am或或 I m时疑问部分用时疑问部分用arent I I am a student,arent I？Everyone is in the classroom,arent they?Nobody will go,will they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesnt it?2.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely(几乎没有几乎没有),scarcely（几乎没有（几乎没有),nothing，none,not,nobody,nothing，neither,nowhere等等否定词或半否定词否定词或半否定词时，后面的疑问句部分为肯定形式，时，后面的疑问句部分为肯定形式，用用he,she,it：.主语为主语为these.those时，附加疑问句的主语用时，附加疑问句的主语用they There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?注意：含有注意：含有否定前缀和后缀否定前缀和后缀构成的词，附加疑问句部分构成的词，附加疑问句部分的动词用的动词用否定形式否定形式：It is impossible for him to do it,isnt it?一般常用的否定点缀和后缀的词：一般常用的否定点缀和后缀的词：dis-Dishonest(不诚实的）不诚实的）im-impolite(不礼貌的）不礼貌的）impossibleimpatient（不耐烦的）（不耐烦的）in-incorrectinactiveir-irregular(不规则的不规则的)-lessuselesscarelesshomelesshopelessendlessun-(大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头）unimportantunpopularuncomfortableunnecessaryunhappyunwelcomeuncommonunableunfriendlyunhealthyunsafe3.当陈述部分含有动词当陈述部分含有动词think,suppose,believe,sure,guess,imagine,人称为第人称为第一人称一人称I或或we，时态为一般现在时，时态为一般现在时，附加疑问句部分要与附加疑问句部分要与从句的人称时态从句的人称时态保持一致。保持一致。I think chickens can swim,cant they?I think Lucy is a good girl,isnt she?I didnt think he was happy,was he?（注意否定前移）（注意否定前移）特殊的复合句：特殊的复合句：He thinks I am good at drawing,doesnt he?(附加疑问附加疑问句与主句一致句与主句一致)4.陈述部分有陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用时，疑问句应用hadnt开头：开头：youd better get up early,hadnt you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达表达 Lets go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk,will you?Turn on the radio,will you?Dont open the door,will you?6.含含neithernor连接主语时，附加疑问句部连接主语时，附加疑问句部分的人称要两者合并：分的人称要两者合并：Neither he nor his friends found the answer,did they?7.前句主语是前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时等时,后句用后句用it;前句主前句主语是语是these,those时时,后句用后句用they.This is a useful tool,_?Nothing is wrong with the radio,_?These arent notebooks,_?8.当当have 用作用作行为动词行为动词不表示不表示“有有”时时,附加疑问句部分附加疑问句部分,助动词要用助动词要用do.He often has lunch at 12,_?They had a meeting yesterday,_?He has been there twice,_?9.当当have to(不得不不得不)用在前句中用在前句中,后句也后句也 须用助动词须用助动词do.You have to study hard,_?He has to get up early,_?10.had better(最好最好)用在前句时用在前句时,后句要后句要 用用had.Youd better go at once,_?Hed better not be late,_?11.情态动词情态动词must表示表示“必须必须”时时,反反 意疑问句用意疑问句用must,当表示当表示猜测猜测时时,则则 需要用相应的需要用相应的动词动词be,进行反意。进行反意。He must be your new teacher,_?You must finish your work on time,_?You must be here on time,_?11.否定前缀不能视为否定词否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。仍用否定形式。It is impossible,_?He doesnt like it,_?He dislikes it,_?12.反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：如：They dont work hard,do they?他们他们不太努力工作，是吗？不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,they do.不，不，他们工作努力。他们工作努力。/No,they dont.对，对，他们他们工作不努力。工作不努力。参考了他人观点。你看一下，参考了他人观点。你看一下，或许有用。或许有用。反义疑问句强化练习1.Lets go swimming,_?2.Let us do it,_?3.Open the door for me,_?4.Bring me some paper,_?5.Dont let them catch you,_?6.Hell come,_?7.We had better go,_?8.He has to stay here all day,_?9.You need to come earlier,_?10.None of us need stay here,_?11.He never used to swim in winter,_?12.There used to be a bookstore her,_?13.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?14.You must be very tired,_?15.I dont believe that he will come,_?16.I didnt think he would come,_?17.He thought I was wrong,_?18.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?19.He dislikes this kind of music,_?1.Let me help you,_?2.Lets go swimming,_?3.Let us do it,_?4.Open the door for me,_?5.Bring me some paper,_?6.Dont move the chair,_?7.Dont let them catch you,_?8.Hell come,_?9.We had better go,_?10.He has to stay here all day,_?11.You need to come earlier,_?12.None of us need stay here,_?13.He never used to swim in winter,_?14.There used to be a bookstore her,_?15.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?16.You must be very tired,_?17.I dont believe that he will come,_?19.I didnt think he would come,_?20.He thought I was wrong,_?21.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?22.He dislikes this kind of music,_?