资源描述
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词 一、2020年高考真题1.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。2.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。3.（2020新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。4.（2020新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。5.（2020新课标II卷短文改错）Im surely youll have a good time.【答案】将surely改为sure【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。6.（2020新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】将such改为so【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。7.（2020新课标II卷短文改错）See you sooner.【答案】将sooner改为soon【解析】考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。8.（2020新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。9.（2020新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。10. （2020江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。11.（2020天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _.AworthwhileBnecessaryCoptionalDserious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we dont have to read the book if we dont want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。12.（2020山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。二、2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。2.【2019新课标I卷语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。3.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。4.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。5. （2019新课标I卷语法填空）Scientists have responded by _noting_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。6.【2019新课标I卷短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.【答案】interesting改为interested【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。7.【2019新课标II卷短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.【答案】amazing改为amazed【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。三、2018年高考真题1.【2018江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。2.【2018新课标I卷语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】 longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。3.【2018新课标I卷短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily改成happy 【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。4.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】 actually【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption.【答案】 global【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。5.【2018新课标III卷语法填空】He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】 loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。5.【201浙江卷语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。三、2017年高考真题【2017江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017天津卷】3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D考点：考查形容词。【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。
展开阅读全文