专题测试练习题 形容词和副词

【2018江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.句意：尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训.A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的.故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语.本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用.be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案.2017年高考题【2017江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析.A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的.句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释.故选A.考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017天津卷】3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D考点：考查形容词.【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解.本句中的语境很明显,根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释,说明怀特先生没有空,即现在很忙.2016年高考题1.【2016江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析.形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明.故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.【2016江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析.形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明.故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析3.【2016浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点.A.具体,明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的.故选A.考点：考查形容词辨析. 【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分.解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案.还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.2015年高考题1.【2015浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】 这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put into our mouths）,在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来.副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,本题修饰的词是be alive,位置位于两个单词之间.2.【2015浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为.它包含听,理解和记忆.A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的.根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D.此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的.【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力.此句含有一个not a _是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语.这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词,作状语.And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词作状语【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法.形容词担当状语这一现象,很多考生都觉得难以理解.其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式,而表达了主语的状态等.故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致,所以选择C,指小Tom感到很惊奇.4.【2015四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级和比较级.根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具.【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别.比较级是和其他事物进行比较,但是本题中只出现了一个玩具,见上文出现的the toy,故比较级不合适,即选项A、B是错误的.而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出,选择D.5.【2015福建】23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的.该句意思为：麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急.故选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析.6.【2015江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语.例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,acomprehensiveknowledge of“广泛的知识”,“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”.7.【2015安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天.A特殊的；B优秀的,比.好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的.根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C.【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析.首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”；“优秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切.根据“they helped.”可知,“我”是在表达感激之情.8.【2015安徽】31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”.根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”.9.【2015湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法.A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常,经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”.故选A项.【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力.考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变.考生要注意usedto的言外之意,意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”.10.【2015湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点.A项“精确的”；B项“守时的,准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”.故选D项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时（守时）.考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力.指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧.11.【2015湖北】28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar【答案】C【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词“missed the point（跑题,没抓住要点）”可推知他所说的和话题无关. 2014年试题专题03形容词和副词1.【2014全国大纲卷】27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.A. good B. better C.best D. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育.形容词最高级前加the是解题关键.考点：考查形容词比较级的用法.【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第7题类似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在这里简单的介绍一下比较级和最高级.比较级:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级.其结构是： A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高级:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级.其结构是：A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围. (Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2014全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually【答案】B考点：考查副词词义辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析.关键是抓住题干中的Henry was away from home“海瑞离家很远”,根据情理可以推断他很少看到家人,再联系选项就可以选出正确答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同. 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2014全国大纲卷】35.What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词的用法.句意：上个周末做什么了？噢,没做什么.此处nothing much意为：没什么.根据句意选A.此处much多； else其他的； ever 曾经；yet还.考点：考查副词的用法.【名师点睛】本题中nothing much是固定搭配,意为“没做什么”,另外,副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解：WeallloveBeijingverymuch.我们大家都非常热爱北京.“much（副词）+比较级”作“得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了.2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多.4.【2014江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldnt have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟.Otherwise要不然,因此C选项正确.Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替 均不符合题意.句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子.要不然那时我们可找不到的.”【知识拓展】信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法（即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气）有with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如：Without your aid,they couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构,代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如：I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】本句中含有虚拟语气从句,像这种含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词还有：without、or.如：1、Without your help, I couldnt have finished the work on time 2、Iwasbusythatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou. 句中的Otherwise 是个暗示条件的单个词,相当于条件句子if I had not been busy that day ,这是一个与过去事实相反的条件句,所以后面用would have come.又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副词otherwise 外,常见的还有连词or 等.如：They liked the apartment or they wouldnt have stayed so long.(or = if they hadnt liked the apartment),现在考试越来越趋于各种语法知识的混合考查,考生要仔细审题.5.【2014福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的意思,“互联网迅速发展”,才能判断出该用哪个形容词来修饰“way”.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过形式类似归纳来进行辨析.6.【2014湖北卷】What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引导的主语从句,这是一个长句,what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory是主语,was that 构成系表结构,联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”,不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆.故选C.考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查.7.【2014湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上,“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个_微笑并让他走了.”A项表示“小心的,谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”.根据句意“容忍的”可以用在这,故选C.考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析.首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是A项表示“小心的,谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切.根据“Instead of blaming.”可知,她没有责怪小男孩,而是很宽容的.8.【2014湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_,“Dont be so mean, pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意上,“Sabrina 一说完话Albert就严厉的说,不要这么吝啬,并手指着她”.根据句意中的“Dont be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的.A项表示“可怕地”；B项表示“愧疚的”；C项是“间接地 ”而D表示“尖锐的,严厉的”,故选D.考点：考查副词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】选出本题答案不难,但是本题有一个重要语法知识点：hardly had when 与no sooner had than区别联系.这两个短语都有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思,有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他们之间也有一些差异,请考生留意.no soonerthan它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如： No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.有一点要注意,no soonerthan 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事9.【2014江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【答案】B考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】to be sure在本题相当于certainly,现将其主要用法归纳如下.1be sureofabout+动名词或名词,意为“确信”；“对有把握”.但在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而besure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑.例如：He is sure of success他自信会成功的.Im sure of his honesty我肯定他是诚实的；2be sure+不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain天一定会下雨；3be sure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为“确信某事一定会”.例如： Im not sure whether Ive met him before我不能确定以前是否见到过他.10.【2014江苏卷】32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise否则,在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能与你见面,否则我会很忙.故D正确.考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】otherwise是重要考点.otherwise 作连词,意为“否则；不然”,相当于 or或 if not.如：Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的.otherwise 作副词,意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”,相当于in another way或apart from .如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.词组：and otherwise 等等、及其他 ；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情况11.【2014安徽卷】27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词“good performance”可推知这是一场成功的面试.若考生容易误选其他项,可能对形容词的掌握程度还不够,平时要注意重点形容词的记忆.12.【2014安徽卷】31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作.四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和一样好,除了,不但而且,D as much as多达.所以选B.考点：考查短语辨析【名师点睛】本题考查的是短语辨析.rather than 构成的句型结构: prefer to do . rather than do . ； would do . rather than do ；would rather do sth. than do . ；宁可做而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.本题中意为“我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作”,不难选出正确答案.13.【2014安徽卷】33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【答案】C考点：考查副词辨析 【名师点睛】therefore两种用法总结如下：一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首后要有逗号1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果.这时一般词前要用分号.若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号则要注意therefore是副词和so不一样要保持句子完整应用and therefore. eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2014浙江卷】4.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C【试题分析】A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的.句意：Joe是一个又自负又固执的人,他从不承认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备.根据后面的叙述从不承认错误,看来他是顽固的.故选C.考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都可以形容人,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词“never admitting he is wrong（从不承认自己错了）”可推知他是一个自负和固执的人.考生需要在理解题干的基础上对各个选项逐一排除,这样就可以选出正确答案了.15.【2014浙江卷】12.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather【答案】B考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力.动词ing做主语,可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach.其余的都是附加成分,根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”,选择B.本题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.这些考生都需要注意. 16.【2014浙江卷】13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【答案】A【试题分析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人.根据句意故选A.考点：副词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.根据“think for themselves（自主思考）”可以判断空白处指的是“不盲目从众.不难选出正确答案.2013年试题专题03形容词和副词1.【2013浙江卷】Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意为：Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书,但最终她在这里得到了全职工作,由此知,temporary符合语境,意为“临时的、临时性质的”；其它pessimistic意为“悲观的”；previous意为“先前的”；cautious则意为“紧张的、谨慎的”都不符合语意,故这里选B项.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.2. 2013课标全国卷 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：这可能不是一个好的建议.但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个. 根据句意可知需用比较级.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比较级和最高级的用法.有时比较含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比较关系,判断用比较级还是最高级.这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.3. 2013天津卷 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.A. less B. more Cthe least Dthe most【答案】B【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还要考虑比较级和最高级的用法.有时比较含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比较关系.这道题中a waste of time是关键,要找准关键词.4.2013江西卷 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法.句意：有少数人被牵涉其中,可能有20人那么少.本句twenty后省略了people,故用few修饰.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级比较的用法.记住结构是：as+形容词原级+as.这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语.仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few,little,many,much的区别.这样就不难判断了.5. 2013辽宁卷 This is by far_ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiring Cthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring 【答案】C【解析】考查最高级.ever表示“迄今为止”,句意“这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影”,所以用最高级.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比较级和最高级的用法.有时上下文有明显的暗示,但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比较关系,判断用比较级还是最高级.还有关键词ever的使用,这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.6.2013湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial【答案】C【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.7. 2013湖北 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable Dprofitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的含义.commercial经济的,商业的；generous 大方的,慷慨的；comparable 可比较的；profitable有利可图的.句意：他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有.相反,他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析是高考的常考点.因为词汇是直接影响学生理解的关键.掌握大量的词汇是学生必须具备的.基础词汇的积累,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答.8. 2013福建卷 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.constant 意为“不断的,持续的”；main意为“主要的”,powerful意为“强有力的”； shallow意为“浅的”. 句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国庆假期期间.只有constant符合句意,故答案为A.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,还要注意形容词和名词的习惯搭配.9. 2013安徽卷 David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. Acurious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词短语辨析.由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断,戴维对动物皮毛过敏,故选B.be allergic to 对过敏；be curious about 对好奇；be satisfied with 对满意；be fond of 喜欢.【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词短语的辨析.实际上也是考查学生的词汇积累.所以平时要注意基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.做题的时候,要弄清句子表达的真正的含义,使用代入法,选出正确答案.10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】 C【名师点睛】这几个副词都是高考常考点,都是作为插入语.考查学生对词汇的记忆和对句子意思的正确理解.要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系.对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要.、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally