高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAnci课件

高考写作24个话题文娱与体育【话题词汇】1coach n教练员2athlete n 运动员3spectator n 观众4championship n 锦标赛5judge n 裁判6ground/field n 场地7swift adj.迅速的8event n 事件；大事9stadium n (露天大型)体育场10gold medal 金牌11improve skills 提升技能12run against 和比赛【美文佳作美文佳作】(2017日日照照一一中中高高三三期期中中考考试试)假假设你你是是李李华，准准备参参加加学学校校举办的的主主题为“健健康康成成长”的的英英语作作文文比比赛。请按按要要求求写写一一篇篇短短文文，主要内容包括：主要内容包括：1乐观的人生的人生态度；度；2努力学努力学习；3参加体育参加体育锻炼。注意：注意：1.词数数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加可以适当增加细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯；3文章的开文章的开头已已给出，不出，不计入入总词数。数。We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things._One possible version：We_all_want_to_grow_up_happily_and_healthily，and_for_this_ goal_we_must_do_several_things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.Life_consists _of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.We should be brave in face of difficulties.Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In_order_to_study_well，we_need_to_do_sports_so _that_we_can_keep_fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.【佳句仿写】1不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。_fond of watching television.2为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。_，we started early.【答案】1.Not only I but also Tom and Mary are2In order to arrive before dark 核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.equal adj.平等的；平等的；equality n平等平等2.importance n重要；重要性；重要；重要性；important adj.重要的重要的3.philosopher n哲学家；哲学家；philosophy n哲学哲学4.kindness n善良；善良；kind adj.善良的；善良的；kindly adj.和善的，温和善的，温和的和的5.order n秩序；秩序；orderly adj.有秩序的，整有秩序的，整齐的，整的，整洁的的6.principle n原原则；准；准则7.position n职位；位置；立位；位置；立场8.stress vt.强强调；stressful adj.产生生压力的；使力的；使紧迫的迫的9.resign vi.辞辞职10.influential adj.有影响的；有影响的；influence n影响力；影响力；vt.影响影响11.honesty n诚实；honest adj.诚实的的12.justice n公正；公正；just adj.公正的公正的13.contribution n贡献；献；contribute vt.捐助，捐献，捐助，捐献，贡献，献，投稿投稿14.invent vt.发明；明；编造；造；invention n发明；明；inventor n发明家；明家；inventive adj.有有发明力的；有明力的；有创造力的造力的15.argument n争争论；辩论；议论；论点；点；argue vi.争争论；主主张16.condition n状况；条件；状况；条件；conditions n环境境语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段Jane holds a senior position in a large company and she is equal to every challenge.She always stresses the importance of honesty and justice，which has a great influence on her workmates.She makes great contributions to the development of the company.We are shocked to hear that she resigned several days ago because she was out of condition.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know，there are four important inventions(invent)in ancient China.2.I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind)in coming so far to meet me.3.We should work hard in order to make great contributions(contribute)to the cause of socialism.4.He is a very influential(influence)man in the company，so everyone would like to follow his advice.5.In my opinion，honesty(honest)is the most important part of friendship，because I hate being cheated.6.He finally won his freedom(free)after twenty years in jail.7.There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in class equally.They treat each other as equals.Boys often equal girls in their study too.They value the equality in everything among themselves.(equal)8.William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work.He argued with him over something unimportant.We argue that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue).单词拼写单词拼写1.Finally，ten months later，Nixon himself reluctantly became the first American President to resign(辞职辞职)2.“Sometimes I wonder if there is any justice(公正公正)in the world，”the woman said angrily.3.Before the human invented(发明发明)gunpowder，men fought with bows and arrows.4.He refused to give me any more money as a matter of principle(原则原则)5.The salesman said the car was in good condition(状况状况)，and I was foolish enough to fall for it.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.be_at_war_with与与交交战2.bring_up 养育；养育；抚养养3.become_interested_in 对感感兴趣趣4.be_proud_of 为自豪自豪5.in_conclusion 总之之6.for_the_first_time 第第一次一次7.agree_with 同意；与同意；与相符；适合相符；适合(某人某人)8.a sense of responsibility 责任感任感用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Though born and brought_up in the city，she prefers life in the country.2.I never eat pork；it does not agree_with me.3.The country has_been_at_war_with its neighbouring country for half a century.4.Only those who have a_sense_of_responsibility can hold such an important position.5.For_the_first_time in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.6.Running a company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience.In_conclusion，its not an easy thing.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.【信息提取信息提取】the reason why.is that.2.do/does/did 动词原形原形【信息提取信息提取】使用使用do强调谓语1._Jim lost the bus _he got up late.吉姆没赶上公交吉姆没赶上公交车是因是因为他起晚了。他起晚了。【答案答案】The reason why;is that2.He _by himself.他确他确实是独自解决了是独自解决了这个个问题。【答案答案】did solve the problem重点语法：限制性定语从句重点语法：限制性定语从句选词填空选词填空thatwherewhichwhenwho1.The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed.2.The days are gone _ we studied together，but I can still remember your lovely voice.3.The hardworking peasants and their happy life _ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on me.4.The man with _ you talked is my friend.5.We depend on the land from _ we get our food.【答案答案】1.where2.when3.that4.whom5.which词汇突破突破1equal adj.平等的平等的(1)adj.平等的；均等的；平等的；均等的；胜任的。常接介任的。常接介词to/in。They believe that all work is of equal value.他他们认为所有的工作价所有的工作价值都相同。都相同。He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不太合乎我他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。的要求。(2)n.(地位等地位等)相同的人；相等的事物。相同的人；相等的事物。Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。(3)vt.等于；比得上；等于；比得上；敌得得过。常接介。常接介词in/as。Prices should become more stable when supply equals demand.当当供供应与需求相等与需求相等时，价，价值应当保持当保持稳定。定。巧学助记巧学助记(1)equaln.(inn.)be equal to(在在方面方面)比得上，与比得上，与匹匹敌；与；与相等相等巧学助记巧学助记多维训练(1)单句语法填空He is equal _ Tom _ ability.The two countries had a conversation _ equal terms.An _(equal)important quality is tolerance.They live and work together in complete _(equal)and brotherhood.(2)As a holiday destination in winter，the Hainan Island _.作为冬天度假的目的地，海南岛无疑是最佳选择。【答案】(1)to；in on equally equality(2)has no equal高考链接(2016北京卷，D)Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal)important.【答案】equally2order(1)n.秩序；次序；顺序；有条理秩序；次序；顺序；有条理Make a list of what you have to do，and put them in order with the most important at the top.把把你你要要做做的的事事情情列列一一个个清清单单，把把它它们们按按顺顺序序排排列列，最最重重要要的的放放在在顶端。顶端。I couldnt ring because the phone was out of order.我没法打我没法打电话，因，因为电话机坏了。机坏了。(2)n.命令；命令；订单No parking on this side of the street，by order of the police.遵照警察的命令，没有一遵照警察的命令，没有一辆汽汽车停在街的停在街的这一一侧。Do you wish to place an order for some tea with me now?你你现在想跟我在想跟我订购些茶些茶吗？(3)vt.命令；命令；订购；点菜；点菜The general director of the project ordered that the work(should)be started at once.工程工程总指指挥命令立即开始工作。命令立即开始工作。They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.据据说他他们从加拿大又从加拿大又订购了了许多粮食。多粮食。Would you like to order some more vegetables?你要不要再点些蔬菜？你要不要再点些蔬菜？【温温馨馨提提示示】order作作动动词词用用时时，后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，从从句句的的谓谓语语要要用用should do或或省省略略should。作作名名词词用用，表表示示“命命令令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。如：时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。如：His order is that we(should)not leave until he returns.他的命令是他回来我们才能走。他的命令是他回来我们才能走。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】完成句子完成句子It was time she put her life_.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that_a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。医生指示我要休息一个月。【答案答案】in orderI(should)take高考链接(2016天津卷，D)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical_(order)(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.【答案】order3contribution n贡献贡献He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他他对公司的成功做出了重要的公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。献。That was where the contribution to the hospital came from.那就是那就是给医院捐献的来源。医院捐献的来源。(选自自乱世佳人乱世佳人)巧学助记巧学助记(1)make contributions to(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事做出贡献某事做出贡献(3)contributor n捐款人，投稿者捐款人，投稿者 多维训练多维训练(1)同义句改写同义句改写Various factors contributed to his downfall.Various factors _ his downfall.(2)完成句子完成句子In a discussion group，its very important that _(每每个人都贡献个人都贡献)whatever is in their minds.【答答案案】(1)resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about(2)everyone(should)contribute4condition n状况；条件；环境状况；条件；环境They left the flat in a terrible condition there was mess everywhere.他他们把公寓弄得到把公寓弄得到处乱七八糟。乱七八糟。One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.做做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago.那些那些动物生活在与几百万年前相似的物生活在与几百万年前相似的环境中。境中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be out of condition健康状况不好，保存得不好健康状况不好，保存得不好be in good condition完好无误完好无误be in no condition to(身体状况身体状况)不适不适on condition that条件是条件是on no condition绝不要绝不要巧辨异同巧辨异同state，condition，situation(1)state指指状状况况，状状态。常常常常与与不不定定冠冠词构构成成in a.state或或in a state of.搭配。搭配。She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。她心情很焦急。(2)condition用作用作单数形式数形式时，表示，表示“情况；状情况；状态”。The car is in very good condition.这辆汽汽车情况良好。情况良好。conditions表示表示“环境，条件境，条件”。Conditions were favorable for business then.当当时的形的形势有利于有利于经商。商。(3)situation形形势；状况；事；状况；事态。The situation is very difficult.处境很困境很困难。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The nearest hotel is _ good condition.You must _ no condition tell them the secret.She made it a condition _ he(should)go with her.Can you imagine such conditions _ you have nothing to live on for a week?(2)同义句改写_(把上题句改为倒装句)【答案】(1)inonthatwhere(2)On no condition must you tell them the secret.高考链接(2016上海卷，C)The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report，released last week，has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(认证标记)to identify sites that have clear terms and_(condition)【答案】conditions短短语聚焦聚焦1be at war(with.)(与与)交战交战Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.在古代中国，各个诸侯国之间战争不断。在古代中国，各个诸侯国之间战争不断。The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹经常发生争执。这两姐妹经常发生争执。In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war.1920年，波兰和俄国仍在交战。年，波兰和俄国仍在交战。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】Countries should never go to war with each other to solve disagreement.国家之国家之间绝不不应该为解决分歧而开解决分歧而开战。To declare war on a small island state looks like the action of a cowardly nation.向一个小向一个小岛国宣国宣战，看起来像是一个怯懦国家的行，看起来像是一个怯懦国家的行为。Germany has been at peace with France for many years.德国与法国已和平相德国与法国已和平相处了了许多年。多年。完成句子完成句子We have no choice but to _ whoever is involved in corruption.我们别无选择，只能向腐败分子宣战。我们别无选择，只能向腐败分子宣战。All the countries should solve their disputes in a peaceful way instead of _ against each other.所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。【答案答案】declare war ongoing to war2bring up(1)养育；养育；抚养养I was brought up by my aunt.我是我姑姑我是我姑姑抚养成人的。养成人的。(2)提出提出Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.你的建你的建议将在下次会将在下次会议上提出来上提出来讨论。(3)呕吐呕吐Martin has been bringing up all he ate.马丁把他所吃的丁把他所吃的东西都吐了出来。西都吐了出来。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】bring about引起引起bring along 随身携带随身携带bring back 归还归还bring down 使倒下；弄倒；降低使倒下；弄倒；降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得吸引；引进；赚得bring on 使前进；使发展使前进；使发展bring out 使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思的汉语意思Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？_Joe brought up what he had eaten._(2)短语填空bring out，bring about，bring down，bring inThe prices _ so far.The economic reform _ great changes in the lives of the common people.The discussion came alive when an interesting topic _.Immediately after the book _，it became a bestseller.【答案】(1)养育；抚养提出呕吐(2)have been brought downbrought aboutwas brought inwas brought out 句型精析句型精析1Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。believe后后是是that引引导的的宾语从从句句，从从句句中中使使用用the reason why.is that.句句式式，其其中中why引引导的的是是定定语从从句句；is后后的的that引引导的的是是表表语从句。从句。The reason why he was absent is that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。他缺席的原因是他病了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】reason常用句式：常用句式：the reason后后是是用用why还还是是用用that或或which，取取决决于于其其在在从从句句中中所所承承担担的的句句子子成成分分。缺缺少少主主语语、宾宾语语、表表语语用用that或或which；缺缺少少状状语语用用why或或that。The_reason_that he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.他在会他在会议上解上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一的理由是他没有赶上第一辆班班车。Can you explain to me the reason why you didnt come?你能你能给我解我解释你没来的原因你没来的原因吗？单句语法填空单句语法填空The only reason _ I came was _ I wanted to meet your friends.The reason for the party is _ its Sues birthday.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?【答案答案】whythatthatthat/which高考链接(2016北京卷)The reason _ any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.【答案】why2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no_faster_than a horse.人人们最最早早使使用用汽汽车是是在在19世世纪末末，而而且且当当时的的汽汽车跑跑得得并并不不比比马快。快。no比比较级than表示表示“并不比并不比”(两者都不两者都不)。This novel is no more interesting than that one.Neither this novel nor that one is interesting.这本小本小说并不比那本有趣多少。并不比那本有趣多少。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)no more than仅仅；只不；只不过more.than.与其与其说倒不如倒不如说not more than 不超不超过not more.than.没有没有那那样more than 多于，超多于，超过；不；不仅仅；非常，很；超出；非常，很；超出(2)the more.the more.越越完成句子完成句子He was so poor that he had_ten dollars left.他他穷得只剩下得只剩下10美元了。美元了。The boy was _ frightened _ hurt.这个男孩与其个男孩与其说受受伤不如不如说是害怕。是害怕。【答案答案】no more thanmore；than