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综合检测(三)Unit 15Learning(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Patients usually choose a doctor who enjoys a good_.AexpectationBreputationCcontribution Dposition2You couldnt live alone in modern society. So you must learn to_others, but you should remember who you are.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to3Another company tried to gain_to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.Aaccess BapproachCinformation Dknowledge4The government is taking measures to_its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通货膨胀)Arealize Bbalance Cachieve Dacquire5(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial6Youve made a good decision. I thoroughly_it.Aapprove of Bobject toCam against Dagree with7(2012济南高二八校联考)Considering his health, I advise him to_an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about Bset off Cset up Dset aside8I offered the_suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.Aalternative Banother Cother Dothers9(2013合肥高二质检)Dont worry. I think the manager will_your mistake this time.Aneglect Benvy Coverlook Dignore10He is_happy_go home.Atoo; to Bso; that Csuch; as Dtoo; as11Her happy look _that she has done well in the exam.Apresents Breflects Cappears Dseems12(2012周口高二检测)The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one_they were to achieve such great success.Amust have imagined Bcould have imaginedCshould have imagined Dwould have imagined13. He understands everything_why she left him.Aexcept Bexcept forCbesides Daside from14Is this the first time you_Chengdu?No. But the first time I_here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came15His best music was_by the memory of his mother.Aencouraged BurgedCinspired Dagreed.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)Last night, my daughter and I printed out Smile Cards and attached a note to each card saying“Merry Christmas” and “Have a Happy New Year”. We decided to_16_the cards into part of a neighborhood tag game, in which cards must be_17_to someone else in the neighborhood with a piece of paper_18_them Happy Holidays too.We_19_plenty of cards around our neighbourhood in the dark so no one would see us.I was_20_when I saw my neighbor run up my driveway the next morning after her child got on her bus with a piece of paper in her hand. It was one of our Smile Cards we got one back! That afternoon when I was _21_my mailbox, our eldest neighbor, maybe around 80 years old，_22_ at my mailbox with her friend. She said, “Here, honey, I have_23_for you”， and then she_24_me one of our “Smile Cards” and said“tag youre it”. We got another one back!I_25_talking with her. She said she had one_26_this Christmas, that she would be able to_27_for her family this year, but _28_， she could not_29_the ham on her fixed_30_.I told her I had something for her. I went in and_31_a ham, a bag of potatoes and some cans of green beans, put them in a bag and gave them to her. She said, “I cant take this.”_32_I insisted, “You tagged me, now here is me paying it forward，and you can tag someone else because now youre it！”It felt so_33_to help her. I know that when I sit to eat my Christmas dinner, she will be having hers with her _34_like she wanted and that is a good_35_.16A.become Bgrow Cturn Dexchange17A.found out Bhidden awayCthrown off Dpassed along18A.wishing BpromotingCproviding Drecommending19A.published Bdelivered Cplayed Dcollected20A.content Bcurious Canxious Dfantastic21A.selecting Bregistering Crepairing Dchecking22A.stopped Bfell Cpassed Dsat23A.something BeverythingCanything Dnothing24A.returned BshowedChanded Dmentioned25A.avoided Bregretted Ctried Dcontinued26A.chance Bpresent Cwish Ddream27A.account Bsend Ccook Dprepare28A.unfortunately BunbelievablyCactually Dexactly29A.afford Boffer Ckeep Dput30A.price Bcost Cexpense Dincome31A.picked out Btook out Cturned out Dhelped out32A.And BBut COr DSo33A.painful Bgenerous Cfriendly Dgood34A.friends Bfamily Cstudents Dneighbors35A.dinner Bfeeling Cgift Daction.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAs a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler (学龄前儿童)Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a kings castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically (象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big，bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big or so bad.Imaginative play also helps kids vent (发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹)To encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Readers Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free booksBambi and Pinocchio.36Whats NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?AUnderstanding the other peoples feelings and problems.BExpressing their feelings like anger.CHaving a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.DHelping them form a good habit of reading story.37What does the underlined word “Boost” mean ?AImprove. BLimit.CPush. DPraise.38From the last paragraph we can learn that_.AReaders Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardBDisney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeCthe story of Peter Pan has been popular with kidsDBambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales39Whats the purpose of writing the article?ATo tell readers the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination.BTo introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.CTo provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.DTo persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.BEmployees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information.Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails. For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yet Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.40What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?AThey spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.41Telephone calls cause a problem because_.Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to change of work schedule42How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?AThey start to give staff a pay rise.BThey plan to employ more people.CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment.DThey organize lectures on how to reduce stress.43What is the major issue discussed in this text?APoor management leads to inefficiency at work.BJunk mail is causing big trouble.CWhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.DBetter computers are in need in workplaces.CMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station (加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery (电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home I wrote them a note to say thanks，I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.44The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean _.Aturned off Bmoved offCput up Dset up45What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.46By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanksD Winning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and thats why some financial experts say “70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years.” Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse. Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, hed only received one payment of $ 34,000. Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997. Hed spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didnt find that expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money. Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006. The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples dont tell the stories of all jackpot winners. 47What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMost lottery winners use up the money quickly.BMost lottery winners dont really end up well.CWinning lottery means relationships destroyed.DFinancial experts are against the lottery industry.48Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?AHe was diagnosed with lung cancer.BHe was unwilling to give away his money.CThey had to observe the official rules.DThey didnt want to disturb his peace.49The author supports his main idea by_.Agiving examples Bmaking comparisonsClisting numbers Dstating reasons50In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_.Aadvice given by financial expertsBhappy stories of the lottery winnersCconclusion drawn by the authorDregulations about lottery winning.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (2013辽宁开原高二上期末) Why is setting goals important? _51_ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. _52_ Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? _53_ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. _54_ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life._55_ Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.AWinners in life set goals and follow them through. BResearch tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.CIts up to you to find out what your goals really are.DIts difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.EBy setting goals you are taking control of your life.FBecause goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.GBecause everybody should have a goal in his mind.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2013辽宁开原高二上期末)I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.书面表达(满分25分)目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要跟老师学比自己学好可以巩固课堂所学内容可以学到很多的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的请您根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it._综合检测(三)1B根据题意分析，病人会选择声誉好的医生。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；position“地位，职位”；reputation“名声，声誉”。2B考查动词词组辨析。appeal to“呼吁，请求，吸引”；adapt to“适应”；apply to“应用，申请”；attach to“附上”。语意为“你必须学会如何适应别人”，因此，空白处填adapt to。3A句意：另一个公司试图通过向一个雇员行贿来得到接近我们新型号计划的机会。access“接近/利用的权利/机会”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知识”。4C考查动词辨析。句意：政府正采取措施实现通胀率不超过3%的目标。achieve“实现，达到(目标、目的、标准等)”，符合句意。realize“实现(梦想、理想等)”；balance“平衡”；acquire“获取(某种技能)”。5C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响并不总是永久的。practical实际的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有利的。6A根据前一句说明“你作出了一个好的决定”，故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。approve of“赞成”。agree with表“同意，赞成”时，其后应跟sb.。7D考查动词词组辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼身体。set about“着手做”；set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set aside“留出”。根据语意可知选D。8A句意：我提出到山里或海边度假的供选择的建议。alternative“供选择的”，符合句意。9C句意：别担心，我想经理这次会忽略你的过错，此处用overlook“(对不良现象)不予理会”。10A句意：他要回家真是太高兴了。在形容词happy前用too，此时too.to.不表示否定意义，而表示“做某事真是太”。11B考查动词词义辨析。present“赠送，引见，展现，上演”；reflect“反映，显示”；appear“出现”；seem“好像”。句意：她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。12B句意：这个由残疾人表演的舞蹈是一个很大的成功，但是多年之前没有人能够想象他们能取得如此大的成功。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测，因此应用could have imagined表示对过去可能发生事情的推测。13AB、C、D三项后不能接从句，所以只有A项符合题意。句意：除了不明白她为什么离开他外，他什么都明白。14D句意：“这是你第一次参观成都吗？”“不是，
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