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Unit 3Looking good，feeling good(时间：100分钟；满分：100分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2012安徽高考)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/；aB/；the Cthe；aDsthe；the2It doesnt matter where charities get their money from; what_is what they do with it.Acounts BconsidersCcares Dfunctions3My grandfather is as_as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCtalkative Dsensitive4With the belief that tobacco_something bad for health, she_a project to help people stop smoking.Acontains; works on Bcontains; works outCincludes; works on Dincludes; works out5The gate will close_two minutes before the train leaves.Aactually BapproximatelyCrelatively Dreliably6I must have been a great_to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.Aachievement BcomfortCdisappointment Dsupport7(2013黄石高一调研)_improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.ASo as to BIn order thatCSo that DIn order to8The chance should be made_， since you have got it.Aup of Bthe most ofCbest of Da good use of9For the reason_，I cant finish it_.Aof my own；with my ownBon my own；of my ownCof my own；on my ownDof my own；to my own10_in such a hurry?I dont know.She might have been running to catch the train.AWhy do you think was JaneBWhy do you think Jane wasCDo you think why Jane wasDDo you think why was Jane11None of them could understand your meaning，_？Acould they Bdidnt heCdo they Dcould it12He used to_cards, but now he is used to_a walk after supper.Aplay; taking Bplaying; takeCplay; take Dplaying; taking13You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did14Most of my classmates failed in the first exam. It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.Cheer up._.AGreat minds think alikeBFailure is the mother of successCGood beginning, half doneDMany hands make light work15Rose couldnt concentrate_what she was doing_her family were watching TV.Ato；when Bon；whileCfor；when Din；while.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you _16_proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity(整体) among students and _17_ them of the values and history of their school.But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of _18_.“Why _19_the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，” a senior student from a high school complained(抱怨)“I dont like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior student，“They could be _20_.” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad_21_.And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that_22_a teacher and a mother, she eagerly _23_the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems _24_because the whole society doesnt see the _25_of the school uniform.“Most designers are_26_to stick to the same old fashion, _27_there are no professionals_28_work for students，” Chen said.His company_29_most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi.“Besides, high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen，“But in some schools, the annual expense for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with so _30_money？” Even with these problems, efforts have been made _31_the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, _32_of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing.A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing.Thirtyseven uniforms，_33_in schools next spring, were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples(样品) for schools to choose，” Zhai said.“The perfect uniforms should remind the students of the schools honor and cause them to be proud of it _34_they are，” Chen said.Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world has seen the new appearance of our_35_century young generation with new school uniforms.” 16A.takeBfeel Cto take Dto feel17A.remains Bremember Creminds Drecalls18A.at all Bin allCfor all Dafter all19A.not to wear Bto wearCnot wear Dwear20A.large BlargerCsmall Dsmaller21A.quantity BamountCquality Dunit22A.as BlikeCfor Dwith23A.wishes BneedsCwants Dhopes24A.come through Bcome upCcome in Dcome on25A.importance BimportantCdesign Dpossibility 26A.like BpossiblyCunlikely Dlikely27A.if BalthoughCbecause Dbecause of28A.what Bwhich Cthat D/29A.won Bhas wonCwins Dhad won30A.few BlittleCmuch Dmany31A.improve BdevelopCchange Dto change32A.a head Bthe headCHead Dhead33A.being seen Bto be seenCto see Dwill be seen34A.whenever and whereverBwhen and where Cwhat and whoDwhatever and whoever35A.19th B20th C21st D22nd.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKaryn Langhorne of Washington, DC, was shocked when her 8yearold daughter, Sierra, asked her if she was getting fat. “She was wearing a twopiece bathing suit and had pinched_up a little roll of skin on her stomach，” says Langhorne.Sierras not alone in her worry. Bodyimage matters are ordinary in preteen girls，and boys worry about how they look, too. In fact, recent research from the National Eating Disorders Association shows that 42 percent of kids in first through third grade wish they were thinner. Since you cant guard your child wholly from the images of superthin women on TV and elsewhere that often raise those “Am I fat？” questions, heres what you can do if she starts to worry about her weight.Probe a little. Sometimes girls say they dislike their bodies when theyre actually trying to express worry about the changes of teenage years. By saying “What dont you like about it？” or “Really? Why is that？” you can get to the heart of the matter and be better able to help her feel more confident.Avoid just waving away her worry. Itll make her feel like youre not listening if you only say “But youre not fat！” Even if her words seem unreasonable, let her get them out, and then tell her why you think shes beautiful just as she is.Stress good health, not weight. If your daughter isnt satisfied with talking or says she wants to start a diet, offer to speedwalk, swim, or go biking with her insteadbut dont involve a scale of food restrictions in any of it. Explain that youre joining her exercise efforts not because you agree that she needs to be smaller, but because its a good way to take care of her body.Check your message. You may not be telling your child that she should watch her weight, but does she often hear you say you feel fat or wish you wore a smaller size? Remember what a powerful role model you are to your daughterand consider her your best reason not to stress over your own extra pounds.36The underlined words “pinched up” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Ato become much larger in quantity or amountBto press you because something you are wearing is too tightCto look thin and unhealthyDto look fat and healthy37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASierra is a fat girl.BOnly girls worry about how they look.CMost kids in first through third grade wish they were thinner.DThere are many thin women on TV.38We can infer from the passage that_.Aif your daughter wants to go on a diet, you should help herBwhat a powerful role model you are to your daughterCremoving the kids worry is the most importantDyou should not be telling your child that she should watch her weight39The whole passage is mainly about_.Athe fact that bodyimage matters are ordinary in preteen girls and boysBthe research from the National Eating DisordersAssociationCtips on what to say when your kid asks if she or he looks fatDthe way to stress healthy diet活页裁切线BFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be coldblooded. For example，the police are searching for a coldblooded killer. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion，as if taking someones life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be coldhearted. Now a coldhearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about coldhearted men or coldhearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raisehe was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.40There are_expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.A3B4C6D741When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way，you may express by “_”AI give him the cold shoulderBI think he is a coldblooded manCI think he is a cold fishDIm likely to get cold feet42If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say_.Ashe is a coldblooded killerBshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fishDshe is out in the cold43The topic of this passage is about_.Athe relationship between cold and our bodyBsome expressions about friendshipCsome expressions connected with coldDhow cold weather comes into beingCCelia was shocked.She had always been in good shape during high school，but now，in her first year of college，she was suddenly ten pounds heavier.“My friends and I often had pizza or ice cream when we studied late at night，”she said，“and I was always drinking Coke to stay awake.”Celias experience is common.Many students enter college and find it so different that they cannot deal with changes properly.Theyre away from their parents and in a new stressful environment.Pressures together with freedom to sleep and eat，whatever they please，cause many students to experience the“Freshman 15”：gaining weight suddenly in their freshman year of college.Most students do not realize that the“Freshman 15”can cause some serious health problems.Of course，collegeage adults are still developing bone mass，so gaining some weight is normal.Sudden weight gain，however，puts too much strain(负担)on the heart and lungs，resulting in little energy and some difficulty in thinking and remembering.In later life，it can lead to heart disease，diabetes(糖尿病)，obesity(肥胖症)，and possibly cancer.The solution to the“Freshman 15”is simplepay attention to developing good habits！In general：Eat normalsized meals at regular times.Eat slowly and enjoy it，so you dont need to go back for more.Keep only healthy snacks in your roomand dont snack too often!Control drinking and smoking.Alcohol has a lot of calories，and smoking too much makes exercise difficult.Exercise regularly！Even just 30 minutes a daysuch as walking quickly to class from your dormwill make a big difference!44What happened to Celia in her first year of college?AShe had sleep problems.BShe put on weight suddenly.CShe always studied late.DShe went on a diet so as to keep in good shape.45What do many students think of their freshman year of college?AThey find it quite different.BThey find it not quite difficult.CThey find it very free.DThey find it simple.46What do most college students fail to realize?AGaining some weight is normal.BThey have grown up.CThey have gained a lot of weight.DSudden weight gain may result in serious health problems.47What are students advised to do?AEat slowly and exercise regularly.BEat all foods slowly and regularly.CKeep enough healthy snacks in the room.DEat healthy snacks as much as possible.DThis is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight and you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them，and youll become thin.1Wake upWhen your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展)in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.2Start with soupWhen you have meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes.3An apple(or more)a dayApples are packed with fiber and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.4Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these tricks.With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss.48Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people how to enjoy a better life.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo give some tips on how to lose weight.DTo advise people to get rid of bad habits.49The author may disagree that_.Agetting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesBeating apples every day is good for peopleshealthCits good to walk around while talking on thephoneDyou have to join a gym if you want to loseweight50After reading the passage，we learn that_.Apeople can lose weight through everyday activitiesBthe more soup you have，the better it isCpeople have to give up the food they like to loseweightDthe writer used to be very fat.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每空格只能填1个单词。Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely. Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, its work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you dont have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.Healthy 51._Keep a scientific 52._53._for getting fat.Taking in too much 54._.Having protein or fat.Be always in agood 55._Relationship between the mood andhealth：A good mood keeps you in high 56._.Enough sleepFactors affecting peoples sleep：Teens dont sleep enough because of mobile phone use while adults because of 57._.In order to recover, we need at least an 58._sleep every day.Proper exerciseExercise prevents us from being 59._.We need to exercise at least three times a week and three 60._each time.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高一(1)班张鹏，你班同学于昨天下午就健康和外表进行了一次讨论，讨论结果如下：支持身体健康者支持外表者1.一切活动或饮食要以健康为基础。1.如果没有外表的美丽，健康也没有用。2.有了健康的身体，就有了学习工作的根源。2.外表的美丽可以为学习和工作带来成功的捷径。3.有了健康的身体，才会找到真正的自我。3.有了美丽的外表，更容易找到自我。4.如果光有美丽的外表而没有健康的身体只会成为社会的负担。4.举例。请以讨论结果为内容，写一篇关于“健康与外表”的评论。并以电子邮件的形式给21世纪报投稿。注意：1.应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文；2词数100左右；3Email的格式已给出。To：JackliuSubject：Health and AppearanceDear editor，_Yours sincerely，Zhang Peng综合检测(三)1A句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。故选A。2Acount“重要”；consider“考虑”；care“关心”；function“起作用”。根据句意“慈善机构从哪里得来的钱不重要，重要的是他们如何用这些钱”可知，答案为A。3B考查形容词辨义。句意：我祖父和年轻人一样精力充沛，讨厌整天坐着无所事事。enthusiastic“热情的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；talkative“健谈的”；sensitive“敏感的”。4A考查动词辨义。contain“包含”，强调内容；include“包括”，强调整体中的一部分。work on“从事，继续工作”；work out“计算；锻炼”。句意为“随着烟草含有对健康有害的物质的观念深入人心，她启动一项工程来帮助人们戒烟。”5B考查副词。句意：在火车离站大约两分钟前火车门关闭。actually“事实上”；approximately“大约”；relatively“相对地”；reliably“可靠地”。6B考查名词辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个很大的安慰。achievement“成就，成绩”；comfort“安慰；舒适”；disappointment“失望；挫折”；support“支持”。7D考查目的状语。in order that和so that后跟从句，且so that引导目的状语从句时不能置于句首。so as to和in order to后跟不定式，但是so as to不可置于句首，故选D项。8B考查固定搭配。make up of“由构成”；make good use/the most/the best of“充分利用”，故B项正确。9C句意：由于我自己的原因，我不能单独完成这件事。of my own“自己的”；on my own“单独地，独自地”。故答案为C项。10Bdo you think作插入语成分出现在句中，故排除C、D两项；把do you think从句中去掉后，其余部分应为自然语序，故排除A项。11A考查反意疑问句。根据主语是none of them可知，用they作反意疑问部分的主语，再根据谓语动词由could understand构成可知，A项正确。12A考查固定结构。句意：他过去常常打牌，但是现在他习惯了饭后散步。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故第一空选用play。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不合题意，因此只能用be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。故本题A项正确。13B考查so的省略和倒装。句意：你出去时忘了带钱包。天啊，我是忘了。so did I表示前者的情况同样适用于后者；so I did表示陈述或肯定前文的内容，故本题B项正确。14BB项意为“失败是成功之母”，由上文的fail可知答案。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；C项意为“好的开头是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多好办事”。15B句意：当罗斯的家人在看电视的时候，她不能集中精力于正在做的事情。concentrate on“集中注意力于”；while表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。16Bmake后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D；feel proud of对感到自豪。17Cremind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为 “使想起”。 18A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气， 意为“根本，全然”。 19C Why no
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