资源描述
综合检测(三)Unit 3Science and nature(满分：100分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1All schools in our province _ new English textbooks to improve students listening，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago.AadoptedBadmiredCadmitted Dafforded2The city government is _ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples life.Apushing on Bpushing aheadCpushing through Dpushing ahead with3Over years，scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of cancer.Aprofit BbreakthroughCfortune Dprogress4(2011陕西高考)_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhileCIf DAs5Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion，only a _ were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount6I cant stand my wife spending so much time shopping.Yesterday，she bought a new dress which she actually doesnt need at all.Dont be angry._，almost all women like shopping for new clothes.AIn all BIn generalCIn particular DIn conclusion7( 2010四川高考) We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.Awe think Bthink weCwe do think Ddo we think8(2013芜湖高二质检)How can you borrow my computer without my _？Oh，I forgot to tell you.I hope you dont mind.Apermit BpermissionCbelief Dinstructions9My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of10How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant11_ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.AWhen compared BTo compareCWhile comparing DIt compared12The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain13The shopping center in the city was_as a result of a cigarette, which shocked the whole country.Aburned down Bturned downCturned up Dtaken in14(2012四川省自贡市高二第一次诊断性考试)_ from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.AViewing BTo be viewedCViewed DTo be viewing15The rare fish，_ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.Asaved BsavingCto be saved Dhaving saved.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had _16_ the office to get something to eat.On the way，I _17_ a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some _18_ in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would _19_ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He _20_ like that typeyoung and ragged._21_ what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate！I then _22_ I had no right to place myself above _23_ just because he was busking.I _24_ and dropped all the coins into his _25_，and he smiled at me.I watched for a while.As _26_ as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of _27_ or satisfaction，for example.But nothing happened，_28_，I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of _29_，”I thought.On my way home at the end of the _30_，I saw the busker again and he was _31_.I watched him pick up the hat and walk _32_ a cafe counter.There he poured the _33_ contents into a tin collecting _34_ an earthquake fundraising(募捐)event.He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any _35_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.16A.left BcleanedCprepared Dsearched17A.led BchoseCsaw Dfooled18A.chocolates BcoinsCtins Ddrugs19A.almost BonlyCrather Dstill20A.acted BlookedCsounded Dsmelt21A.Though BForCTherefore DBut22A.declared BrealizedCexpected Dguessed23A.it BallChim Dthem24A.waited BfollowedCstopped Darrived25A.rag BhatCpocket Dcounter26A.selfish BawkwardCinnocent Dspecial27A.happiness BsadnessClove Dhate28A.Disappointedly BUnfortunatelyCCoincidentally DComfortably29A.words BeffortCspace Dmoney30A.moment BdayCbreak Devent31A.walking around Bpassing byCpacking up Drunning off32A.around BinCbehind Dto33A.chief BbasicCactual Dtotal34A.by BforCon Dwith35A.work BtimeCenergy Dchange.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABe careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.A border collie (边境牧羊犬) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3yearold child would.His wordlearning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩)In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico was supposed to know and divided them randomly (随意地) into 20 sets of 10 objects each.The dog waited with one of his owners in one room，while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room.Then，the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items.The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back.In four trials，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.Because the dog couldnt see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back，the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew.The dogs owner then told him to fetch the object，using a word Rico had never heard.In 7 out of 10 trials，Rico picked the right object，suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，he remembered half of the new names，which further impressed the researchers.Rico is probably smarter than the average dog，the scientists say.For one thing，hes a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9yearold dog has been trained to bring toys back by their names since he was 9 months old.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they cant talk back.Still，it wouldnt hurt to sweettalk your pup every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!36What does this passage mainly talk about?AA dogs amazing memory.BA dogs absolute faith to his owner.CA dogs nature of understanding mans order.DA dogs wordunderstanding and learning ability.37The purpose of the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph is to _.Atest a dogs ability of recognizing objectsBmake sure a dog can understand certain wordsCtest whether a dog has a good memoryDmake sure a dog is as clever as a chimpanzee38The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.Aexclusion BsimilarityCdeduction Dcomparison39From the last paragraph，we can infer that _.Adogs cant understand all the words we sayBdogs cant talk back to their ownersCbe careful about your words to your dog，or youll be bitten by itDbe kind to your dog，and youll get a kind returnBWith only about 1,000 pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species.Thats more similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs，embryos (胚胎)，semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct，Dr Duane Kraemer，a professor in Texas A & MS College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals，birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda，native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week，Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant(植入) the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby)It takes a long time and its difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk，so it is worth the effort.” adds Kraemer，who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M，the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark.Were both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.Its a research that is very much needed.”40According to Professor Kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.Aavailable panda eggsBhost animalsCqualified researchersDenough money41The BEST title for the passage may be _.AChinas Success in Pandas CloningBThe First Cloned Panda in the WorldCExploring the Possibility to Clone PandasDChinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever42From the passage we know that _.AKraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogBscientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitCKraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesDabout two thousand of species will probably die out in a centuryCYouve heard of fast food, but what about slow food?Slow food is an international movement.It promotes home cooking，and the use of fresh, unprocessed produce. It was founded as reaction to the popularity of unhealthy fast food.It also encourages people to buy food from local businesses, rather than large supermarkets.The movement began in 1986. At that time, McDonalds wanted to open a restaurant in the centre of Rome (Italy). Food writer Carlo Perini，along with others, was against this. So, the Slow Food Organization was born. Today, it has over 100,000 members in 132 countries. And its symbol is one of the worlds slowest moving creatures, the snail. The organizations website explains，“The snail was chosen because it moves slowly, and calmly eats its way through life.”But Slow Food isnt just about the food we eat. Its also about how we eat it. Slow foodies say that in our fastfood world with very little time, weve forgotten that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and talk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it. In fact, research has shown that if children grow up in a family that eats together at the table, they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or develop eating disorders.And theres more! Slow Food has sparked an entire Slow Food Movement. This encourages people to slow down the pace of their busy lives. And now, within the movement, theres Slow Money, Slow Travel, Slow Parenting, Slow Art and Slow Media, among many others. In 1999 the World Institute of Slowness was formed.One of the Institutes slogans is a quotation by the famous American actress Mae West. She said，“Everything worth doing in life is worth doing slowly.”Do you agree? No need to answer straight away. Have a long hard thought about it. Take your time. And get back to us when you can.43If you are a member of the Slow Food Organization, you may _.Areact to fast food slowlyBbuy food from large supermarketsClike the animal of snailsDlike to cook at home44Why did people start the Slow Food Movement?ABecause food writers are against fast food restaurant everywhere.BBecause they have plenty of time to enjoy their dinner.CBecause they think eating should be an enjoyable family occasion.DBecause they want to slow down the development of society.45What can we infer from the text?ASlow Food Movement has little effect on the whole society.BChildren growing in slow food families usually behave well.CMae West thought that everything should be done slowly.DSlow foodies dont like to watch TV and other entertainment.46What is the authors purpose in writing this article?ATo call on people to join Slow Food Movement.BTo tell people what Slow Food Movement is about.CTo tell people to think about their life and their food.DTo call on people to object to fast food.DIt was a village in India.The people were poor. However，they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog.They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.47From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers48Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.49What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.50What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只能填1个单词。When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits，and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective in studying for an exam.Make a plan for how to develop good study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule on when to study. It doesnt have to be fixed and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaining time to study. When creating the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular (课外的)work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one.Study when one is fully awake and energetic；it is recommended.Study for no less than 30 to 90 minutes after a meal or two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study，it may not be effective，especially if one find the subject too difficult.It will only give stress and what he learned that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students，they can study anywhere if they want，it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can pay attention to ones study is recommended.Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance the time to spend with friends. Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.Take down notes during the class.The hint (暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice，so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, dont hesitate(犹豫)to ask questions.A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.Take a fiveminute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.TitleHow to be effective in studying for an examThemeAlthough students study habits are 51._，some basic rules can be helpful for them.Creating ascheduleThe schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you arent 52._ may happen.Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things.53._and placeStudy during the time when you are fully awake and full of 54._.Choose a suitable place where you can 55._ your attention on study.The rightfriendsMake friends with hardworking students.Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 56._.57._in classTake down the hints or something that is repeated many times during the class.Never hesitate to 58._ with teachers.59._a breakA short break will make your mind 60._.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，请根据你市的市容情况，用英语给市长写一封信，就街道拓宽、市容整顿提出自己的意见和建议。要点：1.拓宽街道，使交通不堵塞，并在路两边植树种花，美化市容；2将一些化工厂和垃圾场移到市外；3禁止到处乱贴小广告；4呼吁市民行动起来，使我们的城市天更蓝，水更清，街道马路更干净。注意：1.词数：150左右；2信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。3参考词汇：交通拥挤 traffic congestion；垃圾场 garbage dumpDear Mayor，_Yours，Li Ming
展开阅读全文