新人教必修二 UnitMusicLearning about languageGrammar

会计学1新人教必修二新人教必修二 Unit MusicLearning about languageGrammar Do exercise 1 on page 36.Find the word or epression for each of the following meanings form the text.1.somethingusedtomakemusic2._personwhosejobistoplayorwritemusic3._toimaginesomethingwouldcome true4._persongoingpastmusical instrumentmusiciandream ofpasser-by第1页/共40页 5._totellexactlywhatonethinks6._togoawayin diferent directions7._toconnectsomethingwithanother8._toreceivemoneyforwhatyoudo9._paidinmoneybutnotby chequeto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash第2页/共40页 Do exercise 3 on page 36.Complete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.extramillionaire pubhumorousstudiobroadcastdream offamiliar play a joke on额外的；外加的百万富翁；富豪酒馆；酒吧幽默的；诙谐的工作室；演播室广播；播放梦见；梦想；设想熟悉的；常见的；亲近的戏弄；开某人的玩笑第3页/共40页 Susan and I loved jazz and we _becoming musicians.We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _.The regulars there were verykind to us.They sugested we go to record our songs in a _.We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other.dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying jokes onhumorous第4页/共40页 However,to our great surprise,everything was organized and we made our record.Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time!It was almost as exciting as later when we became _.Now whenever we go to the pub,We play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.Although we are famous,we still like to play in _ places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliar第5页/共40页 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后，从句跟在先行词后面。面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语陈述句语序，序，关系代词有：关系代词有：关系代词有：关系代词有：who,whom,whose,which,who,whom,whose,which,that,asthat,as等；等；等；等；关系副词有关系副词有关系副词有关系副词有when,where,whywhen,where,why等等等等。关。关系代词有系代词有双重功能双重功能双重功能双重功能，一方面，一方面代表代表代表代表前面所修饰的前面所修饰的先行先行先行先行词词词词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并句并在从句中充当某种句子成分在从句中充当某种句子成分在从句中充当某种句子成分在从句中充当某种句子成分。The number of The number of peoplepeople who/thatwho/that lost homes lost homes reached as many as 250,000.reached as many as 250,000.It sounded like It sounded like a traina train which/thatwhich/that was going was going under my house.under my house.第6页/共40页 第7页/共40页第8页/共40页Preposition+which /+whomATTIBUTIVE:ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOW ME!FOLLOW ME!定语从句定语从句第9页/共40页介词介词介词介词+which/whom+which/whom+which/whom+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式引导的定语从句用于正式引导的定语从句用于正式引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词场合。在这一结构中，关系代词场合。在这一结构中，关系代词场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whomwhich/whomwhich/whomwhich/whom做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。n n当先行词是人时，用介词当先行词是人时，用介词+whom+whom引导引导定语从句，例如：定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.n n当先行词是物时，用介词当先行词是物时，用介词+which+which引引导定语从句，而且只能加导定语从句，而且只能加whichwhich，不，不能加能加thatthat，例如：，例如：They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.第10页/共40页 关系副词when,where,why 和 介词+which之间的关系 关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。第11页/共40页 1.I wont forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.=This is the room which I lived in.3.I dont know the reason why(for which)he havent come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.第12页/共40页 注意:介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom（指人),不可省 介词后不用who、thatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames.Hangzhouistheplacewhere/towhichIwentlastsummer.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.第13页/共40页 1.介词的确定方法Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewontforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.根据先行词来确定n nWe thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.n nThe West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定第14页/共40页 Air,Air,withoutwithout which man cant live,is really important.which man cant live,is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.2.介词的位置 一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前，也可放在动词后。固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.第15页/共40页 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.Tips第16页/共40页1.Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?介词+关系代词的使用5.The man 5.The man to whomto whom I spoke on the phone last night is I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.very good at writing.6.Glasses,6.Glasses,without whichwithout which I cant see clearly,are really I cant see clearly,are really important for me.important for me.7.China is a beautiful country,7.China is a beautiful country,of whichof which we are proud.we are proud.8.Do you remember the day 8.Do you remember the day on whichon which you joined our you joined our club?club?第17页/共40页1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.4.This is my pair of glasses,_I cannot see clearly.with whomwith whomin whichin whichfrom whosewithout which第18页/共40页This is the teacher This is the teacher whosewhose daughter is a famous doctor.daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher=This is the teacher the daughter of whomthe daughter of whom is a famous is a famous doctor.doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、-none、neither、either、some、any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.第19页/共40页4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland.5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.第20页/共40页5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions,many _ I couldnt answer.8.Two men,_I had ever seen before,came into my office.我以前从未见过他们neither of whomneither of whomto whomto whomof whichof whichof whichof which第21页/共40页9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents.其中一半10.Our country has many islands,_is Taiwan.其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichthe largest of whichhalf of whichhalf of whichof whichof which第22页/共40页 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich第23页/共40页n n The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.n n He is the man you can turn for help.n n This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场turn to sb.for help 向某人求助under the tree 在树下第24页/共40页n The sun gives us heat and light,_ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which第25页/共40页1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2.This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4.The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5.The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which第26页/共40页Practice第27页/共40页1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB第28页/共40页4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCD第29页/共40页7.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemCDB第30页/共40页10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD第31页/共40页13.Thespeed_whichyoudriveyourcarmustnttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_whichhewasnottoosure?17.Theyheldameeting,_whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.atofinaboutatfor第32页/共40页19.Isthistheman_whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel_whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.inthroughwithof第33页/共40页 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.状语 I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.宾语 The house _ we visited is being repaired now.宾语 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.状语when(which/that)(which/that)whereThe reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason_he gave isnt believable.宾语whythat whichx第34页/共40页1.They live in a house,whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house,_ _ _ _ are made of glass.of which the windows whose+n=the+n+of which 第35页/共40页2.He has two daughters,and both of them are college students.He has two daughters,_ _ _ are college students.whom both of第36页/共40页3.China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Tai Wan.China has hundreds of islands,_ _ the largest is Tai Wan.of which 第37页/共40页4.Can you think of a situation where this word is used?Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used?in which 第38页/共40页5.China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers,one _ _ is Lu Xun.of whom 第39页/共40页