新概念第二册LessonAn exciting trip

会计学1新概念第二册新概念第二册Lesson An exciting tripLesson4Lesson4AnexcitingtripAnexcitingtrip第1页/共19页EverydayEnglishEverydayEnglishn nIthasbeenalongtimeIthasbeenalongtimeago.ago.n n那是很久以前的事了。那是很久以前的事了。n nIhavenIhaventseenyoufortseenyouforages!ages!n n好久没见你了！好久没见你了！n nKeepintouch!Keepintouch!n n保持联系哦保持联系哦第2页/共19页Ihavejust_aletter_mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking_andhehasalready_ofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust_anAustraliancarandhas_toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedfrombeenfor a big firmvisited a great number bought gonebeen abroad第3页/共19页Lesson 4 An exciting tripLesson 4 An exciting trip1New words and expressionsexciting adj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的（excited adj.兴奋的；excite vt.兴奋）-ed:(sb.)自己感到；-ing:(sth.)令人感到The news is exciting.这消息真让人兴奋。I am very excited.我很兴奋。an exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩An excited boy 兴奋的男孩如：interesting adj.令人感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的an interesting man 有趣的人I am interested in history.我喜欢历史。interest vt.oneself/sb.(in sth.)使自己（某人）注意，关心或感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣第4页/共19页receive v.接受接受,收到收到(1)vt.接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的？Susan received a gift/card this morning.3个个“接受接受”的区别的区别：accept:同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与与have通用）通用）：客观的收到，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.E.g.:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take:则是主动地“拿”，“取”E.g.:I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也有“接受”的意思，但与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配：take the exam接受考试;take advice接受建议第5页/共19页(2)vt.(2)vt.招待，接待招待，接待招待，接待招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。firm n.商行商行,公司公司同 company 公司(2)adj.各种各样的，不同的各种各样的，不同的We usually receive guests on Saturday.我们通常周六接待宾客。different adj.不同的（不同的（n.difference 差异，差别）差异，差别）We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different form yours.(1)adj.不同的，相异的（经常与不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）连用）He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。第6页/共19页abroad adv.abroad adv.在国外（副词在国外（副词在国外（副词在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用）直接和动词连用）注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词n ngoabroadgoabroad去国外去国外n nliveabroadliveabroad国外定居国外定居n nstudyabroadstudyabroad国外学习国外学习第7页/共19页Translation:Translation:n n这个消息令所有的学生都感到兴奋这个消息令所有的学生都感到兴奋n n我收到一个布娃娃我收到一个布娃娃n n这条短裙和那条不同这条短裙和那条不同n n那间超市在市中心那间超市在市中心n n他到国外读书已经有两年了他到国外读书已经有两年了n n我收到一封信，上面说他们已经我收到一封信，上面说他们已经同意接收那个小孩子了。同意接收那个小孩子了。第8页/共19页参考译文：参考译文：参考译文：参考译文：我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了他在那儿已经住了6 6个月了个月了.蒂姆是个工程师蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司正在一家大公司工作工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里从那里,他再飞往珀斯他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前我弟弟以前从未出过国从未出过国,因此因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.2 Text Explanation2 Text Explanation I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.第9页/共19页Questions:Questions:Before reading the text Before reading the textQ:What do you think is happening in the picture?Q:Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?A:Because this is his first trip abroad.Q:Was it from your sister or your brother?(From my brother.)After reading the text(Yes,I have.)Q:Have you just received a letter?Q:Is he in Austria?(No,he isnt.)Q:Where is he?(Australia.)Q:How long has he been there?(For six months.)Q:Isnt he a mechanic?(No,he isnt.)Q:Whats his job?(Hes an engineer.)Q:Who is he working for?(A big firm.)第10页/共19页 课文讲解课文讲解(1)I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.同位语：同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John,one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,my neighbore,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。(2)He has been there for six months.I have arrived in Beijing.我已经到北京了。（arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）I have been in Beijing for one year.我已经到北京一年了。has been+in 地点地点(已到某地一段时间已到某地一段时间)第11页/共19页(3)He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia*work for 在上班/任职，强调workI am working for a school.*work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school.*work at 也表示上班 She works at a department store.A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麦的）.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.*a number of 许多，许多，后面一定要加可数名词复数可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于,约等于a lot of*a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.=I have a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 (4)He will soon visit Darwin.will 表示将要发生的事情，该句为一般将来时。第12页/共19页has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris?(5)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.(6)From there,he will fly to Perth.*from there:从那地方起。from 既可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjin*fly to Perth=go to Perth by air*before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志现在完成时态的标志(7)My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.*find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。find+宾语宾语+形容词做宾补形容词做宾补find the room cleanfind her happy第13页/共19页n n下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believebelieve，doubtdoubt，seesee，hearhear，knowknow，understandunderstand，belongbelong，thinkthink，considerconsider，feelfeel，looklook，seemseem，showshow，mindmind，havehave，soundsound，tastetaste，requirerequire，possesspossess，carecare，likelike，hatehate，lovelove，detestdetest，desiredesire*注意find很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时，完成时，一般现在时等。但是，be finding在口语中经常使用 Im finding.Were finding.E.g.:I find the film very interesting.She found Tons room very dirty.She has already found herself wrong.第14页/共19页3 3 Key structuresKey structuresn n现在完成时现在完成时n n现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)before(now)（以前）；（以前）；soforsofor（到目前为止），（到目前为止），uptouptonownow（直到现在），（直到现在），justjust（刚刚），（刚刚），alreadyalready（已经），（已经），latelylately（最近），（最近），nownow（现在），（现在），forfor一段时间；疑问句和一段时间；疑问句和否定句中常用否定句中常用everever，yetyet，nevernever，notevernotever等。等。n nHave doneHave doneHave you washed the dishes yet?你洗过盘子了吗？I have just made the cakes.我刚做好蛋糕。She has never been to China before.她以前从没去过中国。第15页/共19页*关键句型练习答案关键句型练习答案关键句型练习答案关键句型练习答案n nA1Ihavejusthadbreakfast.A1Ihavejusthadbreakfast.n n2Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.2Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.n n3Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.3Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.n n4Youhave(already)askedthatquestionthreetimes(already).4Youhave(already)askedthatquestionthreetimes(already).n n5HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?5HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?n n6IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.6IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.n n7Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.7Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.n n8IhaventseenGeorgelately.8IhaventseenGeorgelately.n nC1Hehasjustleftthehouse.C1Hehasjustleftthehouse.n n2Hehasjusthadbreakfast.2Hehasjusthadbreakfast.n n3Shehasjustwrittenaletter.3Shehasjustwrittenaletter.n n4Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.4Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.n n5Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.5Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.n n6Shehasjustboughtanewhat.6Shehasjustboughtanewhat.n nD1Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.D1Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.n n2Shehasntmadethebedsyet.2Shehasntmadethebedsyet.第16页/共19页n n3Hehasntcombedhishairyet.3Hehasntcombedhishairyet.n n4Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.4Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.n n5WehaventreadAMacbethByet.5WehaventreadAMacbethByet.n nE1HaveyouseenthenewplayatATheGlobeByet?E1HaveyouseenthenewplayatATheGlobeByet?n n2Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?2Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?n n3Haveyoureadthisbookyet?3Haveyoureadthisbookyet?n n4Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?4Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?n n5Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?5Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?*多项选择答案多项选择答案1d 2b 3a 4b 5b 6a7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c*难点练习答案难点练习答案1 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take第17页/共19页n n【Multiple choice questionsMultiple choice questions】重点题目讲解重点题目讲解重点题目讲解重点题目讲解n n3TimisinAustralia.Hewent_a_Australiasixmonthsago.3TimisinAustralia.Hewent_a_Australiasixmonthsago.n na.toa.tob.inb.inc.atc.atd.intod.inton natat表示位置（表示位置（beatbeat是典型表示位置的介词短语）是典型表示位置的介词短语）n ngotogoto只要有只要有toto这个感念这个感念,它的后面一定要有宾语它的后面一定要有宾语,gotothetheater,gotothetheatern ngoin(ingoin(in做副词做副词)很少加宾语很少加宾语Hewentin.Hewentin.n ngointogointo有去向的动作有去向的动作,还有进入的动作还有进入的动作gointotheroomgointotheroomn n n nmovemove常用的意义是常用的意义是“动动”、“移动移动”，在表达，在表达“搬家搬家”这个意思时这个意思时movemove可以单独使用，也可组可以单独使用，也可组成短语成短语movetomoveto，moveintomoveinto，moveinmovein，moveoutmoveout。n nmovein:movein:搬进来搬进来n nmovetothenewhouse:movetothenewhouse:正在搬正在搬n nmoveinto:moveinto:搬进去了搬进去了n nmoveoutmoveout搬走搬走n nJackhasmovedout.Johnwillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.Jackhasmovedout.Johnwillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.n n n n4TimisinAustralia.Howlong_b_there?4TimisinAustralia.Howlong_b_there?n na.ishea.isheb.hashebeenb.hashebeenc.hasc.hashehed.washed.washen nhowlong.howlong.对段时间提问对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连跟现在完成时相连n n n n11HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin11HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwinc c.n na.quicklya.quicklyb.forashorttimec.shortlyd.inahurryb.forashorttimec.shortlyd.inahurryn nquicklyquickly指的是动作上的快指的是动作上的快n nHewentquickly.Hewentquickly.n nforashorttimeforashorttime不久不久,表示动作延续一段时间表示动作延续一段时间n nsoon=shortlysoon=shortly不久以后不久以后,表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快n ninahurry:inahurry:匆忙的（指动作）匆忙的（指动作）第18页/共19页