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阶段评估检测(六) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1There is no doubt _ the Diaoyu Island is part of Chinas territory.Awhether Bwhen Cwhy Dthat2I need the money badly now and I have to _ my car though Im not at all willing to do so.Adestroy Bsacrifice Cundertake Dguarantee3The project _ Wang Lins life is one of the many government programmes _ improving the situation for the poorest people in China.Athat saved; aiming at Bwhich has saved; aimed at Cwhich had saved; aimed at Dthat had saved; aiming at4Did they attend the opening ceremony?They _， but they were late and quit it.Awould Bdidnt Cwould have Dwill have to5Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ that they were very excited.Aafforded Bconveyed Cshaped Dfunctioned6_ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.AObsessed BAbsorbed CAbandoned DAddicted7Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment Bappreciation Centertainment Dreputation8Not until you grow up _ what your mother ever told you.Awill you understand Bdid you understand Cyou will understand Dyou understood9Its said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view._. In fact it was half a mile away from the sea. Its really noisy.AThats their story BYouve got it CCome off it DIts my pleasure10Words like “discount” never fail to _ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted.Aoccur to Breply to Cappeal to Dstick to11The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is _ most moving film and I really want to see it for _ second time.Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; the Dthe; a12Your watch _ about five minutes a day. Youd better get it repaired at once.Aearns Bgains Cobtains Dquickens13If you send the application form before 8 oclock tomorrow morning，I can _ you an interview.Ainstruct Bdetermine Crecommend Dguarantee14_the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts.AIn spite of BIn addition to CBecause of DOn behalf of15All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10.Achanging Branging Cdistinguishing Ddiffering第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, emails, and Internet posting makes us feel more _16_ than ever, its also driving us _17_ from people around us.Users get final connectivity _18_ the price of _19_ facetoface conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are _20_ to a different way of being “alone together”Actually, _21_ text messages or writing microblogs allows us to _22_ thoughts._23_ bits and pieces of online cannot _24_ a “real conversation”. Lan Guo, 19, a freshman of English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) _25_. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.”she said. She also mentions that _26_ ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and _27_ people.Turkle mentioned the popular _28_ of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks its a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a(n) _29_ life. For example，they may _30_ more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being _31_32_，experts remind us that its unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, whore avoiding personal _33_. We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves _34_ others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) _35_ to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.”she said.16A.received Bshared Cconnected Drespected17A.off Bback Caway Ddown18A.beyond Bat Cfor Dabove19A.having Brisking Csacrificing Dsharing20A.related Bcommitted Cdevoted Daccustomed21A.sending Bgetting Creading Dtaking22A.change Bexchange Cdeliver Draise23A.So BAnd COr DBut24A.indicate Breplace Ccover Dinvolve25A.conversation Bcomputer Cparty DInternet26A.abandoning Bjoining Cburying Dattaching27A.interviewing Bintroducing Cknowing Dmeeting28A.feeling Bconcept Cfact Dtruth29A.colorful Binteresting Creal Dmeaningful30A.worry Bcare Cask Ddebate31A.there Bout Cdown Din32A.Therefore BAltogether CInstead DHowever33A.information Bspace Ccontact Dmanagement34A.from Bof Cbehind Dunder35A.approach Bsource Cresult Dexcuse第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time that some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr Clark said, “Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.36Without Mr Clark, the writer _Amight have been put into prison Bmight not have won the prizeCmight have joined a womens club Dmight not have moved to Atlanta37The Essential 55 is _Aa show Ba speech Ca classroom rule Da book38How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr Clark?ANone. BThree. CFiftyfive. DAll.39In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _AMr Clark went to South Africa because he liked travellingBMr Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsCa good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresDa good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsBKFC, McDonalds and Pizza HutThese fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers, chips and pizza. But Americas reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British, according to the research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9，000 people.Despite fears over obesity, the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.Almost half of British respondents (参与调查者) said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings, making the country second in the worlds junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 percent are junkfood lovers.The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of selfdiscipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines (腰围). They cant deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested.The French, on the other hand, seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.Thierry Pailleux, of France, from the market research firm that conducted the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux. “On top of this, there is increasing awareness of the devastation (伤害) that obesity can cause to ones health.”40Whats the main idea of the passage?AA study of different attitudes towards fast food.BHow popular fast food is in foreign countries.CDifferent countries attitudes towards food and body weight.DA study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.41The research shows that _AAmericans are proud of the fast foods they eatBthose British who love fast foods do not care about their body weightCthe British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast foodDmost Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines42Whats the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the third paragraph?ACrazy. BObese. COpposed. DNeutral.43What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?ABritish people dislike the fast food best.BBritish people enjoy the fast food best.CAmericans would be unable to eat hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings.DPeople in the United Arab Emirates do not like fast food very much.CIt has taken Jeremy Lin, a Harvardeducated ChineseAmerican, less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA. On the evening of February 14, Lins gamewinning 3pointer shot in the last seconds secured the New York Knicks their sixth victory in a row.“Lin was born in America，” says Ma. “He has no language and cultural barriers and he is familiar with the NBA.” Lin also has a growing group of fans. On social media, he has more than one million followers on Weibo, compared to his almost 400，000 followers on Twitter. Others admire Lin, a university graduate, for striking a balance between education and sports. “In China, if you want to be a sports star, you go to sports schools to train and train and forget about attending a regular college，” says Dragon TVs Wang. “Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese.”Lin also inspires Chinese Americans like Shawn Shieh, editor of the China Development Brief, an Englishlanguage journalist who, like Lin, has ties with Taiwan and the mainland. “As a group we tend to be seen as sports challenged，” Shieh explains. “The stereotype is that we do excellently in math or the violin, so having someone like him who stands out in mainstream American sports is refreshing. It brings a new dimension to who we are and what we can be. He also represents the American dream because of his weaker status.”Lin was overlooked by most NBA teams until the New York Knicks, desperately looking for a point guard, picked him. He also earns much less than many of his teammates.But here comes the question: how long will Lins magical run last? “Playing in the NBA is hard and tiring work and he is not used to playing the minutes，” notes Hawke, who watched Lin play for his high school team in Palo Alto, California. “Opponents will get physical with him. When Carmelo Anthony (Knicks superstar) comes back (from injury), his minutes may go down.” Still, former national team player Ma gives Lin a fair chance to score well. “He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages，” he says.44Which of the following is true about Jeremy Lin according to Paragraph 1?AHe shined once entering the NBA. BHe became famous overnight.CHe is not that welleducated. DHe once beat the New York Knicks.45One of the reasons for the popularity of Jeremy Lin is that _Ahe is physically built to play basketballBhe has no trouble getting the NBA cultureChe is good at both study and sportsDhe follows the right steps to become a star46The last paragraph mainly tells us that _ALin has many strong opponents and his good performance wont last longBLin cant be defeated by some of his opponents in physical conditionCLins success in basketball is accidental for his high basketball IQDLin will face great challenges from his opponents for his weakness47Whats the best title for the passage?AJeremy Lins Market ValueBOne of the Greatest Players in NBACJeremy LinRefreshing Role ModelDFollow Jeremy Lin to Be a Sports StarDAlthough Americans have embraced social media sites such as Facebook, they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey.The poll of 2，118 people showed that more than three out of four participated in a social network site but they leaned more toward posting things like restaurant reviews or vacation photos.“In this era (时代) of oversharing, people tend to clam up (拒不开口) on a couple of topics, one of which is salary，” said Rusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll.The survey also showed that about 55 to 70 percent of people did not mind sharing nonpersonal information, but they were more guarded about their childrens activities and their household purchases.Rueff said that fear and societal norms (准则) are behind the reluctance to share job and pay information.The study also found out that more women than men were likely to use social networking sites and people 18 to 34 years old were more inclined (倾向) to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.Women were also more apt to share nonjob related information status, vacation pictures and shopping trips.College graduates were more likely to share job search information.48Whats the main idea of the passage?AAmericans are unwilling to share information about their salaries through the Internet.BAmericans clam up their information through the Internet.CAmericans like embraced social media sites.DA poll about the Internet information of Americans.49Which information is not the surveyed 2，118 people tend to open?ARestaurant reviews. BVacation photos.CSalary. DCareer advancement.50Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AAbout 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people did not mind sharing nonpersonal information.BAbout 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people tended to share their childrens activities and their household purchases.CThe study found out that more women than men liked social networking sites.DPeople 18 to 34 years old tended to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.51The passage comes from _Aa text book Ba guide book Ca magazine Da websiteEFlorian Albert, the only Hungarian to win the European Footballer of the Year award, died on Monday aged 70, the Hungarian Football Association said in a statement. The former Ferencvaros forward, who turned 70 last month, won Europes top individual award in 1967 and made 75 appearances for his country, scoring 31 goals. He died following complications (并发症) after heart surgery, the FA reported.Born in the village of Hercegszanto in southern Hungary in September 1941, he became known as “The Emperor” in his homeland, and stayed a oneclub player for his whole career. He made his debut(首次上场) for Ferencvaros as a 17yearold in 1958 and in all he made 537 appearances, scoring 383 goals before retiring in 1974. Despite the brilliance of the Hungarys Magical Magyars team of the early 1950s, the European award, which began in 1956, passed them by and Albert remains the only Hungarian to win the honor.“You know what is so special about the Golden Ballthe defenders never took it away from me，” he told Nemzeti Sport, Hungarys daily sports newspaper on his 70th birthday.Florian Albert, the former Hungary striker and European Footballer of the Year, has died in hospital at the age of 70, the Hungarian news agency MTI said Monday.As well as winning four Hungarian League titles with Ferencvaros, he was also part of the Ferencvaros team which won the 1965 Inter Cities Fairs Cup, precursor(先驱) of the UEFA Cup, beating Juventus in the final in Turin(意大利城市都灵)A tall and elegant player, with excellent close control, Albert was joint top scorer with four goals in the 1962 World Cup finals along with five other players including Garrincha and Vava of Brazil. He was also named Young Player of the tournament(锦标赛)Alberts son, Florian Albert Jr, also played for Ferencvaros and Hungary and the clubs stadium is named after himThere have also been concerns recently regarding another Hungarian great, Gyula Grosics, the goalkeeper of the Mighty Magyars team of the 1950s. He is recovering in hospital following a fall, but was not in any immediate danger, a hospital spokesman said at the weekend.52What did Florian Albert die of?AHeart disease. BComplications after heart operation.CAccident. DOperation accident.53How many years did Albert play football from his debut to retiring?A15. B16. C17. D18.54Which of the following is not his achievement?AHe was the best player in Europe.BHe won four Hungarian League titles.CHe was one player of the Ferencvaros team getting the 1965 Inter Cities Fairs Cup.DHe was a pioneer of the UEFA Cup.55Who does the underlined word “him” refer to in the seventh paragraph?AAlbert. BFerencvaros.CFlorian Albert Jr. DHungarian.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colours in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colour? Biology and history are the two reasons for this. Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin colour. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount and production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight, his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin, making the skin darker. In a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter. Skin colour is also affected by another sourcevitamin D. Humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, which causes vitamin production in th
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