（江苏专用）高考英语 考前总动员 单选题专练（九）

第五章识别相似表达点拨 英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。 训练得分：_1.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.whatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.what2.I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.A.will arrive B.arriveC.arrived D.have arrived3.She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.A.that B.since C.as D.whoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.A.that B.since C.as D.who4.Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being taken5.He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became6.I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThis is the very room _ I slept in that evening.A.where B.which C.that D.who7.He got up early， _ to catch the train.A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hopedHe got up early _ the first train.A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught8._ nice， the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted_ carefully， the mixture was bitter.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste9.All the students _， the report began.A.were seated B.seated C.were sitting D.sat downAll the students _， and the report began.A.had seated B.seated C.were seating D.sat down10.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.having inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.had invented11.Strange enough， she found her wallet _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.thatStrange enough， she found her wallet in _ was once an old temple.A.where B.when C.what D.that12.It was July 1， 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in whichIt was on July 1， 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in which13.The doctor， _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whose C.who D.whomThe doctor， _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom14.This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it？ I will buy the same book _ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.whatTo my surprise， I did find the same wallet _ I had lost the day before.A.which B.as C.that D.what15.The house neednt _.A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.to be cleanedThe house doesn t need _.A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.cleaned16.It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.because D.ofIt was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.A.at B.with C.because D.of17.He was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.A.about B.with C.to D.atHe was so angry _ what I had done that he left without saying a word.A.on B.with C.to D.at18.If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.whatYou like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.what19.Is this the first time that you _ here in Beijing？Yes.I think its time that I _ to the Great Wall.A.have been；am going B.have been；went C.are；go D.are；will goHe was giving a lecture the first time I _ him.A.meet B.met C.have met D.had met20.He was praised _ what he had done for the old man.A.that B.since C.because D.because ofHe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.A.that B.since C.because D.because of21.What made him struggle _ an artist so hard？That he was a man.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.becomeWhat made her _ a famous artist？Working very hard.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become22.Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us _ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosingYesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didnt know which one _.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing23.What have we said _ her so unhappy？A.makes B.to make C.made D.had madeWhat we have said _ her so unhappy.A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made24.The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution _ longer.A.living B.from living C.to live D.liveThe pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all， we must stop the air _.A.polluting B.being polluted C.to pollute D.pollute25.In order not to be found， Ill spend the night _ in my room.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lockIn order to pass the exam， Ill spend the night _ in my room.A.studying B.studied C.to study D.study【答案及解析】1.答案：BC：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。2.答案：AB中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。3.答案：CAsuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，中不缺成分，所以选A。4.答案：AB主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。5.答案：AC在It is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。6.答案：DC：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。7.答案：BA：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8.答案：BA：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。9.答案：BD：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。10.答案：BC中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。11.答案：AC：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12.答案：AA：是定语从句，July 1， 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on July 1， 1997。13.答案：BC：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。14.答案：BCthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15.答案：CB中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。16.答案：BD：唯with可跟复合宾语。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。17.答案：BDbe angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。18.答案：BA：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。19.答案：BB：This/It is the frist time that.结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；Its time that.句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should动词原形。所以选B。：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。20.答案：DC：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。：because是连词，其后跟从句。21.答案：CD：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。22.答案：BCchoose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从中选择”的意思，根据语境，选B，选C。23.答案：BC是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。24.答案：CB：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。：这是stop.(from)doing“阻止做”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。25.答案：BA：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。