（江苏专用）高考英语 考前总动员 单选题专练（三）

1All the students，you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing.Aremind Bidentify Cobserve Dsummarize 2Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelative Cacceptable Dsensitive3There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live _ its surroundings.Ain connection with Bin harmony with Cin favor of Din relation to4It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.Aprotect Bprotect forCdefend Ddefend for5Anything to _？ Yes，enough must be done before to _ any possible accident.Amention；keep Bremind；controlCsay；stop Dstress；prevent6He was _ to give up smoking，but he refused.Aadvised BPersuadedCsuggested Dhad7They _ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.Apersuaded BurgedCsuggested Dmade8After graduating from college，Joe_ for a year before he went into his fathers business.Aknocked down Bknocked overCknocked about Dknocked off9John has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival. Aposition BTurnCchance Dpart10We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.Acontact BHarmonyCagreement Dcommon11You must _ to this bad behaviour.Agive up Bdo awayCput an end Ddo harm12As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BAlternativeCinstant Dunique13It is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aat hand Bby handChand in hand Din hand14A hurricane _the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.Adefeated BStruckCbeat Dknocked15It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.Alive through Bgo throughCpass through Dget through16When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot17When Johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent.Acursed BswallowedCargued Dswore18Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need. What should they do with this extra income?Anaturally BsuddenlyCimmediately Devidently19Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Adirectly BseriouslyCbadly Dheavily20No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom _ a better solution.Acame up with Bcaught up withCkept up with Dput up with2012高考英语单选题专练（三）1. 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故正确答案是D。2.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为容易取得的”，符合题意。B项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。答案：A3.解析：live in harmony with.意为“与和睦相处”。答案：B4.解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。答案：C5.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say，stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：D6.解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。答案：A7.解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应不带to。答案：B8.解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据句意，此题正确的选项为C。答案：C9.解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。答案：D10.解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。答案：B11.解析：put an end to“结束”。答案：C12.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合语境。A项意为“首要的”；C项意为“立即的，速溶的”；D项意为“独特的”。答案：B13.解析：A.“在手边；即将到来”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故A项正确。14.解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相似用法的另外一个动词是hit。答案：B15.解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。B.“通过”，C.“穿过”，D.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：A16.解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。答案：B 17.解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。答案：D18.解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：钱赚得即刻花不完。答案：C19.解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。答案：D20.解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。答案：A