（江苏专用）高考英语 考前总动员 单选题专练（八）

第四章排除语境干扰点拨 设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。 训练得分：_1.He may not come for the meeting， in _ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.A.whose B.that C.which D.what2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai _ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn3._ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given4.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt5.Hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A.it B.he C.there D.that6.Everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A.equal B.normal C.fairly D.justly7.Although he likes playing tennis， he is _ but a good tennis player.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.The _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A.enough brave boy B.brave enough boy C.boy brave enough D.boy enough brave9.He told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.seldom10.Shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one11.Do you have any difficulty _？A.to get rid of B.getting rid of C.got rid of D.get rid of12.He hid himself behind the door， _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A.there B.behind which C.from which D.from where13.They are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This B.That C.There D.It14.He spends a lot of time _ the TV set.A.in watching B.about C.in front of D.on watching15.If we cant afford， we shall have to _ with fish.A.do B.go C.eat D.deal16.His father has raised fifty _ on his farm.A.heads of sheeps B.heads of sheep C.head of sheeps D.head of sheep 17.Before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires and many other disasters struck， many people were _ to leaving their hometown.A.made B.intended C.reduced D.forced18.He looked _ at the news on the radio.A.sad B.sadly C.fun D.sadness19.Where do you _ the writing paper？In that drawer. A.put B.hold C.keep D.place20.I _ this computer for 4,000 yuan.A.paid B.offered C.spent D.cost21.Most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.a visit22.The man lying on the ground was _.He must have drunk too much.A.dead drunk B.dead drunken C.drunken D.drunk too23._ your teacher against your plan？ A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Can24.It is _ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.A.sure B.surely C.certainly D.certain25.Please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.Im kind of forgetful.Dont worry about that；youll be surely _.A.reminded B.told C.warned D.informed26.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you can _ the dictionary.A.refer to B.look up C.see D.look at27.If Tom carries on working like that， hell _ sooner or later.A.give out B.keep out C.hold out D.wear out28.When he got off the bus， he found his pocket _.A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing29._ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.A.That；very B.That；quite C.What；very D.What；quite30.Lets go out for a picnic if _.A.you are convenient B.it is convenient to youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you【答案及解析】1.答案：Cthat一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。2.答案：B“物wear副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。3.答案：A此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。4.答案：Acant.too.固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。5.答案：C这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。6.答案：A此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。7.答案：Aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。8.答案：Cenough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。9.答案：B放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。10.答案：Cnothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none， none(no mercy)意为“没有同情”。11.答案：A该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？12.答案：D如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing， from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。13.答案：DIt is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14.答案：C若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为 TV。15.解析：Ado with 是“以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。16.答案：Dsheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。17.答案：Cbe reduced to意为“沦为”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leaving改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。18.答案：A句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。19.答案：C由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。20.答案：BA、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。21.答案：Dconsider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。22.答案：Adead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。23.答案：Cagainst是介词，不是动词，故选C。24.答案：DIt is certain that.结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。25.答案：A怕人忘记才“提醒”。26.答案：Arefer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。27.答案：Agive out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn out。28.答案：B由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。29.解析：Dimpossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。30.答案：Bconvenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。