（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训3 情态动词和虚拟语气-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时集训(三)情态动词和虚拟语气1It is required by the rules that students_get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.AwillBmayCshallDwouldC考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。故选C。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you_，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshallA考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选A。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?If only I_here earlier!Ahad comeBcameCwould comeDhave comeAIf only“要是该多好啊”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If onlysb.did/情态动词v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If onlysb.had done；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMayBCanCMustDShouldB考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：有可能是汤姆偷了经理的手机吗？不可能。据我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job?I dont know，but he_AwasBhad beenCshould haveDshould have beenD考查情态动词。句意：为什么John没有被雇用？我不知道，但是他。根据句意，选择D项最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇用，隐含意思为他并没有被雇用，正好符合问句句意。6He _the job well，but he_so careless.Ahad done；had beenBcould do；wasCcould have done；wasDhadnt done；had beenC句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。故选C。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDwould have thoughtD考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：你没去开会？没有，谁会想到天会下雨！故选D。8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you_it to me this afternoon.Acan finishBhave finishedCwould finishDfinishedD考查虚拟语气。would rather后的句子应使用虚拟语气，根据this afternoon可知此处表示与将来事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。would rather后从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。故选D。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devotedB考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。故选B。10But for the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould winDwould have wonB此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。11It is a rule that public schools_provide adequate and safe sports facilities.AmustBwillCshallDcanC考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。故选C。12It seemed that our nursery rhymes_some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have hadBshould have hadCcould have hadDneed have hadA考查情态动词。句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津有味。must have done是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。故选A。13It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watchedCwould watchDhad watchedD考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式，表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完成时，表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的期望。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样看了比赛了。故选D。14Its suggested in the report that government expenses_to increase teachers salaries in 2017.Abe reducedBwere reducedCwill be reducedDdo reduceA考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中有人建议2017年降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”时，其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，此处的reduce与government expenses之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选A。15He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould performBmust have performedCshould performDcould have performedD考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句，but表转折，表示与过去事实相反，主句使用“情态动词have done”。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，could have done表示在过去本来能做某事。句意：他昨晚本来能表演得更好，但他有点紧张，未能发挥他最好的水平。故选D。16Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we_find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought toBcouldCwere able toDmightC考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在每年的这个季节大部分旅馆都是满的，但我们最后还是在车站附近的一个小宾馆里找到了一个房间。该情景展示的是“过去通过努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能够”，强调能力，没有此意义。ought to“应该”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。故选C。17I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I_sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have beenBwould have beenCmust have beenDshould have beenC根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must表示问话人打电话时答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。故选C。18_for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not beenDIf they were notC考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would not have gone to可知，本句话是对过去事情的虚拟，所以，从句中谓语应用had done的形式；同时，在if条件句中表示虚拟语气时，经常将if省略，而把从句中的had，were或should提前。故选C。 【导学号：57732038】19Where is Mick？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneedntB句意：Mick在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，刚才我还听到他在走廊里打电话。用cant have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。故选B。20Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I_ a warm and harmonious family!AhaveBwill haveChadDhad hadC考查虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用。句意：父母之间频繁的吵架几乎让我崩溃。要是我有一个温暖和谐的家庭该多好啊！if only表示一个强烈的感叹“要是就好了”，表示对现在愿望的虚拟，从句常用一般过去时。故选C。21But for those interruptions，the meeting _half an hour ago.Awas finishedBwould have finishedCwould finishDhad been finishedB考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些小插曲，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。22The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I_whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad knownBknowCknewDhave knownC考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C。23If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.AareBwereCwould beDwould have beenC考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。24Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_AshouldntBhadnt hadCwouldntDwouldnt haveD考查虚拟语气。句意：哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式，所以选D。25Tell me your secret.I_It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.AwontBneedntCmightntDcouldntA考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。