（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第31练 新闻媒体（一）-人教版高三全册英语试题

第31练 新闻媒体（一）单词识记：abuseaccuse motivationmournattempt block brief casecampaign condemn conclude realityreporter discrimination dismiss confidentialconflict violence welfare magazine短语扫描：make/give a report 做报告advertise for登广告征求(寻找)put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告the mass media大众传媒spread out 伸展；摊开；分散take a photo照相expose.to.将暴露于；使接触come out出版；发行；出来；结果是have a nose for对敏感；善于发现be critical of对不满 跟踪训练.语境填词1The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and _(realize)2_(brief) speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.3I want to be a _(report) when I am older.4The French government today called for an end to the _(violent)5Jill was starting to get some writing jobs from trade _(杂志).单项填空6At the meeting，the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing.Acame about Bcame upCcame up with Dcame out7Although his suggestion was good，it was _ at the meeting by the boss，which discouraged him.(2015沭阳银河学校月考)Aassumed BwitnessedCarranged Ddismissed8The readings in the paper is rather difficult，but the girl _ to read it over and got the general idea.Asucceeded BadvisedCattempted Dmanaged9Darkness _，so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.Ahappened Bspread Cbroke Dfell10Love means you care about the _ of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.Aauthority BbeliefCpreference Dwelfare.完形填空(2017山西长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)“Dont you want to consider studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a _1_.“If youre thinking of studying mass media after Class 12，” Papa added，“_2_ should be more helpful than science.”“But I _3_ to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！” I protested.“_4_ thats where your heart really lies，Im sorry I _5_this up，” he said.In 2006，after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science，I brought up the _6_ again with my father，a teacher who _7_ his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.“What made you _8_ Id make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.“You have been my _9_ ，too，” he said，smiling.I was just eight years old when I _10_ evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students，Papa _11_ takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.It _12_ him when a student doesnt show the same enthusiasm.Every year，Teachers Day，the 5th of September，is like a _13_ in our house.The phone _14_ ringing.Papa takes every call _15_ it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xaviers College，Mumbai，for my _16_ degree in mass media，it felt like Papas classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who _17_ me decide not to take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“Youll only study the _18_ things again，” Papa explained.“Sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you _19_ know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Fathers Day，June 21，when I called him，I would have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist，thanks to Papas _20_.1A.journalist BdoctorCbusinessman Dsociologist2A.business BliteratureCsociology Dcommunication3A.hesitate BrefuseCwant Dagree4A.If BSoCWhen DBut5A.picked BputCbrought Dgave6A.concept BprojectCquestion Dsubject7A.supports BrunsCholds Dshares8A.feel BdoubtChope Dprefer9A.son BstudentCfellow Dfriend10A.chose Btaught Cattended Dreceived11A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dhardly12A.hurts Bdefeats Cstrikes Damuses13A.show Blecture Cmeeting Dfestival14A.keeps Bbegins Ccontinues Dstops15A.in case Bas ifCeven if Dnow that16A.bachelors BmastersCdoctors Dgraduates17A.saw Blet Cfound Dhelped18A.different Bsame Cgeneral Dboring19A.may Bcould Cwould Dmust20A.patience BpowerCguidance Dunderstanding.阅读理解(2016南京、盐城一模)More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet.There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable.Now，a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.A nonprofit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library.The service puts millions of digital documents，multimedia work and websites onto a server.The information is then available to students，medical workers，and researchers at no cost，whether there is Internet or not.Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia，Khan Academy，Project Gutenberg，MIT Open Course Ware，and MIT BLOSSOMS(which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students)Other resources on the service include university and medical publications，computer software，and educational games.Ahmadu Bello University，the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa，uses eGranarys digital educational resources.Kasa Mathias，head of the schools database department，says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without any problem.“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work，their assignments，especially projects，and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing(激活) on new databases that are available for them.”Ibitoye Idowu，a firstyear student of archeology，says easy access to university reading material，documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process，and that in some cases，he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.Students now have great reading material，but only when there is electric power.It often fails.Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.Muhammed Muazu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information，which is available for 40,000 students and teachers.“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational databases and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus.”There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on schoolwork.Professor Muazu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage.But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.Muhammed Muazu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet.The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes.In the past，a 10page document would take hours to download.WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around the world.21The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for _.Apoor people in NigeriaBAhmadu Bello UniversityCteachers and staff of a universityDpeople who cant access the Internet22The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”Aeducational materialsBavailable databasesCassignments and projectsDuniversity students23Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOffline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now.BA university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students.CThe power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project.DEducation and health centers in the world will all use eGranarys digital educational resources.答案精析第31练新闻媒体(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.reality2.Briefly3.reporter4.violence5.magazines.6.C句意为：在会议上，这位教授提出了降低房子的市场价格的几项好的建议。come about发生，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up走过来，问题出现，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up with提出，符合题意；come out出版，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语。7D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管他的建议很好，但在会上还是被老板否决了，这让他很泄气。assume假定；witness目击，证明；arrange安排，整理；dismiss去除，不予考虑。故选D。8D句意为：报上的东西很难，但这个姑娘却设法读通了它还了解了其大意。manage to do sth.设法完成了某事，符合题意。9D句意为：夜幕降临了，所以我们不得不停止我们的旅程，在一个农场过夜。fall在此处指“(夜幕)降临”。10D句意为：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.1Bjournalist新闻工作者；doctor医生；businessman商人；sociologist社会学家。根据下文的“But I _ to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！ I protested.”可知，他知道我想当医生。故选B。2Abusiness生意；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据文章第一句“Dont you want to consider studying business？”可知，此处意为生意应该比科学更有帮助。故选A。3Chesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。我想成为一名心脏病学家。故选C。4A句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，很抱歉我提出这个。故选A。5Cpick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文“I brought up the _ again”，可知此处选C。6Dconcept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science可知，我又提出这个科目。故选D。7Bsupport支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。一个管理自己学院的老师。故选B。8Afeel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者？故选A。9Bson儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。你也一直是我的学生。故选B。10Cchoose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。我报名参加了晚上的课程。故选C。11Dsometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。总是想着他的学生，Papa几乎没有请过假。故选D。12Ahurt伤害；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这伤害了他。故选A。13Dshow表演；lecture演讲；meeting会议；festival节日。每年教师节在我们家就像一个节日。故选D。14Akeep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。电话不停地响。故选A。15Bin case万一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。Papa接每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。16Abachelors学士的；masters硕士的；doctors博士的；graduates大学生的。根据后面的“.who _ me decide not to take a postgraduate degree in mass media.”可知，此处是我的学士学位。故选A。17Dsee看见；let让；find发现；help帮助。又是Papa帮助我决定不再考研究生。故选D。18Bdifferent不同的；same相同的；general一般的；boring令人厌烦的。你又将只学习同样的事情。故选B。19D如果你想成为一名好的新闻工作者，你一定要了解社会和人民。故选D。20Cpatience 耐心；power力量；guidance指导；understanding理解。多亏了Papa的指导。故选C。.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了尼日利亚一家非营利机构The WiderNet Project 开发的免费离线网络服务计划eGranary Digital Library以帮助大学师生开展教学、科研工作。21D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Now，a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.”及第二段内容可知。22D词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“.students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without any problem.”及画线词前的“.that they can use for their research work，their assignments，especially projects.”可知，them指大学生。23C推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Students now have great reading material，but only when there is electric power.It often fails.Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.”可知电力供应是学生们面临的主要挑战。