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第24练 历史与地理类单词识记：abundantambassadorconditionconsistcountryside differ discover disturbdivide geography locate landmarkmineral period primitive reflectruin slavery witness worldwide短语扫描：be surrounded by/with.被环绕着/包围着be located in坐落在be made up of 由组成be famous/wellknown for以闻名have a population of有的人口have a history of 有的历史in the course of 在期间，在过程中lie in位于；在于settle down定居take on a new look呈现新面貌 跟踪训练.语境填词1The children are _(分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue.2Few people realized the significance of the _(发现)3There were more _(slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4The idea that she _(目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5France is _(abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.单项填空6There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Aleaves out Bgoes againstClies in Dmakes up 7James Cameron，who is famous _ great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.Aas Bin Con Dfor8. The wooden house_by many trees _ south.Asurrounded；facing Bsurrounded；facesCsurrounding；facing Dsurrounding；faces9My breakfast mainly _ chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk.Aconsists of Bmakes upCmakes of Dconsists in10The kite is made _ paper.Aof Binto Cup of Dfrom.阅读理解A(2017甘肃通渭马营中学月考)The mysterious human ancestor called Homo naledi(纳莱迪人) was primed for success in a prehistoric triathlon，new research showsif the challenges were walking upright，climbing trees，and handily wielding tools.Based on fossils retrieved from South Africas Rising Star cave，two teams reconstructed the locomotor habits(运动习惯) of Homo naledi，reported Tuesday in Nature Communications.With funding from National Geographic，one took a close look at 107 foot bones，the other at 26 bones from a nearly complete right hand.In most respects，the Hnaledi foot looks surprisingly like a modern humans.Its ankle joint，parallel big toe and wide heel bone belong to a striding biped(两足动物)，a creature fully adapted to efficiently walking upright on two legs.But its lower arch and curved toe bones are more apelike.The hand，with its curved fingers，indicates that Hnaledi were strong climbersand yet the long，strong thumb and shockabsorbing wrist could also have been capable of manipulating tools(though no tools have been found yet)Its a mix of features scientists hadnt seen clearly yet in the genus Homo，to which modern humans belong，particularly when it comes to Hnaledis pronounced arboreal proclivities.“H.naledi had a unique form of locomotion for a member of the genus Homo，” says study author William HarcourtSmith of CUNYs Lehman College.1How do people learn about Homo naledi?ABy studying on fossils. BBy meditation.CBy locomotor habits. DBy data base.2Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage?AScientists have enough evidence to make sure that Homo naledi could make tools.BHomo naledi had a unique form of locomotion so they dont belong to genus Homo.CSome features of Homo naledi can show that they are thoroughly modern human.DThere exist some differences between Homo naledi and modern human.3What is the role of National Geographic?AThe sponsor. BThe scholar.CThe scientist. DThe detector.B(2017湖南衡阳八中质检)New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world，spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary(保护区) will be one of the worlds most significant fully protected ecosystems，the prime minister of New Zealand，John Key，told the UN General Assembly in New York.The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean，about 1,000 km northeast of New Zealand，and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands.The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity，featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins,150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species.It is also geologically significant，including the worlds longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench，into 10 km underwaterdeeper than Mount Everests height.The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf(矮化) any previous New Zealands protected area，spanning twice the size of the countrys mainland.It will cover 15% of New Zealands economic zone.Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned，as will oil，gas and mineral prospecting(勘探)，exploration and mining.Keys government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.“The sanctuary is a worldclass，unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations，” Key said.“New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans，which are an important part of our culture，economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably.Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries，but those of our Pacific neighbors，adding to New Zealands efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources.”Nick Smith，New Zealands environment minister，said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.“New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing，aquaculture，minerals and energy，but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected，” Smith said.New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US，the UK and Australia.Matt Rand，director of the Pew Charitable Trusts Global Ocean Legacy(遗产) campaign，welcomed Keys announcement.“New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary，preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth，” he said.“This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves.”4Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?AIt has a superior geographical location.BIt has many different kinds of sea animals.CIts environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.DIt is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.5Which of the following will Key probably agree on?APeople are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.BAll Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.CNew Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.DNew Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.6What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?ANew Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.BThe Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealands mining industry.CNew Zealand hasnt figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.DMeasures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：1北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；2北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；3北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；4北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。参考词汇：天坛 the Temple of Heaven；明陵 the Ming Tombs参考范文Dear_Mike，I_am_glad_to_have_heard_you_are_going_to_China_for_your_summer_vacation.Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Beijing.Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea.It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nations cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.There are numerous universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.Among the citys historical and cultural monuments are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing.There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.And the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you.Welcome_to_Beijing!_I_hope_you_have_a_good_stay_in_Beijing!_Yours_sincerely，Zhang_Lei答案精析第24练历史与地理类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.divided2.discovery3.slaves4.witnessed5abundantly.6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against不利于，违反；lie in在于；make up组成，编造，化妆。故选C。7D句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片阿凡达。be famous for.因而著名。8B句意为：被许多树环绕的那间木屋面朝南。house 与surround构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用surrounded；face为谓语动词。故选B。9A句意为：我的早餐主要由巧克力饼干和几杯牛奶组成。consist of由组成；make up组成(常用被动)，编造，整理；consist in在于，存在于。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。10A句意为：这个风筝是用纸做的。be made of由制成，使用的材料能够看得出来；be made from由制成，使用的材料不能直接观察出来；be made into把(原料)制成(成品)，反义词组是be made out of，后加原料；be made up of由组成。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读本文属于说明文。文章介绍通过研究化石，研究人员发现纳莱迪人的脚和手已经进化得和人类很相似了。1A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Based on fossils retrieved from South Africas Rising Star cave，two teams reconstructed the locomotor habits(运动习惯) of Homo naledi，.”可知，人们是通过化石了解纳莱迪人的。故选A。2D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its a mix of features scientists hadnt seen clearly yet in the genus Homo，to which modern humans belong，particularly when it comes to Hnaledis pronounced arboreal proclivities.”可知，纳莱迪人同现代人还是有区别的，故选D。3A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“With funding from National Geographic”可以看出它充当赞助者的角色。故选A。4B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species.”可知，B项正确。5C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The sanctuary is a worldclass, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations，Key said. New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans.we are committed to managing them sustainably.”可推知，C项正确。6B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Nick Smith，New Zealands environment minister，said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.”可推知，B项正确。
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