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第48练 生物类单词识记：grow pick plant butterflycreature feed insect nestroot survive wildlife absorbbite carrier endangered fierceharvest hatch bamboo ecology短语扫描：genetically modified food转基因食品give birth to生(孩子)；引起give out发出(光、热、信号等)；分发in danger of 处于的危险之中lay eggs产卵，下蛋take in吸入；理解；欺骗under attack 遭到攻击grow up 成熟；成长pick on 挑选；挑剔under the protection of在的保护下 跟踪训练.语境填词1The enemy attacked _(fierce)，but the line held firm.2Dad，Im a _(grow) woman.I know what Im doing.3We can see a lot of _(蝴蝶) flying in the sky.4He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so _(absorb)5Dont count your chickens before theyre _(孵化).单项填空6We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has _ by now.Aresponded BadvocatedCrecovered Dsurvived7_ the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings _ smells to match the environment.(2016江苏考前冲刺卷)AAdding to；give outBAdded to；give offCTo be added to；giving offDTo add to；giving out8After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_ and will soon come back to school.Apick up Bwake upCgrow up Dshow up9Wild animals have been over hunted，and as _ result，some of them are among the animals in _ danger.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；a D/；the10This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out.阅读理解(2016南通、泰州、扬州、淮安二模)They dont quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble theyve got down in Hampden，Maine.And according to town manager Leslie Stanley，it doesnt look as if things will improve any in the immediate future.“Weve got a real annoying problem on our hands，” he says.The annoyance began in late May.About three miles outside of town a group of beavers(河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road.Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded.Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed(扔) the problem back to the town manager.He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden(狩猎监督官)The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell.)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven(编织) into the dam.The warden set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam.The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.And every night the beavers stole them.Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.He telephoned his police chief.Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse.“Why arent you out there to uphold the law？” Stanley asked.“Youre the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something.”Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam.At 2：00 am.，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter(炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces.Stanley said hed believe it when he saw it.They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already halfbuilt.They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers.But the police chiefs faith in explosives was unshaken.He launched an allout campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mopup.In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvertwhere it couldnt be blown up without destroying the road too.Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for.Then they came up with an inspired idea.If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，well force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what weve taken.Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.The plan was completely approved.Moreover it worked.On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area.And there was great joy in Hampdenuntil the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.1What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine?AThey failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.BThey didnt know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.CThe beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.DThe political situation in the town was becoming much worse.2What did the local game warden do?AHe made steel traps to strengthen the dam.BHe set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.CHe learned a lot about the construction of the dam.DHe used petrolsoaked bags to drive the beavers away.3Which is the correct order of the following events?The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.The local leaders worked out a strategy.The game warden set out steel traps.The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.A BC D4The underlined word “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”Arevise Bresist Cviolate Ddefend5What can we learn about the beavers from the passage?AThe beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.BThe beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.CThe beavers cant adapt themselves to living in wilderness.DThe beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.佳作背诵(健康)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A number of lawmakers whore the members of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress(全国人民代表大会常务委员会) called for the law to ban tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.Tobacco companies will still take advantage of loopholes(漏洞) if the law does not clearly introduce a complete ban，said an NPC Standing Committee member.The law suggests banning tobacco advertisements directly or indirectly broadcast through the radio，film，television，newspaper，etc.It is also more specific about public places where tobacco advertisements would be banned，such as libraries，museums，parks，etc.As the largest tobacco maker and consumer in the world，China has more than 300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to secondhand smoke each year.According to a report,6.9 percent of Chinese junior school students smoked and 48.5 percent of students between 13 and 15 years old had seen a tobacco advertisement in the previous month.In a survey arranged among children aged five and six,85 percent could recognize at least one cigarette brand.写作内容1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词就“禁烟”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)吸烟有害健康；(2)部分青少年吸烟的原因；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地“禁烟”？评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文As there are a large number of smokers as well as people exposed to secondhand smoke in China，Chinese lawmakers called for a complete ban on tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.Its well known to all that smoking is harmful to health.Medical science has proved that smoking can cause lung cancer and other diseases.However，there has been a sharp rise in the number of teenage smokers in recent years.There are several reasons that account for this fact.First of all，its easy for teenagers to get cigarettes which are available almost everywhere.Second，teenagers smoke because their adolescent years are filled with psychological problems.One of these problems，for example，is establishing a sense of identity.In order to ban tobacco more effectively，measures must be taken.Firstly，children must be warned about the dangers of smoking.At the same time，cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on TVs or radios，or in newspapers and magazines.Thirdly，governments can raise cigarette prices by adding higher tobacco taxes and contribute the money to antismoking campaigns.答案精析第48练生物类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.fiercely2.grown3.butterflies4.absorbed5hatched.6.Arespond答复，回应；advocate主张，拥护；recover恢复，找回；survive幸存，生还。A符合句意。7D句意为：为了增强虚拟现实电影的效果，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B项。此处无被动，排除C项。8A句意为：手术成功后，Catherine正慢慢康复，将很快重返校园。pick up恢复，好起来，符合句意。wake up唤醒；grow up长大，成熟；show up出现，变得明显。9B考查冠词。句意为：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成为了濒危动物。as a result结果；in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。10Bfind out(通过努力等)找到，发现；pick out拣出，挑出；look out注意，向外看；speak out大声说出。由句意知只有pick out符合。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在缅因州汉普顿一群河狸在涵洞口筑堤坝又屡教不改的故事。1A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”可知选A。2D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell.)” 可知，狩猎监督官是拿汽油袋子去熏河狸。3B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知正确顺序。4D词义猜测题。根据前后句意可知，uphold应该和上一句的“breaking a state law”意思相反，故选D项。5A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”以及全文内容可知这些河狸很固执地建造堤坝，故选A项。
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