资源描述
课时作业(二十九)必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality(限时：35分钟).单项填空1I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _. Ais up to you Bis for youCmatters to it Ddepends on it2She_ well although she had never been interviewed on TV before. Abehaved BperformedCformed Dachieved3The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _increase now. Athe; the Ba; theCthe; / Da; /4They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and _ had won the respect of his workmates. Afortune BquantityCquality Dreaction5Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights arent _. Aguaranteed BsatisfiedCrecognized Dproved6Your description is too general to be of much use. Let me be a little more_. Abrief BspecialCspecific Dparticular7Hes never lost a days work through illness.Hes as _ as old boots.Astrong Bhigh Crough Dtough8When he was _ the winner, he jumped with excitement. Aannounced BdeclaredCinformed Dmentioned9What advantages do you think London _other cities in hosting the 30th Olympic Games?Atakes of Bhas overCtakes up Dgets over10He was a real sportsman, _ he is not very well known. _. Besides, he was young. Athough; I am afraid notBsince; You are sureCeven if; I agree absolutelyDbecause; Thats that point11I wouldnt like to go out with you. Im so tired. _You promised to go out for a drive. A. Really？ B. Not at all.C. Come on! D. No matter.12_ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition. AThere BIt CThat DThis 13The moment he heard his name was called he _ to his feet. Araised Brose Cgot up Dstood up14Nobody can deny that a fine house is a _ of status and wealth. Asymbol Bresource Csign Dforce15The aim of this training is _ all the injured _ timely when a fire occurs. Ahaving; treat Bto have; treat Chaving; to treat Dto have; treated.完形填空In the fifteenth century in Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for _16_， knew their father would never be _17_ able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. So they tossed (掷) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, _18_ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous _19_ and, for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his _20_. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn _21_ fees by drawing for wealthy people. When Albrecht returned home, at dinner he drank a _22_ to his beloved brother for the years of _23_ that had enabled him to fulfill his _24_. He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your _25_ to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother. I cannot go. Looklook what four years in the mines have done to my _26_！The bones in every finger have been _27_ at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a _28_ to return your toast, much less make delicate lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother， for me it is too _29_”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers _30_ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing _31_ “Hands”， to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they _32_ it “The Praying Hands”. The next time when you see a copy of that _33_ creation, take a second look. Let it be your _34_， if you still need one, that no one ever makes it _35_！16A.assistance BartCscience Ddreaming17A.fundamentally BfrequentlyCfinancially Dflexibly18A.won Blost Cended Dstarted19A.mountains BoceansCdeserts Dmines20A.classmates BcolleaguesCprofessors Dbrothers21A.concrete BconsiderableCconsiderate Dconfidential22A.beer Bdrink Cdrop Dtoast23A.donation BeducationCsacrifice Dexperience24A.attempt BambitionCassignment Dassessment25A.turn BdreamCkindness Dhope26A.health BbodyCmind Dhands27A.injured BstrengthenedCsharpened Dused28A.knife BspoonCglass Dpen29A.urgent BunnecessaryCmessy Dlate30A.abused BdarkCwide Dfragile31A.happily BsimplyCcarefully Dbadly32A.sold BboughtCfound Drenamed33A.longing BtouchingCchallenging Ddisturbing34A.reminder BaidCguide Dcoach35A.along BasideCalone Daware.阅读理解A new study shows that even low levels of weekly exercise have major health benefits. In the study, 30 minutes of walking three days per week was enough to drive down blood pressure and improve overall fitness in a group of healthy sedentary (久坐的) adults. For optimum(最佳的)health, adults are currently recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate(适度的)exercise for at least five days of the week. But few people achieve this level of weekly activity, often citing lack of time as the reason. Dr. Mark A. Tully, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, and his colleagues designed a study to see if exercising at a level lower than currently recommended would improve overall fitness and heart health. A total of 106 healthy but sedentary adults between the ages of 40 and 61 participated in the 12week study. The subjects were randomly (随机地) assigned a 30minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects) or a 3minute walk 5 days per week (42 subjects), while the remainder did not change their lifestyle(the nonwalking control group). After 12 weeks, Tullys team found that blood pressure fell and waistlines and hiplines (臀围) reduced in size significantly in both the 3day walkers and 5day walkers. Overall fitness also increased in both walking groups. In contrast, no changes occurred in the nonwalking control group. The experts noted that the degree of positive change in blood pressure and waist and hip size seen in the 3day and 5day walkers is enough to make a difference to an individuals risk of heart disease. “These results may encourage people who feel they do not have time to exercise for 5 days each week to consider finding time to do a lower weekly target of exercise, ” Tully and his colleagues concluded. 36Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo encourage people to do some exercise, even at a low level. BTo encourage people to do as much exercise as possible. CTo remind sedentary adults to do some exercise. DTo tell people how to improve overall fitness. 37Why only few people can do 30minute exercise for five days of the week?AThey cant find the time. BThey will be too tired. CThey will have heart attacks. DThe level of the exercise is too high for them. 38Which of the following is NOT true about the study?AThe participants are all healthy but sedentary adults. BThe participants are all over 40 years old. CThe participants do a 30minute walk 3 days a week and a 3minute walk 5 days a week in every two weeks. DBoth the 3day walkers and 5day walkers improved their health conditions. 39What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs?AWalking can drive down blood pressure. BEven a low level of exercise in a week can improve ones heart health. CWalking can improve ones heart health. DWalking can make a difference to peoples heart. 40The text mainly tells us _. Aa study by Dr. Mark A. TullyBa study participated by 106 healthy but sedentary adultsCto do as much exercise as possibleDeven a little exercise has health benefits课时作业(二十九).1.A考查动词短语辨析。根据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”。 be up to sb意为“由某人决定”；matter to意为“和有关，有重大影响”；depend on意为“指望，依靠”。该题中含“whetheror not”短语的句子是主语从句。2B考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她从未接受过电视采访，但却表现得十分自如。perform意为“表现，表演”；behave 意为“表现，举止”，指做出某种举动或说出某种话语； behave well意为“行为得体”；achieve 意为“完成”，一般指在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后完成了任务或达到了目的；form意为“组成，形成”。根据后一个分句的时态可知该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，选B。3A考查冠词的用法。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of(的数量)；on the increase是固定短语， 意为“正在增加”。4C考查名词辨析。句意：他们投票选举Wilson先生为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortune意为“运气，财产”；quantity 意为“数量”；reaction意为“反应”，均与题意不符。5A考查动词辨析。句意：许多伊拉克人现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，换句话说，他们的基本权利得不到保证。recognize意为“认出”；satisfy意为“满足”；prove意为“证明，证实”，均与语境不符。6C考查形容词辨析。句意：“你的描述太过笼统，用处不大。”“让我再具体一些。”specific具体的，明确的；brief简洁的；special专门的，特殊的；particular独特的。7Das tough as old boots 意思是“很强壮；坚韧不拔；雷打不动”。8B考查动词辨析。be declared the winner“被宣布为获胜者”，announce不能跟复合结构。9B考查动词短语辨析。have an advantage over意为“优于，胜过”；take advantage of意为“利用的机会”；take up意为“占据，从事”；get over意为“克服，控制”。10C考查状语从句和交际用语。关键要理解第一句的转折意义：尽管他不是很出名，但他是个真正的运动员。A项第二个空不符。11C考查交际用语。come on用于表示鼓励、加油或不耐烦等情绪。12AThere is a/no chance是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会”。13B考查动词辨析。rise to ones feet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。14A考查名词辨析。句意：没人能否认一所好房子是地位和财富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合题意。15D考查非谓语动词。句意：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使所有的伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated是have sth/sb done的结构。.本文介绍德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer及其名画祈祷之手的创作过程，这幅画的背后有一个爱与牺牲的故事。16B根据下文理解，他们想成为画家，所以此处指的是他们的艺术才能。17C上文提到They were so poor，只有financially与之对应，表示他们的父亲在经济上负担不起。18A下文说Albrecht Durer went off to Nuremberg，说明通过掷硬币，他“胜出”了。19D从前面的went down和下文look what four years in the mines have done可知是下矿井挣钱。20C由前面的did so well和even可知，他的作品比“教授”的作品还好，C项符合语境。21Bconsiderable相当大(或多)的，意思是给富人画画挣很多钱。considerate体贴的。22Ddrink a toast to是固定搭配，意思是“向敬酒，为干杯”。23C这里指这么多年他哥哥为他作出的“牺牲”。24Bfulfill his ambition意思是“实现他的抱负”。25AIt is ones turn to do sth是固定句型，意思是“轮到某人做某事了”。26D下文说的都是Albert的双手的状况，所以此处应选hands。27A因为下矿井干的是粗活，所以手指都“受过伤”。28C由to return your toast可知，此处是拿起杯子回敬酒。29D由上文的叙述可知，哥哥觉得自己的手已经不适合从事绘画，他认为已经“迟了”。30A此处是对他哥哥手的描写，由上文可知，这双手既受了伤，又有关节炎，因此abused符合这种情况。31B画的名字只有一个词，所以他是将画“简单地”取名为手。32D开始这幅画有一个名字是Hands，后来又出现一个名字，所以此处选rename(重新命名)。33B这是一幅“很感人的”作品。touching感人的，伤感的。34A这里指让这幅画作为对你的“提醒”，使你想起亲情和爱。35C没人能在没有其他人的支持和爱的情况下独自获得成功，故选C。alone单独地，独自地。.大多数人因为忙于工作或学习无法保证充足的锻炼时间。近日一项研究表明，即使短时间的锻炼对身体健康也大有好处。36A推理判断题。全文通过一个实验说明久坐的人即使每天进行少量的运动也会对心脏健康和血压降低起到很好的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们运动。37A细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话But few people achieve this level of weekly activity，often citing lack of time as the reason. 可知人们通常以“没有时间”为由不进行体育运动。38C细节理解题。从第四段第一句话可知A项和B项的陈述正确；从第四段的The subjects were randomly(随机地)assigned a 30minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects)or a 3minute walk 5 days per week(42 subjects)可知C项的陈述错误；从倒数第三段可知D项的陈述正确。故选C。39B推理判断题。从第五段可知，无论是每次30分钟的锻炼每周进行三天，还是每次3分钟的锻炼每周进行五天，都能降血压、增进身体全面健康。从第六段可知，即便少量时间的锻炼也能对控制心脏病的发病概率起到重要的作用。A项是文章中明显的信息，不是推断出来的。C、D项的陈述和文意不符。故选B。40D主旨大意题。本文通过一个研究表明，即使是少量的运动对身体也大有益处。故选D。
展开阅读全文