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课时作业(二十一)必修4Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication(限时：35分钟).单项填空1. 2012上海卷 “Genius” is a complicated concept, _ many different factors.A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved2English is difficult_. Nobody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. learning B. to be learned C. learned D. to learn32012北京卷 Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _it rains, well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only4If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day. Aaway Bup Cin Dback5She _ that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. Asearched BannouncedCrequested Dquestioned6Try not to start every sentence with “the”_the beginnings of your sentences. Avary BdecorateCform Ddescribe7I was conscious_ his unfriendliness. Yes，I have known it already!Afor BwithCat Dof8The chair was too weak to _ Mr Smith. Ahold up Bhold onChold to Dhold off9During the World War， brief news was usually _ by Minister of Foreign Affairs of the country twice a week. Agiven off Bgiven awayCgiven out Dgiven in10When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of11￥500, but this is my last offer. OK, it is a _. Acost BpriceCreward Ddeal12The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently. Awhile devoting Bwhile devotedCwhile he was devoted Dwhile devoting himself13This is the last chance to go abroad for further education; dont_. Atake it away Bgive it awayCput it away Dthrow it away14We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_ it. It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep up withCturn to Dlook after15Peter was killed in a car accident! _I talked with him yesterday morning. AWhat a pity! BI beg your pardon. CSorry to hear that. DIs that so?.完形填空Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)_16_mood and always has something_17_to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice_18_you live a life. One morning, he did something you are never_19_to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was_20_up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the_21_， with his hand shaking with_22_， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even_23_him. Luckily, Jerry was found_24_quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body. Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were_25_. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and_26_him into the emergency room. But when he saw the_27_on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really_28_. In their eyes, he_29_， “Hes dying.” He knew he needed to take_30_. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (过敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry_31_for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. _32_！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him_33_he wouldnt die. Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing_34_. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, _35_， is everything. 16A.exciting Bgood Cusual Dbalanced17A.positive Bfunny Cnew Ddifferent18A.how Bwhere Cwhether Dwhy19A.advised BimaginedCasked Dsupposed20A.pulled Bput Cheld Ddone21A.box Bsafe Ccounter Ddoor22A.nervousness BworryCunwillingness Dpressure23A.knocked Bkilled Cknifed Dshot24A.probably BrelativelyCmerely Dreasonably25A.excited BorganizedChardworking Dgreat26A.rolled BcarriedCwheeled Dforced27A.surprise BexpressionsCfeeling Dpuzzles28A.scared BembarrassedCsatisfied Dannoyed29A.knew BfoundCmeant Dread30A.notice Border Cbreath Daction31A.thought Bwondered Cjudged Dstopped32A.Medicine BOperationCBullets DFragments33A.unless Beven if Cas if Dbefore34A.reply BattitudeCopinion Ddetermination35A.to be honest Bin that caseCafter all Dstrictly speaking.阅读理解A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me？” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸展). In a natural reflex(反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant(移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, seriousminded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble (卑微的) jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middleclass lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington, DC. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.36We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_Athe author regretted his act of prejudiceBthe blind woman needed the money badlyCthe author was as poor as the blind womanDthe author was a native American37According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably_Arather hurt Bvery excitedCdeeply moved Dgreatly inspired38According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should_Abe bad to the elderly and the disabledBtry to experience different kinds of lifeCtreat others equally with love and respect Dthink about ones past as often39Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ALearn from your pastBHow my dream comes trueCA belief that will never changeDA priceless lesson in the street课时作业(二十一).1.B考查非谓语动词。involve是及物动词，意为“涉及”。 involve和a complicated concept构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。2. D考查“主语be形容词(for sb)不定式” 结构。不定式一般用主动形式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。3A考查让步状语从句。even if表示“即使”。句意表示“即使下雨，我们也能玩得很开心”。as thoughas if仿佛，好像；in case以防，以免；if only如果就好了。4A考查动词短语辨析。giveaway“泄露(秘密等)，出卖”，这里是“显露出”的意思。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back归还，返还。5C考查动词辨析。句意为：她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。search搜查； request 要求；question对提出质疑；announce宣布，只有request后接从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。所以应选C。6A考查动词辨析。vary意为 “改变，使不同，使多样化”，此处表示“要使句子的开头有变化。”decorate意为 “修饰，装饰”；form意为 “形成，养成”；describe意为 “描述”。7D考查conscious的搭配。be conscious of意识到。8Ahold up意为“支撑，承受的重量”。9C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在二战期间，简明新闻通常一周两次由这个国家的外交部长发布。give off发出(气味、热、光等); give away赠送，分发；give out分发，发出，发表；give in屈服，让步。10C考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师都支持年轻人，而宁愿他让位。in praise of表扬；in terms of就而言；in need of需要。根据语境只有C项in favor of“支持”符合语义表达。11D考查名词辨析。deal在该句中为名词，而it is a deal 的意思是“成交”或“我同意你的条件”。12C考查状语从句。while后主语及be动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致。13D考查动词短语辨析。throw away意为“把(机会等)丢掉，白费”，符合句意。14A考查动词短语辨析。hold on to表示“保住，不送，不卖，不放弃”，符合题意。15C考查交际用语。C项表示“听到这则消息很难过”，符合语境。.态度决定一切。假如一个人的心态良好，始终保持乐观的状态，死神也会望而却步，为他打开生命的绿灯。16B根据第三段中的内容可知他总是心态“良好”。D项表示“平衡的”，不符合语境。17A第三段的后半部分提到在医生和护士对他不抱有希望时他决定自己活下来，由此可知他的话总是非常“积极乐观的”。18A根据他起死回生的经历可知，他认为，底线是你选择“如何”生活。后三项内容在语意逻辑上都与他的特殊经历不符。19Dbe supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”。20C此处表示在三个全副武装的强盗的枪口威胁下被抢劫，此处hold up表示“拦劫，抢劫”，尤指持枪抢劫。pull up表示“拔起，停车，斥责”；put up表示“举起，建造，张贴”；do up表示“打扮，修理”，都不符合语境。21B强盗的目的是钱，所以他们强迫他打开“保险箱”。safe在这里用作名词，意为“保险箱，保险柜”。22A根据当时的情形可推断他因为“紧张”输错了密码。23D本段的最后部分提到他的身体中仍然残留着子弹碎片，由此可知他们打了他，甚至对他“开枪”。24B在强盗逃跑后，他被发现得很及时，并被匆忙送往急救中心。此处relatively表示“相当地，相当程度上”。A项表示“很可能”；C项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“适度地，合理地”，明显不符合语境。25D上一段最后一句提到经过长达18个小时的手术和几个星期的悉心护理，他已经出院。再结合下一句中医生善意的鼓励可知他认为那里的医生很“好”。26C他当时危在旦夕，由此可推断是被“推”进急救室的。前两项不符合语境；文章中没有提到他不愿接受紧急治疗，所以D项错误。27B他从医生和护士脸上的“表情”中察觉到了他存活希望的渺茫。A、D两项不符合后文语境。C项与on the faces搭配不当。expression指人的面部表情。28A根据下一句可知他当时非常“恐惧”。后三项分别表示“尴尬的”、“满意的”、“生气的”，都与下文语境不符。29D他从医生和护士脸上的表情读懂了他们所要表达的信息，此处read表示“了解，领悟”。30D既然医生和护士都对他不抱有希望，根据下文他的幽默可知，他需要采取“行动”。31A上一句提到护士长问他对什么东西过敏，然后医生和护士停止工作等待他的答复，由此可知他“思考”了一会儿后决定活下来。32C下一句的前半部分提到他们都大声笑了起来，由此可推断他的回答非常幽默，四个选项中C项最具有幽默效果，即他说他对子弹过敏，暗示他同意手术。33C本段前半部分提到他判断自己可能没有存活的希望，再结合他的反应可知他告诉他们把他当成能存活的人来进行手术。as if表示“似乎，好像”。34B他能活下来是因为他具有让人惊叹的“态度”。本段最后也是线索提示。35C作者感悟到的哲理是态度决定一切，所以用“毕竟”。A项表示“说实话”；B项表示“如果那样”；D项表示“严格说来”，都不符合语境。.一位上了年纪的女盲人在街头向作者求助，作者却想当然地认为她是在乞讨。待了解了实情后作者羞愧难当，经深刻反省后，端正了思想认识。36A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In an instant, I realized what I had done和第二句I judged anothershe had to be，联系第四段acts of prejudice可知，作者知道自己错了，不该带着偏见行事，瞧不起穷人。37A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句I remember a time end up like me可知，当时那个小孩的父亲把作者当成了反面教材来教育孩子，可推断出作者可能受到了很大的伤害。38C推理判断题。帮助盲人这件事并不大，但作者深刻反省，认识到不应该对弱势群体持有偏见。C项说法与作者的意图一致。39D主旨大意题。主要根据在最后一段第二句That blind woman of my blindness和第三句She reminded meand heart open, 关键词语是第二句的on the street和最后一句的the priceless lesson。第二句的意思是：华盛顿街头的那位女盲人让我重见光明。也就是说，那位盲人让作者丢掉对弱势群体的偏见，继续坚持谦恭待人的人生信条。
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