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课时作业(二十五)必修5Module 1British and American English(限时：35分钟).单项填空12012课标全国卷 Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to2The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. Ahaving added Bto addCadding Dadded3In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had _ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up4Did she _ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion? Aremark BmarkCtell Dspeak5Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared6The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on7To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 8.The two kinds of cellphones differ _ shape, but they are similar _ each other in some functions. Afrom; with Bin; toCin; with Dfrom; to9Britain, in _ with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. Afact BcompetitionCdifference Dcommon10Hong Kong is often _ “the Pearl in the East”. Aknown for Breferred to asCreferring to Dknowing as11The hall had no spare seats left last night. _， the performance achieved a great success. AImmediately BFortunately CSurprisingly DObviously12The tower on the top of the hill _ the beauty of the lake. Aadds up to Badds toCadds up Dadds13I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _. Afirst of all Bin allCat all Dafter all14It makes no _ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. Athing BdifferenceCmatter Daffair15Hi, Tom.Have you ordered yet?_ANo, I dont like itBYes, Im being servedCI have no ideaDI make myself at home .完形填空When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why _16_ had such a big influence _17_ a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now, _18_ I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel _19_ to express my own _20_ on this saying.I know that Im just a high school student with very _21_ experiences.There are still many things _22_ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live in, youd better _23_ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked.It made me think about life _24_There are so many things around us that _25_ our will.We cant force life to _26_ our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _27_ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _28_ the world.I think we should learn to accept _29_ life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to _30_ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more _31_ that they slip by and leave you feeling _32_I realize that Im not just living _33_ myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up, even if its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, _34_ or negative.It doesnt matter, I think.There is one _35_ that should be obeyed and thats to make this world better.16A.man BtimeCthing Dparent 17A.about BwithCon Din18A.before BafterCas Dwhen19A.anxious BworriedCtired Dglad20A.beliefs BopinionsCconfidence Dexpressions21A.a few BlittleCfew Da little22A.waiting for Bsticking withCdepending on Ddoing with 23A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce24A.myself BitselfConeself Dthemselves25A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against26A.realize Bcare Cwatch Dfollow27A.receive BacceptCrefuse Dapprove28A.change BsuitCbeat Dmatch29A.what BwhateverCwhich Dwhy30A.miss BcatchCescape Dlose31A.probably Blikely Cpossibly Dunlikely32A.regretful Bawful Csuccessful Dterrible33A.for BbyCon Dwith34A.wrong BfalseCpositive Dtrue35A.point BruleCthing Dword. 阅读理解2012山东卷One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.36. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _A. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary37. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray. 38. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling. 39. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _A. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor40. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined. B. Cautious and friendly.C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly. 41. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients. 课时作业(二十五).1. D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。2C考查非谓语动词。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。3A考查have difficulty (in) doing sth的结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。4A考查动词辨析。remark评论；mark标注。5D考查非谓语动词。compared with和比起来。6B考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。7B句意：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其中最重要的，故选B。therefore因此；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all终究，毕竟。8Bdiffer in在上不同；be similar to与相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状不同，但一些功能很相似”可知选B。9D 考查固定搭配。in common with和一样。10B考查动词短语辨析。refer to A as B意为“称A 为B”。句意为：香港通常被称为“东方之珠”。11D考查副词辨析。由“大厅没有一个空座”可知：显然(obviously)这次演出大获成功。immediately 意为“立刻”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；surprisingly意为“惊奇地”。12B考查add的搭配。add up to 总计；add to 增加，增添；add补充说；add up 合计。只有B项符合句意。13D考查短语辨析。after all毕竟，终究； first of all首先，第一；in all总共，总计；at all 常与not连用，表示“一点也不”。14B考查名词辨析。从后句看，此句要表示“他去不去那座城市对我来说无所谓”，故选B。make no difference没有区别，没有影响。15B考查交际用语。根据语境“您点餐了吗？”显然C项和D项不符合题意；而A项“不，我不喜欢”与题意也不符，故答案为B。. 本文中的“我”在一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己。16. B文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响。17. C考查固定短语。have a/aninfluence on sb/sth 对有影响/作用。18. A后文作者说还是中学生，故此句应表明作者尚未成年，即在“叩开成年的门之前”。19. A根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious渴望的；worried焦虑的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。 易误选B、D。20. B此句是说作者想要表达自己的观点(it was time that taught a man everything)。belief信念，信仰； confidence信心；expression表达，表情。21. C因空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，a few表肯定，意为“一些”，故排除。 易误选B。22. A作者是一个中学生，人生路还很长，所以“将来还有许多事情等着自己(去做)”。stick with忠心于； depend on依靠，依赖；do with处理，均不符合题意。23. B联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只有改变自己，改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。ask, exchange和force均与文意不符。24. B联系上下文可看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了oneself，myself或themselves。25D联系上下文可看出“我们最好改变自己我们不可能强迫生活”，说明“人生总有不如意之处”，故选go against“与相背，违反”。26. Dfollow our wishes顺应我们的愿望。27. B前句说“地球不会停转”，故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否，都不会改变receive(客观)收到，接待；refuse拒绝；approve批准，同意，均不符合题意。28. Bsuit意为“适合于，使适应”，还可指“合乎(要求、性格、情况等)”。29. A易误选B。后面的no matter提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。30. B由后文的but now I see I dont catch推知。31. B此句是It is likely that从句。A、C两项是副词，D项是likely的反义词。 易误选A。32. A让快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(可怕的)；successful(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。 易误选B。33. A人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文有提示。34. Cor前后意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注意前后联系。35. B注意与后文obey的搭配。.这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津词典的编写过程，以及Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。36. D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”看出A选项是不正确的；从第二段的“Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶，故B项不正确；由第一段最后一句中“It would include every English word possible”可知，C项不正确。故选D。37. C细节理解题。从第三段的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray”看出，Minor提供了大量词汇和引文。故选C。38A细节理解题。从第四段的“Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.”看出，是由于Minor患精神病被关进医院里，所以没有办法去牛津。故选A。39. B细节理解题。从第二段Minor自愿加入编词典这个活动可知，他对此很感兴趣，与Murray有着共同的兴趣，再从文章倒数第三段的“Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故选B。40. D推理判断题。根据文章中Minor在患精神病住院期间还坚持词典的编写工作看出他的不寻常；从文章倒数第三段的“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”看出他的学者风范。故选D。41. C主旨大意题。文章一开始主要介绍由来自英国、美国和英国殖民地的志愿者参加牛津词典的编写工作，后半部分主要写编者Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。故选C。
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