英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit5《Nelson Mandel-a modern hero》(新人教版必修1)

英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit5Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（新人教版必修1）佳作选登(2011湖北高考)话题结合校园生活实例谈与人合作的好处。体裁半开放式作文Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact，I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.经典例句亮词1.care about关心，在乎2as a result结果3be tired out and depressed感到劳累疲惫4turn to.求助于5cooperate with sb.与sb.合作典句1.I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到我上了高中被当选为班长后，我才意识到合作的重要性。(变式)It was not until I was chosen monitor that I realized how important it is.2It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.是小组合作而不是个人打拼让我从工作中的种种困难中解脱出来，它也让我的工作更见成效了。1(2011江苏高考)You look upset.What s the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down解题指导句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。本题考查动词短语辨析。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down拒绝，故选择D项。turn over颠倒，倾覆；turn on打开；turn off关掉。正确答案D2(2012南昌联考)He made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.Apreventing；happening Bprevent；happenCpreventing；happens Dpreventing；will happen解题指导句意：他下决心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重复发生。本题考查devote和prevent的用法。devote.to.中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式；另由prevent.from doing sth.(阻止做某事)可知答案为A。正确答案A3(2012济南模拟)Fitness is important in sport，but at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCproper Dequal解题指导句意：在运动中健康的体格是重要的，但技术至少是同等重要。equal相等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合适的。正确答案D4(2012长春模拟)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解题指导语境：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选A。award“奖品，奖金”；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。正确答案A5(2012成都联考)The little bird was lucky enough to escape _.Ato catch Bto be caughtCbeing caught Dcatching解题指导句意：这只小鸟足够幸运地逃脱了被捉。本题考查escape的用法，escape doing.逃脱干，根据句意应用动词ing的被动形式，故选C。正确答案C1 n质量；品质；性质2 adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3 adj.积极的；活跃的4 adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n5 adj.自私的 adj.无私的qualitymeanactivegenerous慷慨大方selfishselfless6 vt.建立；创立；创办7 adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8 n指导；领导guide n/vt.9 adj.法律的，合法的illegal adj.10 adj.怀有希望的hopeless adj.11 n舞台；阶段；时期12 vt.进攻；攻击；抨击foundpeacefulguidance向导；引导legal非法的hopeful没有希望的stageattack13 n暴力；暴行violent adj.14 vt.教育；训练educated adj.15 vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.16 adj.相等的；平等的17 adj.乐意的；自愿的18 vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露19 n/vt.报酬，奖赏，奖金，酬劳violence暴力的educate有教养的devote忠心的，专心的equalwillingescapereward狂暴的，.重点短语1be generous/mean sb.对慷慨/吝啬2oneself/sth.to n/doing献身于3 a peaceful way以和平的方式4be of work失业5 a matter of fact事实上6blow 给充气；爆炸todevoteinoutasup7be to do.乐意干8turn sb.help向求助9lose 灰心10come power上台掌权11beg sth.向要某物12set 建立13be sentenced.被判处14 one s opinion在某人看来willingtoforhearttoforuptoin.重点句型1.we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2I felt bad I talked to a group.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。only then didthe first time3 I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。4 ，I got a job in a gold mine.几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。The time whenAfter trying hard1devote v献身；专心于devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于devote.to.把奉献于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to深爱；致力于devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。He devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把所有的时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。2equal v等于；抵得上；相等的；胜任的A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等；同样 I m not equal to the task.我不能胜任这项任务。Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一样的。No one could be his equal at telling a story.讲故事没有人比得上他。Experience and theory are equally valuable.经验与理论有同样的价值。3turn to求助于，求救于turn to除了“求助，求救”之意，还有“翻到页”“(把脸)转向(某人)”之意。turn back折回；掉转头,turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭(开关等)turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up调大；出现turn out证明是；结果是 Nobody seems to understand.I don t know who to turn to.似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。Please turn to page 10。请翻到第十页。When meeting some new words，you can turn to your EnglishChinese dictionary.遇到生词时，可查阅英汉词典。He turned to me and gave me a smile.他转向我，笑了一下。It turned out to be sunny that morning.结果那天早上是个晴天。The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。It s 10 o clock，but the professor hasn t turned up.10点了，但教授还没出现。4escape v/n.逃脱；逃生；泄露escapen./doingescape from逃跑，逃脱fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make one s escape逃跑a narrow/near escape九死一生 She managed to escape from the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些溺死。When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.小的时候，我常梦想远离家乡走向城市。5reward n报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金v.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏in reward for作为报答，作为奖赏as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人rewarding adj.值得做的 How can I reward you？我怎样才能报答你呢？She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这很不公平。She wanted to reward me for my help.她想报答我对她的帮助。I find my job very rewarding in the harmonious and hardworking environment here.在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。6in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble自寻烦恼get into trouble遇到麻烦；出事have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难make/cause trouble闹事；惹麻烦have trouble with有疾病get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境 Please don t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。My son s always getting into trouble with the police.我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。Did you have any trouble finding your way here?你在这里找路有困难吗？Steven liked to make trouble for everybody else.斯蒂文爱为大家惹麻烦。We re in trouble；this is no time for contention.我们处境很困难，现在不是争论的时候。1(2012济南模拟)He is not _ to the position and we d better get somebody else to do it.Afit BequalCgood Dinterested解析：be equal to.胜任。答案：B2I _ the hobby of fishing as a child，which was to bring to me countless pleasure afterwards.Abuilt up Bset upCkept up Dtook up解析：set up建立；成立build up增进；增强take up从事；占据keep up保持向上。答案：B3He helped her and she _ him with a smile.Agave BbroughtCrewarded Dsaid解析：reward sb.with sth.用回报某人。答案：C4(2012太原模拟)You can t imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient.Atreat BtreatingCto treat Dtreated解析：此处考查have trouble(in)doing sth“干某事有困难”的变式。答案：B5Although the mother is very busy with her work，she still _ a lot of time to children.Adevotes BspendsCoffers Dprovides解析：devote time/energy/life to n/doing.专心于致力于。答案：A6(2012长沙月考)I ve lost in the game again._；you still have more chances.AWhat a pity BDon t lose heartCDon t lose your heart DI m sorry for you解析：lose heart灰心。答案：B1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语(从句)，为了强调而提到句首时，其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。Only with all your time and energy can you do this job well.只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。Only when he is seriously ill will he stay in bed.他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。Only some of the students seems to have understood it.似乎只有一部分学生明白了。2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。句中的the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。名词词组做连词引导时间状语从句的有：The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous.我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。The next time you come here，call me to meet you at the airport.下次再来时打电话，我去机场接你。She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一听到这个消息就到了事故现场。I recognized her the moment(that)I saw her.我一眼就认出了她。1(2012绵阳模拟)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析：only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据主从时态一致原则，此处要用过去式，故选D。答案：D2_ that they lost the game，tears came down Kate s face.AOn hearing the newsBWhen heard the newsCThe moment she heard the newsDWhile hearing the news解析：the moment一就为名词词组充当连词；主语不能省，因为前后主语不一致。答案：C