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常用词组1. my birthday dinner我的生日宴会2. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes两个西红柿4. eat well吃得好5. think about思考；思索6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭7. a sports/volleyball star一位运动/排球明星8. next/this/last week 下/这/上星期9. ask sb.about sth.问某人关于某事10. like hamburgers/icecream喜欢汉堡包/冰激凌11. like eating eggs喜欢吃鸡蛋12. her eating habits她的饮食习惯13. like chicken for dinner晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉14. one last question最后一个问题15. healthy food健康的食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚饭后17. want to be fat/healthy想要变胖/健康18. have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包19. a lot of strawberrieslots of strawberriesmany strawberries许多草莓20. a lot of ricelots of ricemuch rice许多米饭重点句型1. Doyoulikesalad?你喜欢沙拉吗？Yes, Ido/No, Idont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. Doessheliketomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？No, shedoesnt. Shedoesntlikethem.不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。3. What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果？I likeapplesandstrawberries我喜欢苹果和草莓。4. Idontlikecarrots.我不喜欢胡萝卜。5. Hereallylikessalad.他非常喜欢沙拉。6. Shedoesntlikehamburgersorchicken.她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。7. How/Whataboutsome fruit?(吃)一些水果如何？Soundsgood. 听起来不错。8. Sportsstarseatwell.运动明星吃得好。9. Davidasksthe volleyball starabouthereatinghabits戴维问那个排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。10. What do you likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么？I love fruit. I thinkitshealthy.我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物)。11. I likechickenfordinner.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。12. I dontwanttobefat.我不想变胖。13.Forbreakfast,I like fruit,butIdontlike vegetables.早饭我喜欢吃水果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。14. Letshaveicecreamthen.那么让我们吃冰激凌吧。15. Do you eat icecreamafterdinner?晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗？词法精选1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have在这里是行为动词，意为“吃”，三餐饭前不加冠词，但可以加代词或形容词，加形容词时可加冠词。如：have a big breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐have my lunch吃我的午餐2. a lot of/lots of/many/much许多(1)many可数名词复数。如：many books许多书本(2)much不可数名词。如：much icecream许多冰激凌(3)a lot oflots of，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如：a lot of bookslots of books 许多书本a lot of icecreamlots of icecream许多冰激凌3. healthy健康的healthy为形容词，作表语或者定语修饰名词。(1)healthy作形容词，意为“健康的”，常用作表语或定语。如：Vegetables are healthy food.蔬菜是健康的食物。I think I am very healthy. 我想我很健康。(2)healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。如：Playing sports is good for our health.做运动对我们的健康有好处。4. want需要；想要want为动词，遇到第三人称单数时，要在其末尾加s。其用法如下：(1)“want名词”意为“想要某物”。如：He wantsa pen. 他想要一支钢笔。(2)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。如：Jack wants to go to the library.杰克想要去图书馆。(3)want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如：She wants me to help her with her math.她想要我帮她补习数学。【注意】want to be意为“想成为”。如：What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大想成为什么？I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。5. potato与tomato的用法potato和tomato构成复数时，都是在词尾加es，即potatoes和tomatoes。如：These are potatoes, and those are tomatoes.这些是土豆，那些是西红柿。英语中以o结尾的名词在构成复数时，一般指无生命的事物在词尾加s，有生命的在词尾加es。如：hero,Negro等加es；而photo,piano等加s。6. good与well(1)good是形容词，用作表语和定语。它可以表示戏剧、电影、书籍等这类东西的内容好，也可以表示人品好、人的善良或对其他人的和蔼、亲切。如：I have a good book.我有一本好书。She is a good student.她是个好学生。(2)well是形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好；作副词时常用来修饰动词。如：I am quite well today.我今天身体很好。Kate doesnt sing well,but she dances well.凯特唱歌唱得不好，但她跳舞跳得很好。句法精析1. How about burgers？汉堡包怎么样？How about.？一般用于提出建议，其后可跟名词或动名词，意为“怎么样”，其回答可以是That sounds good./Great./Thats a good idea.。【延伸】How about.？What about.？。如：How/What about having dinner with Tom?和汤姆一起吃晚饭怎么样？How/What about some fruit for dinner?晚饭来点水果怎么样？2. Lets have.让我们吃/喝吧。have是多义词，有以下几种用法：(1)意为“有；拥有”。如：I have a new watch.我有一块新手表。(2)意为“吃；喝”。如：Lets havesome milk andbread.让我们喝些牛奶，吃些面包吧。(3)构成固定短语。如：have a look看一看3. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？like.for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早/午/晚餐喜欢吃”。如：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。这一句还可以说成She likes eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.。【注意】三餐前面一般不加冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；但当有形容词修饰时，形容词前可用a 或an，如：have a good breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一顿好的早餐/午餐/晚餐。语法精讲1. like在一般现在时中的用法(1)like 意为“喜欢”，单数第三人称作主语时，用likes。如：I like vegetables for lunch.午饭我喜欢吃蔬菜。He likes tomatoes and beef for dinner.晚饭他喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。(2)助动词do/does帮助构成like的一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。如：1)否定句：I dont like vegetables for lunch.午饭我不喜欢吃蔬菜。He doesnt like tomatoes or beef for dinner.晚饭他不喜欢吃西红柿和牛肉。2)一般疑问句及其回答：Do you like.?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Do they like.?Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does he like.?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she like.?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.2.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词变复数有规则和不规则两种变化。(1)规则变化1)一般在单数名词后加s，如：dogs,cups, desks。2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加es，如：watches,boxes, classes, glasses, buses, brushes。3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，如：libraries,dictionaries, families, strawberries。请注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只需加s，如：boys。4)以o结尾的名词，一般直接加s，如：photos,radios, zoos, pianos；初中阶段只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄)这三个词加es。5)以f，fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v再加es, 如：knifeknives,wifewives, halfhalves, leafleaves。(2)不规则变化1)将oo变为ee，如：toothteeth,footfeet。2)将man变为men，如：manmen,womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, FrenchmanFrenchmen。请注意：German(德国人)Germans。3)其他变化，如：childchildren,mouse(老鼠)mice。(3)单复数形式相同的词初中阶段学到的单复数同形的名词主要有：sheepsheep,deerdeer, ChineseChinese等。(4)常以复数形式出现的名词people(人们),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜)。(5)复合名词的单复数：a woman doctorwomen doctors,a boy studentboy students, a sports meetingsports meetings。(6)不可数名词没有单复数形式，常见不可数名词有：music,time, work, homework, housework, tea, milk, water,meat,chicken,bread等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk。
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